Gaebler v. New Mexico Potash Corp.
Case Date: 11/27/1996
Court: 1st District Appellate
Docket No: 1-95-2869
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November 27, 1996 No. 1-95-2869 DAVID B. GAEBLER, individually and on behalf of all ) Appeal from the others similarly situated, ) Circuit Court of ) Cook County. Plaintiff-Appellant, ) ) v. ) ) NEW MEXICO POTASH CORPORATION, et al., ) Honorable ) Michael B. Getty, Defendants-Appellees. ) Judge Presiding. PRESIDING JUSTICE TULLY delivered the opinion of the court: Plaintiff, David B. Gaebler, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed this purported class action against New Mexico Potash Corporation and other U.S. and Canadian corporations involved in the potash industry, alleging violations of the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act (hereinafter the Consumer Fraud Act) (815 ILCS 505/1 et seq. (West 1994)). The action purported to represent indirect purchasers of potash. Defendants moved to dismiss the action pursuant to section 2-615 of the Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/2-615 (West 1994)), which the trial court granted. It is from the order dismissing plaintiff's complaint that he now appeals to this court pursuant to section 6 of article VI of the Illinois Constitution (Ill. Const. 1970, art. VI, 6) and Supreme Court Rule 301 (155 Ill. 2d R. 301). On appeal, plaintiff in essence argues that the trial court erred in holding that plaintiff's complaint was essentially a claim under the Illinois Antitrust Act (hereinafter the Antitrust Act) (740 ILCS 10/1 et seq. (West 1994)) that could not be brought pursuant to the Consumer Fraud Act. We note that the trial court's dismissal of this cause under section 2-615 of the Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/2-615 (West 1994)) is subject to our de novo review. Noyola v. Board of Education, No. 1-93-3814, slip op. at 4 (1st. Dist. September 30, 1996). In dismissing plaintiff's action, the trial court ruled that the gist of plaintiff's complaint was an Antitrust Act claim under the guise of a Consumer Fraud Act claim and that as such it was precluded by our supreme court's holding in Laughlin v. Evanston Hospital, 133 Ill. 2d 374 (1990). We agree with the circuit court. In Laughlin, the trustees of two union health plans brought a class action on behalf of themselves and similar third-party payors who indemnify or insure patients for the cost of hospital services, against 10 Chicago-area hospitals. The complaint alleged the defendants pricing practices were illegal price discrimination in violation of the Consumer Fraud Act and the Antitrust Act. The supreme court held that the trustees' allegation of price fixing was insufficient to state a cause of action under either the Antitrust Act or the Consumer Fraud Act. In affirming the circuit court's dismissal of the Antitrust Act count, the Laughlin court found that the Antitrust Act was patterned after the landmark Sherman Antitrust Act (15 U.S.C. 1 et seq. (1988)) alone (Laughlin, 133 Ill. 2d at 374) and contains no direct counterpart to the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12 et seq. (1988)), as amended by the Robinson-Patman Act. The supreme court noted that the Clayton Act, which specifically prohibits, amongst other things, price discrimination, was enacted by Congress because the Sherman Act and other preexisting antitrust statutes did not cover such practices. Laughlin, 133 Ill.2d at 386. Thus, the supreme court held that in enacting the Antitrust Act the General Assembly's embrace of Federal antitrust law reached only to anticompetitive practices prohibited by the Sherman Act and not to conduct proscribed by the Clayton Act. Laughlin, 133 Ill.2d at 386-88. Therefore, the court concluded that the trustees did not state a cause of action under the Antitrust Act. The Laughlin court then went on to hold that the Trustees' antitrust claims were not actionable under the Consumer Fraud Act and found that: "There is no indication that the legislature intended that the Consumer Fraud Act be an additional antitrust mechanism. The language of the Act shows that its reach was to be limited to conduct that defrauds or deceives consumers or others. The title of the Act is consistent with its content. The Consumer Fraud Act states that it was enacted to 'protect consumers and borrowers and businessmen against fraud, unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices.' (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 121 |