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Most Popular Legal Definitions

coparcenary

an obsolete co-ownership mechanism of English law where property, if there was no will, always went to the eldest son.

actual controversy

A true legal dispute which leads to a genuine lawsuit rather than merely a "cooked up" legal action filed to get a court to give the equivalent of an advisory opinion.

quistclose trust

A trust which arises to the benefit of the donor when property is advanced for a specific purpose and that purpose fails.

judicial discretion

The power that law gives the Court of a judge to choose among multiple alternative, each being lawful.

power of attorney

A document which gives a person the right to make binding decisions for another.

caveat emptor

Latin for "let the buyer beware." The basic premise that the buyer buys at his/her own risk and therefore should examine and test a product himself/herself for obvious defects and imperfections.

assess

set a value on property

assault

1) to threat or attempt to strike another, whether successful or not, provided the target was aware of it 2)  The act of committing an assault, for example; "There was an assault on second avenue this morning"

autopsy

post-mortem evaluation of a deceased body

ad hoc

From Latin, meaning "for this purpose only;" thus, an ad hoc committee is formed to serve a specific purpose; an ad hoc attorney is hired to handle one problem and often is a specialist in a particular area.