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Most Popular Legal Definitions

ferae naturae

Latin, "wild in nature."

affiant

person who signs an affidavit and swears to its truth before a notary public or some person authorized to take oaths, like a county clerk

abuse of discretion

when a trial judge makes an egregious mistake during a trial or on the ruling of a motion that is results in an unfair trial

vested

Referring to having an absolute right or title, when previously the holder of the right or title only had an expectation.

land

an area confined only by set-forth constraints; generally indicates an expanse that includes all things upwards or downwards meaning houses, any structures, and resources below the earth

presumption of innocence

Synonymous with the phrase "innocent until proven guilty." It is a legal presumption that the defendant in a criminal case is innocent until the prosecutor proves their guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

jactitation

A false boast or claim that does harm or injury to another.

toll

1) To delay, suspend or hold off the effect of a statute. 2) a charge to pass over land, use a toll road or turnpike, cross a bridge or take passage on a ferry.

true bill

The written decision of a Grand Jury that it has heard sufficient evidence from the prosecution to believe that an accused person probably committed a crime and should be indicted. Thus, the indictment is sent to the court.

blackmail

the crime of threatening to reveal embarrassing, disgraceful or damaging facts (or rumors) about a person to the public, family, spouse or associates unless paid off to not carry out the threat