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Most Popular Legal Definitions

tax costs

A motion to contest a claim for court costs submitted by a party in a lawsuit.

assess

set a value on property

precatory words

Words that express a wish or a desire rather than a clear command.

services

work performed for pay.

clear and present danger

The doctrine established in an opinion written by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. in Schenk vs. United States (1919) which is used to determine if a situation creates a threat to the public, individual citizens or to the nation. If so, limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press or assembly.

collateral source rule

a rule of tort law which holds that the tort-feasor is not allowed to deduct from the amount he or she would be held to pay to the victim of the tort, any goods, services or money received by that victim from other 'collateral' sources as a result of the tort

totalitarianism

a system of government in which the ruling party does not represent the populace but functions autonomously controlling nearly all aspects of both public and private life

advisory opinion

an opinion stated by a judge or a court upon the request of a legislative body or government agency; an advisory opinion has no force of law but is given as a matter of courtesy

duress

where a person is prevented from acting, or not acting, according to their free will by threat or force of another

abscond

1) To leave a jurisdiction to avoid being served with legal papers or being arrested. 2) A surprise departure with funds or goods that have been stolen.