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Most Popular Legal Definitions

preliminary hearing

 the initial hearing at which the prosecutor presents applicable evidence to a judge to show probable cause for the arrest and that the individual committed a crime; can also refer to any court proceeding that occurs before an actual trial

statutes

The written laws approved by legislatures, parliaments or elected or appointed houses of assembly. Also known as legislation.

equity

A branch of English law which developed hundreds of years ago when litigants would go to the King and complain of harsh or inflexible rules of common law which prevented justice from prevailing

fascism

A form of government which is authoritarian and oppressively conservative, who believes in the supremacy of the stated national group.

trade secret

A process, method, plan, formula or other information unique to a manufacturer, which gives it an advantage over competitors.

tontine

 A rare agreement among several persons who agree hat each will invest in an annuity and the last to die will receive the remaining assets and profits.

prison

a place in which individuals are confined, maintaining limited rights in comparison to free individuals

calendar call

hearing at which a case is set for trial

bargain

a mutual agreement or contract between two parties which is voluntary and involves the exchange of consideration

matrimonial debt

A debt contracted during a marriage and for which both spouses are liable, regardless of who contracted the debt or who is directly liable for it.