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Most Popular Legal Definitions

specific deterrence

Deterrence, as an objective of sentencing, which is fit to a particular offender.

fifth amendment

An article of the U.S. Constitution which provides fundamental rights in regards to due process. For example, when a suspect is read his Miranda Rights he is told he has to right to remain silent, this would be pleading the fifth.

tax evasion

A prohibited or illegal act or omission which is designed to reduce a person's tax liability.

judicial discretion

The power that law gives the Court of a judge to choose among multiple alternative, each being lawful.

examination for discovery

An oral examination under oath

audit

examination by a trained accountant of the financial records of a business or governmental entity, including; noting improper or careless practices, recommendations for improvements, and a balancing of the books.

X

A form of signature upon contracts by persons illiterate.

ecclesiastical law

Synonymous to canon law

bona fide

 Latin for "good faith," it signifies honesty, for example, "The defendant made a bona fide attempt to arrive in court on time"

parens patriae

Latin, inherent jurisdiction of the courts to make decisions concerning people who are not able to take care of themselves.