§ 2801. Definitions
In this chapter:
(4)
Basic skills deficient
The term “basic skills deficient” means, with respect to an individual, that the individual has English reading, writing, or computing skills at or below the 8th grade level on a generally accepted standardized test or a comparable score on a criterion-referenced test.
(5)
Case management
The term “case management” means the provision of a client-centered approach in the delivery of services, designed—
(7)
Community-based organization
The term “community-based organization” means a private nonprofit organization that is representative of a community or a significant segment of a community and that has demonstrated expertise and effectiveness in the field of workforce investment.
(8)
Customized training
The term “customized training” means training—
(A)
that is designed to meet the special requirements of an employer (including a group of employers);
(9)
Dislocated worker
The term “dislocated worker” means an individual who—
(A)
(i)
has been terminated or laid off, or who has received a notice of termination or layoff, from employment;
(ii)
(II)
has been employed for a duration sufficient to demonstrate, to the appropriate entity at a one-stop center referred to in section
2864
(c) of this title, attachment to the workforce, but is not eligible for unemployment compensation due to insufficient earnings or having performed services for an employer that were not covered under a State unemployment compensation law; and
(B)
(i)
has been terminated or laid off, or has received a notice of termination or layoff, from employment as a result of any permanent closure of, or any substantial layoff at, a plant, facility, or enterprise;
(ii)
is employed at a facility at which the employer has made a general announcement that such facility will close within 180 days; or
(iii)
for purposes of eligibility to receive services other than training services described in section
2864
(d)(4) of this title, intensive services described in section
2864
(d)(3) of this title, or supportive services, is employed at a facility at which the employer has made a general announcement that such facility will close;
(10)
Displaced homemaker
The term “displaced homemaker” means an individual who has been providing unpaid services to family members in the home and who—
(11)
Economic development agencies
The term “economic development agencies” includes local planning and zoning commissions or boards, community development agencies, and other local agencies and institutions responsible for regulating, promoting, or assisting in local economic development.
(12)
Eligible provider
The term “eligible provider”, used with respect to—
(A)
training services, means a provider who is identified in accordance with section
2842
(e)(3) of this title;
(B)
intensive services, means a provider who is identified or awarded a contract as described in section
2864
(d)(3)(B) of this title;
(C)
youth activities, means a provider who is awarded a grant or contract in accordance with section
2843 of this title; or
(13)
Eligible youth
Except as provided in subchapters III and IV of this chapter, the term “eligible youth” means an individual who—
(14)
Employment and training activity
The term “employment and training activity” means an activity described in section
2864 of this title that is carried out for an adult or dislocated worker.
(15)
Family
The term “family” means two or more persons related by blood, marriage, or decree of court, who are living in a single residence, and are included in one or more of the following categories:
(18)
Labor market area
The term “labor market area” means an economically integrated geographic area within which individuals can reside and find employment within a reasonable distance or can readily change employment without changing their place of residence. Such an area shall be identified in accordance with criteria used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor in defining such areas or similar criteria established by a Governor.
(20)
Local area
The term “local area” means a local workforce investment area designated under section
2831 of this title.
(21)
Local board
The term “local board” means a local workforce investment board established under section
2832 of this title.
(24)
Lower living standard income level
The term “lower living standard income level” means that income level (adjusted for regional, metropolitan, urban, and rural differences and family size) determined annually by the Secretary based on the most recent lower living family budget issued by the Secretary.
(25)
Low-income individual
The term “low-income individual” means an individual who—
(A)
receives, or is a member of a family that receives, cash payments under a Federal, State, or local income-based public assistance program;
(B)
received an income, or is a member of a family that received a total family income, for the 6-month period prior to application for the program involved (exclusive of unemployment compensation, child support payments, payments described in subparagraph (A), and old-age and survivors insurance benefits received under section
402 of title
42) that, in relation to family size, does not exceed the higher of—
(C)
is a member of a household that receives (or has been determined within the 6-month period prior to application for the program involved to be eligible to receive) supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits pursuant to the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.);
(26)
Nontraditional employment
The term “nontraditional employment” refers to occupations or fields of work for which individuals from one gender comprise less than 25 percent of the individuals employed in each such occupation or field of work.
(27)
Offender
The term “offender” means any adult or juvenile—
(31)
On-the-job training
The term “on-the-job training ” means training by an employer that is provided to a paid participant while engaged in productive work in a job that—
(32)
Outlying area
The term “outlying area” means the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau.
(34)
Participant
The term “participant” means an individual who has been determined to be eligible to participate in and who is receiving services (except followup services authorized under this chapter) under a program authorized by this chapter. Participation shall be deemed to commence on the first day, following determination of eligibility, on which the individual began receiving subsidized employment, training, or other services provided under this chapter.
(37)
Public assistance
The term “public assistance” means Federal, State, or local government cash payments for which eligibility is determined by a needs or income test.
(38)
Rapid response activity
The term “rapid response activity” means an activity provided by a State, or by an entity designated by a State, with funds provided by the State under section
2864
(a)(1)(A) of this title, in the case of a permanent closure or mass layoff at a plant, facility, or enterprise, or a natural or other disaster, that results in mass job dislocation, in order to assist dislocated workers in obtaining reemployment as soon as possible, with services including—
(A)
the establishment of onsite contact with employers and employee representatives—
(C)
assistance in establishing a labor-management committee, voluntarily agreed to by labor and management, with the ability to devise and implement a strategy for assessing the employment and training needs of dislocated workers and obtaining services to meet such needs;
(39)
School dropout
The term “school dropout” means an individual who is no longer attending any school and who has not received a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent.
(42)
State
The term “State” means each of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(44)
State board
The term “State board” means a State workforce investment board established under section
2821 of this title.
(46)
Supportive services
The term “supportive services” means services such as transportation, child care, dependent care, housing, and needs-related payments, that are necessary to enable an individual to participate in activities authorized under this chapter, consistent with the provisions of this chapter.
(47)
Unemployed individual
The term “unemployed individual” means an individual who is without a job and who wants and is available for work. The determination of whether an individual is without a job shall be made in accordance with the criteria used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor in defining individuals as unemployed.
(48)
Unit of general local government
The term “unit of general local government” means any general purpose political subdivision of a State that has the power to levy taxes and spend funds, as well as general corporate and police powers.
(49)
Veteran; related definition
(51)
Workforce investment activity
The term “workforce investment activity” means an employment and training activity, and a youth activity.