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Most Popular Legal Definitions

acquit

what a jury--or judge sitting without a jury--does at the end of a criminal trial if the jury or judge finds the defendant not guilty

privity of contract

A doctrine of contract law that prevents any person from seeking the enforcement of a contract, or suing on its terms, unless they are a party to that contract.

examination for discovery

An oral examination under oath

advancement

gift made by a person to one of his or her children or heirs in anticipation of a gift from the still-living parent's potential estate as an advance on one's inheritance; one should obtain proof that the advanced sum was against the projected inheritance

court of admiralty

a rather archaic term used to denote the court which has the right to hear shipping, ocean and sea legal cases; jurisdiction over maritime law cases

repeal

to remove or revoke; the redacting or obliteration of law by the introduction of new law or the implied removal by additional statute 

violence

a forceful act that breaches law 

open adoption

a type of adoption; becoming legal parent to an individual where information about and, at times, access from the biological parents is permitted

nonfeasance

Not doing something that a person should be doing.

wrongful death

An American tort law action which claims damages from any person who, through negligence or direct act or omission, caused the death of certain relatives.