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Most Popular Legal Definitions

antenuptial (prenuptial) agreement

written contract between two people about to marry; setting out the terms of of possession of assets, treatment of future earnings, control of the property of each, and potential division if the marriage is later dissolved

dangerous offender

person convicted of serious crimes and who is likely to re-offend

appeal

1) to ask a higher court to reverse the decision of a trial court after final judgment or other legal ruling 2) the name for the process of appealing, as in "he has filed an appeal"

caveat emptor

Latin for "let the buyer beware." The basic premise that the buyer buys at his/her own risk and therefore should examine and test a product himself/herself for obvious defects and imperfections.

tax

A governmental assessment (charge) upon property value, transactions, licenses granting a right and/or income.

loss of bargain

the inability to complete a sale of other business deal, caused by another's breach of contract, intentional interference with one's business, negligence or some other wrongdoing.

intellectual property

As a type of property, intellectual property has the unique characteristic of being ethereal, of the mind, as opposed to real property, which is tangible.

marshal

similar to a sheriff; a United States officer whose duty is to carry out the process of the courts

jurisprudence

Legal decisions which have developed and which accompany statues in applying the law against situations of fact.

acceleration clause

most often found in promissory notes for installment payments of real property, it requires that the property be sold and the resulting amount of the note be due immediately