Quick Overview of Copyright Ownership Background
A copyright is a form of protection that is placed on original works created to express ideas. The idea being conveyed must be presented in a tangible medium. Mediums which may be copyrighted are motion pictures, paintings, musical pieces, websites, literary works, photographs, and more. The creator of such works is automatically the original owner of the content the minute that it is finished.
As an owner
of a copyright, that person has the right to use the work in any way he or she
wishes. They can sell, alter, and use the created work as they wish without any
conflict. They are also given several other options as well to allow other
entities to use the work, including for licensing, transferring, and assigning.
Ownership of a copyright does not last forever.
The copyrighted work becomes public domain after a certain amount of years
after the author's death. When a work becomes public domain, anyone may use it
any way they wish. Copyrights can be transferred after a person's death only
through the author's will. If a person finds their grandmother's paintings in
the attic, he cannot use them if he was not given the rights to do so in the
will.
A copyright is considered to be a personal property right. As a
result, it is held under State laws and regulations that govern general
ownership and property rights through inheritance, transfer and contracts.
Copyright ownership transfer is usually done through the use of contracts, usually provided under the confines of the State in which it takes place. The U.S. Copyright Office does not have forms to perform transfers. Transfer of a copyright is not as easy as transferring property of an object. Though one person holds ownership of material, he or she may not be the copyright holder of the material.
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