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NO. 4-99-0576

16 November 2000

IN THE APPELLATE COURT

OF ILLINOIS

FOURTH DISTRICT

PRESIDING JUSTICE COOK delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant Scott A. Carroll appeals the dismissal of his postconviction petition, filed pursuant to section 122-1(a) of thePost-Conviction Hearing Act (Act) (725 ILCS 5/122-1(a) (West 1998)).

On January 7, 1994, a jury convicted Carroll of first degree murder (720 ILCS 5/9-1(a)(1) (West 1992)), stemming from theAugust 28, 1993, shooting death of William Doug Scoggins. Carroll was sentenced to 60 years' imprisonment on February28, 1994. On July 22, 1996, this court affirmed his conviction on direct appeal. People v. Carroll, 278 Ill. App. 3d 464,663 N.E.2d 458 (1996). On October 1, 1997, the Supreme Court of Illinois denied Carroll's petition for leave to appeal. People v. Carroll, 174 Ill. 2d 573, 686 N.E.2d 1166 (1997).

On April 22, 1999, Carroll filed a petition for postconviction relief. He also filed a motion for appointment of counsel. The next day, the court dismissed the petition as untimely, correctly noting that Carroll had failed to allege facts showingthat the delay was not due to his culpable negligence.

On May 12, 1999, Carroll filed a motion for reconsideration. Carroll alleged therein that he had been unable to file hispetition on time because of time spent in segregation and the ensuing loss of his paperwork.

On July 6, 1999, the court conducted a hearing on the motion. The prosecutor was present and Carroll appeared pro se. After questioning Carroll and entertaining arguments by the prosecutor, the court denied the motion.

We first note Carroll's argument that the trial court may not dismiss postconviction petitions on the grounds of untimelinessduring its initial review. See People v. McCain, 312 Ill. App. 3d 529, 531, 727 N.E.2d 383, 385 (2000). We have rejectedthat position, finding instead that the trial court inherently has such power. See People v. Harden, No. 4-99-0486, slip op.at 4 (September 29, 2000), ___ Ill. App. 3d ___, ___, ___ N.E.2d ___, ___.

However, it is improper for a trial court to entertain argument or otherwise receive input from the State during the firstphase of proceedings on a postconviction petition. We have long recognized that in initially examining a petition the courtmust proceed inops consilii, that is, without input by either the State or the petitioner. On the other hand, neither can therebe appointment of counsel or leave to proceed in forma pauperis until it is determined that the petition will not bedismissed at this juncture. People v. Novak, 200 Ill. App. 3d 189, 190, 558 N.E.2d 644, 645 (1990).

The trial court's decision to hold a hearing may have been predicated upon Carroll's styling of his pleading as a "motion toreconsider." But Carroll's "motion to reconsider" should have been taken as a motion to amend his petition. As the trialcourt queried: "[J]ust how permissive can the [c]ourt be if, how liberal can the [c]ourt be in allowing [Carroll] to amendand go back and show that it was not his negligence that he filed late, and should the [c]ourt then also appoint counsel. That's the question I have." Furthermore, review of the record also demonstrates that the ensuing arguments by the Stateregarded other matters wholly within the province of the court at this stage of review, e.g., the actual sufficiency of Carroll'spleading. The court should have undertaken to resolve its uncertainty on these issues under its own power.

We have already cited Novak for the proposition that counsel cannot be appointed until the court's initial review iscomplete. A petitioner is left to his own devices in framing a petition meeting the initial burden and in timely filing same. However, a petitioner is allowed to amend his petition to cure any defect regarding timeliness, including the opportunity toplead facts establishing that the delay was not due to his culpable negligence. People v. Wright, 189 Ill. 2d 1, 11, 723N.E.2d 230, 236 (1999). We note that allowing petitioners to do so does not impose a terrible burden upon the court, forreview of the petition as amended will still initially proceed inops consilii.

Upon remand, Carroll should be given leave to amend his petition to allege such facts as he can that the delay was not dueto his culpable negligence, without that amendment being the subject of argument by the State. However, there is no needgive Carroll leave to plead or expand upon the merits of his petition itself, i.e., his underlying claims of constitutionaldeprivation, these never having been the subject of discussion by either the court or counsel. We are, in effect, placing theparties in the positions they occupied before the proceedings went awry. The court should then proceed to consider thepetition, as amended, without further input from either party.

We reverse the judgment of the trial court of Morgan County and remand the cause for further proceedings consistent withthe views expressed herein.

Reversed and remanded with directions.

STEIGMANN and KNECHT, JJ., concur.