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Most Popular Legal Definitions

Bill of Rights

the first ten amendments to the federal Constitution

equity

A branch of English law which developed hundreds of years ago when litigants would go to the King and complain of harsh or inflexible rules of common law which prevented justice from prevailing

summons

a document issued by the court at the time a lawsuit is filed, stating the name of both plaintiff and defendant, the title and file number of the case, the court and its address, the name and address of the plaintiff's attorney, and instructions as to the need to file a response to the complaint within a certain time.

incest

The crime of sexual contact with a blood relative usually including a parent, child, sibling, grandparent or grandchild.

class action

A lawsuit filed by one or more people on behalf of themselves and a larger group of people "who are similarly situated."

probate

The formal certificate given by a court that certifies that a will, from that point on, the executor has the legal authority to execute the will.

ransom

Money paid to have a kidnapped person released.

consign

to leave an item of property in the custody of another

lemon laws

state laws the ensure a certain degree of quality to consumers when purchasing a car; generally, if repairs can not be made within a specific time constraint, the consumer is to be refunded or compensated for original purchase price 

limited partnership

A partnership with at least one general partner and a limited partner.