§ 12511. Definitions
For purposes of this subchapter:
(1)
Adult volunteer
The term “adult volunteer” means an individual, such as an older adult, an individual with a disability, a parent, or an employee of a business or public or private nonprofit organization, who—
(3)
Approved national service position
The term “approved national service position” means a national service position for which the Corporation has approved the provision of a national service educational award described in section
12603 of this title as one of the benefits to be provided for successful service in the position.
(7)
Authorizing committees
The term “authorizing committees” means the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.
(8)
Carry out
The term “carry out”, when used in connection with a national service program, means the planning, establishment, operation, expansion, or replication of the program.
(9)
Chief Executive Officer
The term “Chief Executive Officer”, except when used to refer to the chief executive officer of a State, means the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation appointed under section
12651c of this title.
(10)
Community-based agency
The term “community-based agency” means a private nonprofit organization (including a church or other religious entity) that—
(11)
Community-based entity
The term “community-based entity” means a public or private nonprofit organization that—
(12)
Corporation
The term “Corporation” means the Corporation for National and Community Service established under section
12651 of this title.
(13)
Disadvantaged youth
The term “disadvantaged youth” includes those youth who are economically disadvantaged and 1 or more of the following:
(14)
Economically disadvantaged
The term “economically disadvantaged” means, with respect to an individual, an individual who is determined by the Chief Executive Officer to be low-income according to the latest available data from the Department of Commerce.
(16)
Encore service program
The term “encore service program” means a program, carried out by an eligible entity as described in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section
12572 of this title, that—
(20)
Indian lands
The term “Indian lands” means any real property owned by an Indian tribe, any real property held in trust by the United States for an Indian or Indian tribe, and any real property held by an Indian or Indian tribe that is subject to restrictions on alienation imposed by the United States.
(21)
Indian tribe
The term “Indian tribe” means—
(A)
an Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including—
(i)
any Native village, as defined in section
1602
(c) of title
43, whether organized traditionally or pursuant to the Act of June 18, 1934 (commonly known as the “Indian Reorganization Act”; 48 Stat. 984, chapter 576; 25 U.S.C 461 et seq.); and
(ii)
any Regional Corporation or Village Corporation, as defined in subsection (g) or (j), respectively, of section
1602 of title 43,
that is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States under Federal law to Indians because of their status as Indians; and
(30)
Participant
(31)
Partnership program
The term “partnership program” means a program through which an adult volunteer, a public or private nonprofit organization, an institution of higher education, or a business assists a local educational agency.
(33)
Principles of scientific research
The term “principles of scientific research” means principles of research that—
(A)
apply rigorous, systematic, and objective methodology to obtain reliable and valid knowledge relevant to the subject matter involved;
(B)
present findings and make claims that are appropriate to, and supported by, the methods that have been employed; and
(C)
include, appropriate to the research being conducted—
(iii)
reliance on measurements or observational methods that provide reliable and generalizable findings;
(iv)
strong claims of causal relationships, only with research designs that eliminate plausible competing explanations for observed results, such as, but not limited to, random-assignment experiments;
(v)
presentation of studies and methods in sufficient detail and clarity to allow for replication or, at a minimum, to offer the opportunity to build systematically on the findings of the research;
(34)
Program
The term “program”, unless the context otherwise requires, and except when used as part of the term “academic program”, means a program described in section
12523
(a) of this title (other than a program referred to in paragraph (3)(B) of such section), 12561a, or 12561(b)(1), or subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section
12572 of this title, or in paragraph (1) or (2) of section
12612
(b) of this title, section
12653b of this title, 12653c of this title, 198G,[1] 12653h of this title, or 12653k of this title, or an activity that could be funded under section
12639a,
12653,
12653o,
12653p, or
12657 of this title.
(35)
Project
The term “project” means an activity, carried out through a program that receives assistance under this subchapter, that results in a specific identifiable service or improvement that otherwise would not be done with existing funds, and that does not duplicate the routine services or functions of the employer to whom participants are assigned.
(36)
Qualified organization
The term “qualified organization” means a public or private nonprofit organization with experience working with school-age youth that meets such criteria as the Chief Executive Officer may establish.
(38)
Scientifically valid research
The term “scientifically valid research” includes applied research, basic research, and field-initiated research in which the rationale, design, and interpretation are soundly developed in accordance with principles of scientific research.
(40)
Service-learning
The term “service-learning” means a method—
(41)
Service-learning coordinator
The term “service-learning coordinator” means an individual who provides services as described in subsection (a)(3) or (b) of section
12523 of this title.
(42)
Service sponsor
The term “service sponsor” means an organization, or other entity, that has been selected to provide a placement for a participant.
(43)
State
The term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
(44)
State Commission
The term “State Commission” means a State Commission on National and Community Service maintained by a State pursuant to section
12638 of this title. Except when used in section
12638 of this title, the term includes an alternative administrative entity for a State approved by the Corporation under such section to act in lieu of a State Commission.
(46)
Student
The term “student” means an individual who is enrolled in an elementary or secondary school or institution of higher education on a full- or part-time basis.
(47)
Territory
The term “territory” means the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
[1] See References in Text note below.