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Most Popular Legal Definitions

affix

1) to attach something to real estate in a permanent way, including planting trees and shrubs, constructing a building, or adding to existing improvements; affixed items are permanent and cannot be picked up and moved away 2) to sign or seal, "affix a signature or a seal"

defamation

an attack on the good reputation of a person, by slander or libel

maintenance

Refers to the obligation of one person to contribute, in part or in whole, to the cost of living of another person.

accident

a sudden or unexpected event that occurs without foresight. For example, a car accident

parens patriae

Latin, inherent jurisdiction of the courts to make decisions concerning people who are not able to take care of themselves.

jury

A group of citizens randomly selected from the population and brought together to assist justice by deciding which version constitutes 'the truth' given different evidence by both parties.

council

a formal group of experts brought together on a regular basis to debate matters within that sphere of expertise, and with advisory powers to government

basis

the original cost of an asset to be used to determine the amount of capital gain tax upon its sale; an "adjusted basis" includes improvements, expenses, and damages between the time the original basis (price) is established and transfer of the asset; "stepped up basis" means that the original basis of an asset will be stepped up to current value at the time of the death of the owner, and thus keep down capital gain taxes if the beneficiary of the dead person sells the asset

adeem

to revoke a gift made in a will by destroying, selling or giving away the gift item during the lifetime of the testator, for example; a person writes in their will "I will leave my son my 1968 Mustang," but then dad totals or sells the car--Saying, "I give my son my family car," would be better language.

case

Short for a cause of action, lawsuit, or the right to sue. It is also shorthand for the reported decisions which can be cited as precedents.