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Most Popular Legal Definitions

equity

A branch of English law which developed hundreds of years ago when litigants would go to the King and complain of harsh or inflexible rules of common law which prevented justice from prevailing

answer

filed by a defendant to respond to a complaint in a lawsuit filed and served upon that defendant

acquit

what a jury--or judge sitting without a jury--does at the end of a criminal trial if the jury or judge finds the defendant not guilty

ad hoc

From Latin, meaning "for this purpose only;" thus, an ad hoc committee is formed to serve a specific purpose; an ad hoc attorney is hired to handle one problem and often is a specialist in a particular area.

lex fori

The law applicable to particular legal proceedings; Latin, for the law of the forum.

privilege

A special legal advantage or right such as a benefit, exemption, or immunity.

council

a formal group of experts brought together on a regular basis to debate matters within that sphere of expertise, and with advisory powers to government

crumbling skull rule

a legal theory, companion to the thin skull rule, which limits a tort defendant's exposure to a plaintiff's injuries to the plaintiff's condition at the time of the tort

arrears

money not paid when due, usually the sum of a series of unpaid amounts

delict

civil law term which imposes liability on a person who causes injury to another, or for injury caused by a person or thing under his custody