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Most Popular Legal Definitions

self-defense defense

a type of defense in a criminal proceeding that attempts to justify someone's use of force as necessary to protect themselves or another

C.I.F.

total of cost, insurance and freight charges to be paid on goods purchased and shipped (Cost, Insurance, Freight = C.I.F.)

common land

Land that is available for the use and enjoyment of all.

bar association

organization of lawyers; there are two types, one of which is official and usually called an "integrated bar," which is qualified by the particular state's highest court to establish rules for admission and conduct; there are also local bar associations by city or county which are unofficial and voluntary, but do conduct the business of attorneys, such as settling fee disputes and working with the local courts on rules; there is also the American Bar Association, a national voluntary organization of attorneys

quorum

The minimum number of voting members that must be in attendance at a meeting of an organization for that meeting to be regularly constituted.

precedent

A case which establishes legal principles to a certain set of facts.

cause of action

The basis of a lawsuit founded on legal grounds and alleged facts which, if proved, would constitute all the "elements" required by statute.

confession

a statement made by a person suspected or charged with a crime, that they did, in fact, commit that crime

distraint

The right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant which is in the premises being rented, as collateral against a tenant that has not paid the rent or has otherwise defaulted on 
the lease, such as wanton disrepair or destruction of the premises.

clerk

An official or employee who handles the business of a court or a system of courts, maintains files of each case.