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Most Popular Legal Definitions

circumstantial evidence

Evidence in a trial which is not directly from an eyewitness or participant and requires some reasoning to prove as fact.

cestui que use

 An old fashioned term for a person who benefits from assets held in a trust for the beneficiary's use. The term "beneficiary" is now used instead.

cause of action

The basis of a lawsuit founded on legal grounds and alleged facts which, if proved, would constitute all the "elements" required by statute.

sexual assault

A sexual act upon or directed to another which is unwanted and not consented to by the other.

condition subsequent

a condition in a contract that causes the contract to become invalid if a certain event occurs

power of attorney

A document which gives a person the right to make binding decisions for another.

suppression of evidence

 1) A judge's determination not to allow evidence to be admitted in a criminal trial because it was illegal obtained. 2) the improper hiding of evidence by a prosecutor who is constitutionally required to reveal to the defense all evidence.

maladministration

Abuse of power by public officers

caveat emptor

Latin for "let the buyer beware." The basic premise that the buyer buys at his/her own risk and therefore should examine and test a product himself/herself for obvious defects and imperfections.

discovery

1) the act of uncovering something 2) the period before the trial that includes the requesting of pertinent documents and facts from the opposing party or other bodies necessary to the case