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Most Popular Legal Definitions

bail bondsman

professional agent for an insurance company who specializes in providing bail bonds for people charged with crimes and awaiting trial in order to have them released

beyond a reasonable doubt

part of jury's instructions in all criminal trials; in which the jurors are told that they can only find the defendant guilty if they are convinced "beyond a reasonable doubt" of his or her guilt; sometimes referred to as "to a moral certainty," the phrase is fraught with uncertainty as to meaning, however; criminal justice experts have concluded that it would mean being 99% sure; in civil court to find someone liable they would have to only take greater than 50% fault

lemon laws

state laws the ensure a certain degree of quality to consumers when purchasing a car; generally, if repairs can not be made within a specific time constraint, the consumer is to be refunded or compensated for original purchase price 

bill of exchange

a writing by a party (maker or drawer) ordering another (payor) to pay a certain amount to a third party (payee); it is the same as a draft; a bill of exchange drawn on a bank account is a "check"

attestation

the act of witnessing a signature for the purpose of declaring that a document was properly signed and declared by the signer to be his or her signature

mediation

A neutral facilitator who assists the parties to a dispute in communicating and negotiating a settlement.

set off

A claim by a defendant in a lawsuit that the plaintiff owes the defendant money which should be subtracted from the amount of damages claimed by the plaintiff.

autopsy

post-mortem evaluation of a deceased body

dower

A widow's life estate interest in her husband's real property if he died.

advisory opinion

an opinion stated by a judge or a court upon the request of a legislative body or government agency; an advisory opinion has no force of law but is given as a matter of courtesy