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Most Popular Legal Definitions

a priori

From Latin, an assumption based on theory not experiment. For example, an a priori assumption would be that the sun will come up tomorrow. (as opposed to a posteriori)

inscrutable fault

A judicial finding that a fault has occurred but the court is unable to locate the source, to pinpoint a tortfeasor.

habeas corpus

Latin, a court petition which orders that a person being detained be presented before a judge for a hearing to decide whether the detention is lawful. (A writ of habeas corpus.)

case law

Reported decisions of appeals courts and other courts which make new interpretations of the law and, therefore, can be cited as precedents. These interpretations are distinguished from "statutory law," which is the statutes and codes (laws) enacted by legislative bodies.

arm's length

the description of an agreement made by two parties freely and independently of each other, and without having some special relationship; such as being a relative, having another deal on the side or one party having complete control of the other

disbar

to revoke an attorney's right to practice law due to some malfeasance

polygraph

A lie-detector machine which records even the slightest variation in blood pressure, body temperature and respiration as questions are asked and answers elicited from a subject.

binder

written statement of the key terms of an agreement, in particular insurance policies, so that the insured as well as lenders can be assured there is valid and adequate insurance coverage.

fungibles

Goods which are comprised of many identical parts, such as a bushel of grain, and which can be easily replaced by identical goods.

buy-sell agreement

contract among owners of a business which provides terms for their purchase of a withdrawing partner's or stockholder's interest in the enterprise