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Most Popular Legal Definitions

collective bargaining

trade agreement negotiation between an employer and a person's representative to govern hiring, work, pay and dispute resolution

refugee

A person who is outside his state of origin or of residence who cannot return without exposure to human-rights related persecution.

mistrial

A partial or complete trial which is found to be null and void and of no effect because of some irregularity.

apparent authority

appearance of being the agent of another (employer or principal) with the power to act for the principal; since under the law of agency the employer (the principal) is liable for the acts of his employee (agent), if a person who is not an agent appears to an outsider (a customer) to have been given authority by the principal, then the principal is stuck for the acts of anyone he allows to appear to have authority

bench

1) general term for all judges, as in "the bench," or for the particular judge or panel of judges, as in an order coming from the "bench." 2) the large, usually long and wide desk raised above the level of the rest of the courtroom, at which the judge or panel of judges sit

defamatory libel

deliberate publication of defamatory lies which the publisher knows to be false

prison

a place in which individuals are confined, maintaining limited rights in comparison to free individuals

curtesy

widower's right to an interest in his deceased wife's real property

tacit law

a law that is implied or derived from the people

implied trust

A trust that is imposed by law onto certain situations by presuming the intention of the participants to create a trust, simply because of the facts at hand.