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Most Popular Legal Definitions

common land

Land that is available for the use and enjoyment of all.

act of God

unpreventable natural catastrophe, such as; an earthquake, tidal wave, volcanic eruption, hurricane, or tornado; an act of God is determined on two grounds: 1) the extent of damage and chaos they wreak 2) the impingement on established contracts, which often state that "acts of God" are admissible excuses for delay or failure to fulfill a commitment; many insurance policies exempt coverage for damage caused by acts of God.

domitae naturae

Latin, animals which are of a nature easily tamed and may be readily domesticated such as cats, dogs, farm animals and some birds.

veto

to prevent or block; the ability for an executive power to prevent the passage of a bill passed by the respective legislature 

presumption of death

A presumption such that after a number of years, or events, an individual is presumed to be dead and his estate managed accordingly.

civil liberties

Rights or freedoms given to the people by the First Amendment of the Constitution, by Common Law, or legislation, allowing the individual to be free to speak, think, assemble, organize, worship, or petition without government (or even private) interference or restraints. These liberties are protective in nature, while civil rights form a broader concept and include positive elements such as the right to use facilities, the right to an equal education, or the right to participate in government.

decree absolute

name given to a final and conclusive court order after the condition of an interim or intervening order (decree nisi) is met

will

A written statement, usually signed, made by an individual, which directs the distribution of their property when they die.

puisne

Junior or lower in rank.

calumny

 intentional and generally malicious false accusation of a crime or other offense designed to damage one's reputation