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Most Popular Legal Definitions

de facto

Latin, exists "in fact", term used to indicate something already done or established

allege

to claim that a fact is true

positive law

Law proper, as opposed to moral laws, or to natural or "God-made" law.

acceleration

1) In a contract or a promissory note, when the payment of debt is moved up to the present time due to some event like non-payment of an installment or sale of the property which secures the debt. 

embargo

port, city or territory and may be enforced by military threat of destroying any vehicle that attempts to break it or by trade penalties

amended complaint

what results when the party suing changes the complaint they filed; complaints are amended to correct facts, add new causes of action, substitute discovered names for persons sued as "J. Does" or to properly plead a cause of action after the court found the initial complaint inadequate

emphyteusis

In civil law, a long-term lease of land or buildings

slavery

When a person has absolute power over another, including life and liberty.

severance pay

An amount of money an employer owes to an employee in lieu of notice, in exchange for the employee's agreement to sever an employment contract forthwith.

arraignment

the hearing in which a person is presented with the charges against them, given an opportunity to enter a plea, determined whether they have a lawyer, and if necessary set the bail amount and future appearances