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Most Popular Legal Definitions

presumption of fact

A conclusion of fact constructed logically from other proven facts.

oral argument

the summary submitted by a lawyer in front of the court explaining why they should win the decision

abstention doctrine

When the Supreme Court refuses to exercise its federal constitutional jurisdiction or declines to consider a question of state law arising from a case being appealed from a state court.

bifurcate

the order or ruling of a judge that one issue in a case can be tried to a conclusion or a judgment given on one phase of the case without trying all aspects of the matter

literal construction

A form of construction which does not allow evidence extrapolated beyond the actual words of a phrase or document but, rather, takes the phrase or document at face value, giving effect only to the actual words used.

postal rule

A rule of contract law that makes an exception to the general rule that an acceptance is only created when communicated directly to the offeror.

accusation

legally charging someone with a crime; either by indictment, Grand Jury, or the filing of charges by a district attorney

affirm

1) to offer a declaration of support in a judicial capacity 2) what an appeals court does if it agrees with and confirms a lower court's decision 3) to state positively 

amortalization

periodic payment plan to pay a debt in which the interest and a portion of the principal are included in each payment by an established mathematical formula; by figuring the interest on the declining principal and the number of years of the loan, the monthly payments are averaged and determined; since the main portion of the early payments is interest, the principal does not decline rapidly until the latter stages of the loan term; if the amortization leaves a principal balance at the close of the time for repayment, this final lump sum is called a "balloon" payment

long-term offender

A convicted person for whom a court states there is a substantial risk of re-offending.