People v. Ford

Case Date: 11/03/1998
Court: 1st District Appellate
Docket No: 1-97-3914

People v. Ford, No. 1-97-3914

1st Dist. 11-3-98

SECOND DIVISION

NOVEMBER 3, 1998

No. 1-97-3914

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

DOUGLAS FORD,

Defendant-Appellant.

APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUITCOURT OF COOK COUNTY,ILLINOIS

N0. 96 CR 17034

HONORABLE LORETTA HALLMORGAN, JUDGE PRESIDING.

JUSTICE COUSINS delivered the opinion of the court:

Following a bench trial, the defendant, Douglas Ford, was found guilty of burglary and sentencedto 2 years' probation and 200 hours of community service. Defendant was 18 years old and hadno criminal history and no gang involvement. On appeal, defendant contends that the trial courtabused its discretion. He specifies that the trial court's order directing him to complete 200 hoursof community service as a condition of probation "was not 'reasonable' in light of the otherstatutory requirement which set a maximum of 120 hours of community service for offenderswho are gang members and convicted of gang-related crimes."

The State contends that defendant waived this sentencing issue for review by failing to raise theissue in a post-sentencing motion. We agree. Moreover, we conclude that defendant's contentionis without merit.

ANALYSIS

Relative to waiver, section 5-8-1(c) of the Illinois Unified Code of Corrections provides that, "[a]defendant's challenge to the correctness of a sentence or to any aspect of a sentencing hearingshall be made by written motion filed within 30 days following the imposition of sentence." 730ILCS 5/5-8-1(c)(West 1996). This requirement that sentencing issues be raised in the trial courtto preserve those issues for review is mandatory. People v. Reed, 177 Ill. 2d 389, 392, 686N.E.2d 584, 585, (1997).

However, even were this issue not waived, the trial court properly exercised its discretion insentencing defendant. A trial court's decision with respect to sentencing is entitled to greatdeference and weight since it is in a better position than a reviewing court to fashion anappropriate penalty. People v. Streit, 142 Ill. 2d 13, 18-19, 566 N.E.2d 1351, 1353, (1991);People v. Pendleton, 279 Ill. App. 3d 669, 678, 665 N.E. 2d 350, 357, (1996).

Burglary is a Class 2 felony, for which a defendant may be sentenced to a range between threeand seven years in prison. 730 ILCS 5/5-8-1 (West 1996). Further, a defendant may be placed onprobation for as much as four years. 730 ILCS 5/5-6-2(b)(West 1996). Section 5-6-3 of theUnified Code of Corrections provides for conditions of probation. 730 ILCS 5/5-6-3 (West1996).

An understanding of both sections 5-6-3(a)(6) and 5-6-3(b)(9) is necessary for a properdisposition of the sentencing issue raised by the defendant in the instant case. Section 5-6-3(a)(6)provides:

"(a) The conditions of probation and of conditional discharge shall be that the person:
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(6) perform no less than 30 hours of community service and not more than 120 hours ofcommunity service, if community service is available in the jurisdiction and is funded andapproved by the county board where the offense was committed, where the offense wasrelated to or in furtherance of the criminal activities of an organized gang and wasmotivated by the offender's membership in or allegiance to an organized gang. Thecommunity service shall include, but not be limited to, the cleanup and repair of anydamage caused by a violation of Section 21-1.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 and similardamage to property located within the municipality or county in which the violationoccurred. When possible and reasonable, the community service should be performed in theoffender's neighborhood." 730 ILCS 5/5-6-3(a)(6)(West 1996).

Section 5-6-3(b)(9) provides:

"(b) The Court may in addition to other reasonable conditions relating to the nature of theoffense or the rehabilitation of the defendant as determined for each defendant in the properdiscretion of the Court require that the person:
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(9) perform some reasonable public or community service." 730 ILCS 5/5-6-3(b)(9)(West1996).

We note that courts have given as many or more hours of community service for felonies thatwere of a lower class than the crime involved in the present matter. See People v. Thornton, 286Ill. App. 3d 624, 635-36, 676 N.E. 2d 1024, 1032-33 (1997) (the defendant was sentenced to 10days' incarceration and 200 hours of community service for a conviction of cruelty to an animal,a Class C misdemeanor); People v. Simester, 287 Ill. App. 3d 420, 422-23, 678 N.E.2d 710, 711(1997) (the defendant was convicted of criminal neglect of an elderly person, a Class 3 felony,and was sentenced to 30 months' probation and 1,000 hours of community service).

The statute makes a distinction between gang related and non-gang related offenses. Therefore,the minimum and maximum limits for hours of community service required as a condition ofprobation sentences received by persons who are adjudged guilty of gang-related offenses undersection 5-6-3(a)(b) cannot be compared to the community service condition of probationprovided in section 5-6-3(b)(9) for non-gang-related offenses.

Defendant cites no authority in support of his argument. Supreme Court Rule 341(e)(7) (155 Ill.3d R. 341(e)(7)) requires an appellant to cite authority in support of his arguments on appeal.Because defendant has not cited any authority in support of his argument, the argument is waivedand we need not address it. Chicago Title & Trust Co. v. Weiss, 238 Ill. App. 3d 921, 927, 605N.E. 2d 1092, 1097 (1992).

However, even were this issue not waived, defendant's argument is without merit. Defendantignores the provisions of section 5-6-3(a)(9) where, without delineating either minimum ormaximum hours, it is stated that a person may be ordered as a condition of probation to perform"some reasonable public or community service." 730 ILCS 5/5-6-3(a)(9)(West 1996). Defendantalso ignores the clear comments of the sentencing court as to the purpose of this sentence. In ourview, the trial court's order directing defendant to complete 200 hours of community serviceconformed with section 5-6-3(a)(9) (730 ILCS 5/5-6-3(a)(9)(West 1996)).

Accordingly, the judgment of the circuit court of Cook County is affirmed. As part of ourjudgment, we grant the State's motion to assess defendant $100 as costs for this appeal.

Affirmed.

RAKOWSKI and McNULTY, JJ., concur.