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Most Popular Legal Definitions

amicus curiae

Latin for "friend of the court," a party or an organization in an issue which files a brief or participates in the argument in a case in which the party or organization is not one of the litigants, for example; the ACLU often files briefs on behalf of a party who contends their constitutional rights have been violated

blue sky laws

laws intended to protect the public from purchasing stock in fraudulent companies that lack substance, such as those selling swamp land, non-existent gold strikes and dry oil wells, or who have no assets besides a post office box

sole proprietorship

A business by a single individual which is not formally organized and for which the individual and the business are indistinguishable in law.

petty offense

A minor crime; the punishment is usually just a small fine or short term of imprisonment.

directed verdict

When the Court stops a trial determining that an essential fact has not been proven.

attest

1) to confirm that something is genuine 2) to bear witness that someone actually signed a document such as a will

common land

Land that is available for the use and enjoyment of all.

deed

written and signed document which sets out the things that have to be done or recognitions of the parties towards a certain object

zebra crossing

Striped white or yellow lines on asphalt streets that indicate a pedestrian crossing or a pedestrian right-of-way.

summary judgment

A court order ruling that no factual issues remain to be tried and therefore a cause of action or all causes of action in a complaint can be decided upon certain facts without trial.