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Most Popular Legal Definitions

positive law

Law proper, as opposed to moral laws, or to natural or "God-made" law.

terminal year

A portion of a calendar year from and including January 1 to a person's date of death.

prospectus

A document in which a corporation sets out the material details of a share or bond issue and invites the public to invest by purchasing them.

per capita

Latin for "by the head."

contract law

that body of law which regulates the formation and enforcement of contracts

administrative law judge

professional hearing officer who works for the government to preside over hearings and appeals involving governmental agencies; generally experienced in the particular subject matter of the agency

insanity

A disorder which impairs the human mind and prevents distinguishing between right and wrong.

federal court

courts under the jurisdiction of US law; separated into district courts, court of appeals, and the Supreme Court

exclusionary rule

a constitutional right providing the fact that if certain evidence was obtained illegally, it is not admissible as evidence in criminal proceedings

sanction

To ratify or to approve; punish.