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What are Civil Liberties?Civil liberties are the freedoms and rights enjoyed by individuals in a given society that aim to provide a citizen (of a particular jurisdiction) with the ability to freely express themselves and create a sense of individuality.Civil liberties incorporate specific rights such as the right to life, freedom from slavery, freedom from torture, the right t..

People who are interested in the question of “What is affirmative action?” should refer specifically to the legislative history of the United States, in which affirmative action was first conceived and implemented as a means of reversing the effects of systemic discrimination in the educational and employment arenas with respect to members of groups deemed to be underprivil..

What is Civil Law?Civil law is a legal scope, originally inspired by Roman law; the primary feature of the field requires that a law must be written into a formal code, which is determined by judges, before it can be affirmed as a law. In a conceptual sense, civil law is the group of systems and legal concepts that proceeds from abstractions, while formulating general principle..

What is Common Law?Common Law is defined as type of legal methodology undertaken by a specific jurisdiction; the adoption of statutory legal structure mandated by the precepts expressed within Common Law are considered to differ from those jurisdictions undertaking a legal methodology rooted in Civil Law. Common Law is considered to stem from Roman Law, which a multitude of his..

In the United States, civil liberties are guaranteed and included in the United States Constitution under the Bill of Rights. Civil liberties that are granted to United States citizens are mostly contained within the first ten amendments of the Constitution, though some may also be granted through other provisions as well.In the United States, the most prominent, and arguably t..

What is Segregation?Segregation is defined as the act of separating individuals or groups from one another. However, within a legal and historical forum the term ‘Segregation’ carries far more weight than the generalized definition. Segregation, also classified as Racial Segregation, is the act of separating individuals or groups from one another as a result of racial preju..

A majority of keys that are under private ownership, like a key to a home or a vehicle, can be copied at your local hardware store or locksmith. However, keys for a variety of businesses, office buildings, and commercial operations oftentimes have the phrase ‘DO NOT COPY’ inscribed on the base of the keys themselves.This serves as a warning to locksmiths that any unauthoriz..

  Jim Crow Laws   One of the most shameful chapters in United States legal history is the proliferation and enforcement of so-called “Jim Crow laws,” implemented after Reconstruction to take away the rights of newly freed black people.  For decades, Jim Crow laws prevented black U.S. citizens and residents from enjoying the same facilit..

An Act to Organize the Territories of Nebraska and KansasBe it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That all that part of the territory of the United States included within the following limits, except such portions thereof as are hereinafter expressly exempted from the operations of this act, to wit: beginnin..

Civil law is an area of the legal system that handles private matters between people, such as family, individuals involved in accidents, injury, privacy, and individual treatment. Conversely, business, employment, corporate, and administrative law broaches topics on a grander level, involving companies, agencies, and businesses. In most cases, marriage, divorce, and other ..

In the United States, minor laws are those that will deal with all issues in regards to minors. As of 1995, a minor in the United States refers to any individual that is under the age of 18. However, the main exception to the definition is in the context of alcohol consumption, where people that are under the age of 21 can also be referred to as minors.Minor laws will also deal..

What is Sexual Discrimination?Sexual Discrimination is an overarching term that qualifies a type of illegal, unlawful, and unethical discrimination that is fostered by a prejudicial belief containing inherent and unproven bias with regard to either an individual’s or group’s gender or sexual orientation.Gender is defined as the identification of an individual as a male or a..

What is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act?Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, codified in 17 U.S.C. section 2000, was enacted on July 2, 1964 and signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson.  The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was enacted in response to the civil rights movement of the 50s and 60s.  In addition to a number of titles in the act that prohibited discrim..

What are Civil Rights?Civil rights refer to a body of personal freedoms or liberties that are nonnegotiable and will not infringed upon by the issuing government agency. In accordance, civil rights are those that all human beings are entitled to, regardless of codification. Civil rights are a series of liberties that are primarily comprised of matters that will affect an i..

What does Prejudice Mean?The term Prejudice varies in its respective definition with regard to a variety of spectrums in which the word is used. Primarily, the term prejudice can be defined as the discrimination against another group or individual with regard to an individual trait or characteristic believed to be out of the control of the individual who displays it. Examples o..