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Most Popular Legal Definitions

ipso facto

from Latin meaning "by fact itself," taken to mean that a consequence came as a result of a specific action

life tenant

The beneficiary of a life estate.

after-acquired property

1) personal or real property acquired by a debtor after he or she has agreed that all his or her property secured a debt; the new property also becomes security for the debt 2) property acquired by the bankrupt person after he or she has filed papers to be declared bankrupt; this after-acquired property is not included in the assets which may be used to any debts which existed at the time of the bankruptcy filing

privileged will

 A will valid in spite of defect of form when made by mariners or soldiers.

waste

The abuse, destruction or permanent change to a property by one who is merely in possession of it as in the case of a tenant.

probation

A punishment given out as part of a sentence which means that instead of jailing a person convicted of a crime, a judge will order that the person reports to a probation officer regularly.

pleadings

The document of a party to litigation in which they formally set out the facts and the laws that support each sides position.

battery

the intentional striking of someone, with intent to harm, or in a "rude and insolent manner," even if the injury is slight; negligent or careless unintentional contact is not battery no matter how great the harm; battery is a crime and also the basis for a lawsuit as a civil wrong if there is damage

avulsion

the change in the border of two properties due to a sudden change in the natural course of a stream or river, when the border is defined by the channel of the waterway; the most famous American case is the Mississippi River's change which put Vicksburg on the other side of the river

blue sky laws

laws intended to protect the public from purchasing stock in fraudulent companies that lack substance, such as those selling swamp land, non-existent gold strikes and dry oil wells, or who have no assets besides a post office box