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Most Popular Legal Definitions

maturity

The date when the payment of the principal amount owed becomes due.

deed

written and signed document which sets out the things that have to be done or recognitions of the parties towards a certain object

habeas corpus

Latin, a court petition which orders that a person being detained be presented before a judge for a hearing to decide whether the detention is lawful. (A writ of habeas corpus.)

assumption of risk

1) taking a chance in a potentially dangerous situation, for example; by going on a ski-lift the person claims a certain assumption of risk 2) act of contracting to take over the risk, such as buying the right to a shipment and accepting the danger it could be damaged or unprofitable

jactitation

A false boast or claim that does harm or injury to another.

vassal

an individual who submits to serve another usually for a return; a dependent; servant

council

a formal group of experts brought together on a regular basis to debate matters within that sphere of expertise, and with advisory powers to government

alternative pleading

legal fiction in which a party to a lawsuit or a defendant charged with a crime can plead two ways which are inconsistent with each other; examples: a) someone hurt in an accident can plead that the other party was negligent or ran into him intentionally b) "not guilty" and "not guilty by reason of insanity" (in which there is the implied admission that the defendant committed the act)

appellant

the party who appeals a trial court decision they have lost

notary

A legal officer with specific judicial authority to attest to legal documents usually with an official seal.