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Most Popular Legal Definitions

surrogate

A person acting on behalf of another or a substitute. 2) a judge in some states responsible only for probates, estates, and adoptions.

swindle

To cheat through trick, device, false statements or other fraudulent methods with the intent to acquire money or property from another which the swindler is not entitled.

bailiff

1) a court official, usually a deputy sheriff, who keeps order in the courtroom and handles various errands for the judge and clerk 2) in some jurisdictions, a person appointed by the court to handle the affairs of an incompetent person

jus ex injuria non oritur

Latin, a legal right or entitlement cannot arise from an unlawful act or omission.

arson

felony crime of intentionally burning a house or other building; the perpetrators range from mentally ill pyromaniacs to store owners just hoping to get insurance proceeds.

code

a system of rules set-forth by an appropriate body or power

escrow

When the performance of something is pending and a third party holds onto money or a written document until certain conditions are met between the two contracting parties

freedom

the capacity in which a group or individual maintains rights or liberties

minority

1) In voting, a side with less than half the votes. 2) a term for people who are of an ethnicity that is not Caucasian.

inscrutable fault

A judicial finding that a fault has occurred but the court is unable to locate the source, to pinpoint a tortfeasor.