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Most Popular Legal Definitions

C.I.F.

total of cost, insurance and freight charges to be paid on goods purchased and shipped (Cost, Insurance, Freight = C.I.F.)

prison

a place in which individuals are confined, maintaining limited rights in comparison to free individuals

m'naughten rule

A traditional "right and wrong" test of legal insanity

supreme court

The highest court in the United States which has the ultimate power to decide constitutional questions and other appeals.

religious test

a clause in the US Constitution that prevents unethical alliance between church and state or a general favoring of any specific religious belief

grievance arbitration

The resolution of a dispute as to an alleged grievance by arbitration.

burglary

the crime of breaking and entering into a structure for the purpose of committing a crime

bailment

1) act of placing property in the custody and control of another, usually by agreement in which the holder (bailee) is responsible for the safekeeping and return of the property 2) The goods themselves which are held by a bailee; thus, the "bailor" (owner) leaves the "bailment" (goods) with the "bailee" (custodian), and the entire transaction is a "bailment"

lease

A special kind of contract between a property owner and a person wanting temporary enjoyment and exclusive use of the property, in exchange for rent paid.

next of kin

The nearest blood relative of a deceased.