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Most Popular Legal Definitions

national treatment

A tenet of international trade agreements whereby nations must afford imported goods the same treatment that they afford domestic or national products

ancillary jurisdiction

term used in federal courts when the court decides matters not normally under federal jurisdiction so that it can give a judgment on the entire controversy, the main issue at hand is a federal matter which it is authorized by law to determine

ultimate fact

In a trial, a conclusion of fact which is logically deduced from evidence.

tribunal

Any court, judicial body or board which has quasi-judicial functions.

thirteenth amendment

part of the Civil War amendments, explicitly prohibits the institution of slavery

attempt

to actually try to commit a crime and have the ability to do so; the attempt becomes a crime in itself, and usually means one really tried to commit the crime, but failed through no decision or fault of their own

docket

An official court record book which lists all cases before the court and which may also note the status or action required for each case.

third party

A person who is not a party to a contract or a transaction, but has an involvement.

de minimis non curat lex

Latin, a common law principle whereby judges will not sit in judgment of extremely minor transgressions of law

precatory words

Words that express a wish or a desire rather than a clear command.