Search Dictionary
Browse Alphabetically (A-Z)
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
O |
P |
Q |
R |
S |
T |
U |
V |
W |
X |
Y |
Z |
Most Popular Legal Definitions
a posteriori
From Latin, applies to a determination derived from or based on inductive
reasoning or empirical evidence. Involves the flow of reasoning from facts to
general principals or general causes to effects (as opposed to a priori)
silent partner
A person who invests in a company or partnership but does not take part in
administering or directing the organization.
simony
The crime of corruption for the purpose of a Church or religious
benefit.
assumption of risk
1) taking a chance in a potentially dangerous
situation, for example; by going on a ski-lift the person claims a certain
assumption of risk 2) act of contracting to take over the risk, such as buying
the right to a shipment and accepting the danger it could be damaged or
unprofitable
distress
A common law remedy available to landlords to hold the tenant's belongings while
the tenant is behind on rent but continues to occupy the premises.
citizen
A person who by place of birth, nationality of one or both parents, or by going
through a naturalization process has sworn loyalty to a nation.
res gestae
Latin, things done. Used mostly in criminal
cases to allow hearsay if the alleged statement is overheard during the
excitement of the litigated event.
punitive damages
Special and highly exceptional damages ordered
by a court against a defendant where the act or omission which caused the suit
was particularly heinous or malicious.
anticipatory breach
when a party to a contract repudiates on his or her obligations under that
contract before fully performing those obligations
sixth amendment
A 1791 amendment to the American Constitution guaranteeing fundamental rights in
criminal proceedings such as speedy trial, impartiality, public evidence of
witnesses and a right to a lawyer.