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Most Popular Legal Definitions

district court

the location, pertaining to a specific legal district, where federal cases are initially heard

chancellor

From the Old English legal system, a chancellor is a judge who sits in what is called a chancery (equity) court with the power to order something be done (as distinguished from just paying damages).

satisfaction of judgment

A document signed by a judgment creditor stating that the full amount due on the judgment has been paid.

offense

A crime.

lex situs

Latin, a conflict of law rule that selects the applicable law based on the location of something

unclean hands

A legal doctrine which is a defense to a complaint, which states that a party who is asking for a judgment cannot have the help of the court if he/she has done anything unethical in relation to the subject of the lawsuit.

collusion

secretive agreement between two or more persons, who seem to have conflicting interests, to abuse the law or the legal system, deceive a court or to defraud a third party

book value

A determination of the value of a corporation's stock by adding up the stated value of corporate assets as shown on the books (records) of a corporation and deducting all the liabilities (debts) of the corporation. This may not be the true value of the corporation or its shares since the assets may be under- or over-valued.

admission of guilt

statement by someone accused of a crime that he/she committed the offense

occupational rent

A joint property compensatory claim based on an allegation that one tenant ought to be debited the value of their exclusive occupation of the family or jointly-held home.