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Most Popular Legal Definitions

sanctuary

A special criminal law option available in Medieval times to persons who had just committed a crime, allowing them to seek refuge in a church or monastery.

diversity jurisdiction

Jurisdiction of a US federal court to dispose of a matter meeting a monetary threshold even though it involves residents of different states.

pro socio

Latin, on behalf of a partnership.

polygraph

A lie-detector machine which records even the slightest variation in blood pressure, body temperature and respiration as questions are asked and answers elicited from a subject.

quorum

The minimum number of voting members that must be in attendance at a meeting of an organization for that meeting to be regularly constituted.

pen register

An electronic surveillance device which attaches to a phone line and registers every number dialed from a specific telephone.

riot

Three or more persons who assemble and advance a purpose together, using force if necessary, and raising alarm of a reasonable person.

escheat

Where property is returned to the government upon the death of its owner, because there is nobody to inherit the property

benefit of counsel

having the opportunity to have an attorney and legal advice in any legal matter, but particularly while appearing in court

belief

convinced of the truth of a statement or allegation; in a common phrase "upon information and belief," the so-called belief is based only on unconfirmed information, so the person declaring the belief is hedging their bet as to whether the belief is correct