CFR > Title 42 - Public Health > CHAPTER IV—CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES > SUBCHAPTER B—MEDICARE PROGRAM (parts 405 to 426) > PART 422—MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PROGRAM > SUBPART C—Benefits and Beneficiary Protections (§422.100 to §422.133) > 422.111—Disclosure requirements.

422.111—Disclosure requirements.

(a) Detailed description. An MA organization must disclose the information specified in paragraph (b) of this section—
(1) To each enrollee electing an MA plan it offers;
(2) In clear, accurate, and standardized form; and
(3) At the time of enrollment and at least annually thereafter, 15 days before the annual coordinated election period.
(b) Content of plan description. The description must include the following information:
(1) Service area. The MA plan's service area and any enrollment continuation area.
(2) Benefits. The benefits offered under a plan, including applicable conditions and limitations, premiums and cost-sharing (such as copayments, deductibles, and coinsurance) and any other conditions associated with receipt or use of benefits; and to the extent it offers Part D as an MA-PD plan, the information in § 423.128 of this chapter; and for purposes of comparison-
(i) The benefits offered under original Medicare, including the content specified in paragraph (f)(1) of this section;
(ii) For an MA MSA plan, the benefits under other types of MA plans; and
(iii) For a Special Needs Plan for dual-eligible individuals, prior to enrollment, for each prospective enrollee, a comprehensive written statement describing cost sharing protections and benefits that the individual is entitled to under title XVIII and the State Medicaid program under title XIX.
(iv) The availability of the Medicare hospice option and any approved hospices in the service area, including those the MA organization owns, controls, or has a financial interest in.
(3) Access. (i) The number, mix, and distribution (addresses) of providers from whom enrollees may reasonably be expected to obtain services; any out-of network coverage; any point-of-service option, including the supplemental premium for that option; and how the MA organization meets the requirements of §§ 422.112 and 422.114 for access to services offered under the plan.
(ii) The process MA regional plan enrollees should follow to secure in-network cost sharing when covered services are not readily available from contracted network providers.
(4) Out-of-area coverage provided under the plan, including coverage provided to individuals eligible to enroll in the plan under § 422.50(a)(3)(ii).
(5) Emergency coverage. Coverage of emergency services, including—
(i) Explanation of what constitutes an emergency, referencing the definitions of emergency services and emergency medical condition at § 422.113 ;
(ii) The appropriate use of emergency services, stating that prior authorization cannot be required;
(iii) The process and procedures for obtaining emergency services, including use of the 911 telephone system or its local equivalent; and
(iv) The locations where emergency care can be obtained and other locations at which contracting physicians and hospitals provide emergency services and post-stabilization care included in the MA plan.
(6) Supplemental benefits. Any mandatory or optional supplemental benefits and the premium for those benefits.
(7) Prior authorization and review rules. Prior authorization rules and other review requirements that must be met in order to ensure payment for the services. The MA organization must instruct enrollees that, in cases where noncontracting providers submit a bill directly to the enrollee, the enrollee should not pay the bill, but submit it to the MA organization for processing and determination of enrollee liability, if any.
(8) Grievance and appeals procedures. All grievance and appeals rights and procedures.
(9) Quality improvement program. A description of the quality improvement program required under § 422.152.
(10) Disenrollment rights and responsibilities.
(11) Catastrophic caps and single deductible. MA organizations sponsoring MA regional plans are required to provide enrollees a description of the catastrophic stop-loss coverage and single deductible (if any) applicable under the plan.
(c) Disclosure upon request. Upon request of an individual eligible to elect an MA plan, an MA organization must provide to the individual the following information:
(1) The information required in paragraph (f) of this section.
(2) The procedures the organization uses to control utilization of services and expenditures.
(3) The number of disputes, and the disposition in the aggregate, in a manner and form described by the Secretary. Such disputes shall be categorized as
(i) Grievances according to § 422.564; and
(ii) Appeals according to § 422.578 et. seq.
(4) A summary description of the method of compensation for physicians.
(5) Financial condition of the MA organization, including the most recently audited information regarding, at least, a description of the financial condition of the MA organization offering the plan.
(d) Changes in rules. If an MA organization intends to change its rules for an MA plan, it must:
(1) Submit the changes for CMS review under the procedures of § 422.80.
(2) For changes that take effect on January 1, notify all enrollees at least 15 days before the beginning of the Annual Coordinated Election Period defined in section 1851(e)(3)(B) of the Act.
(3) For all other changes, notify all enrollees at least 30 days before the intended effective date of the changes.
(e) Changes to provider network. The MA organization must make a good faith effort to provide written notice of a termination of a contracted provider at least 30 calendar days before the termination effective date to all enrollees who are patients seen on a regular basis by the provider whose contract is terminating, irrespective of whether the termination was for cause or without cause. When a contract termination involves a primary care professional, all enrollees who are patients of that primary care professional must be notified.
(f) Disclosable information— (1) Benefits under original Medicare. Covered services.
(ii) Beneficiary cost-sharing, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and copayment amounts.
(iii) Any beneficiary liability for balance billing.
(2) Enrollment procedures. Information and instructions on how to exercise election options under this subpart.
(3) Rights. A general description of procedural rights (including grievance and appeals procedures) under original Medicare and the MA program and the right to be protected against discrimination based on factors related to health status in accordance with § 422.110.
(4) Potential for contract termination. The fact that an MA organization may terminate or refuse to renew its contract, or reduce the service area included in its contract, and the effect that any of those actions may have on individuals enrolled in that organization's MA plan.
(5) Benefits. (i) Covered services beyond those provided under original Medicare.
(ii) Any beneficiary cost-sharing.
(iii) Any maximum limitations on out-of-pocket expenses.
(iv) In the case of an MA MSA plan, the amount of the annual MSA deposit.
(v) The extent to which an enrollee may obtain benefits through out-of-network health care providers.
(vi) The types of providers that participate in the plan's network and the extent to which an enrollee may select among those providers.
(vii) The coverage of emergency and urgently needed services.
(6) Premiums. (i) The MA monthly basic beneficiary premiums.
(ii) The MA monthly supplemental beneficiary premium.
(iii) The reduction in Part B premiums, if any.
(7) The plan's service area.
(8) Quality and performance indicators for benefits under a plan to the extent they are available as follows (and how they compare with indicators under original Medicare):
(i) Disenrollment rates for Medicare enrollees for the 2 previous years, excluding disenrollment due to death or moving outside the plan's service area, calculated according to CMS guidelines.
(ii) Medicare enrollee satisfaction.
(iii) Health outcomes.
(iv) Plan-level appeal data.
(v) The recent record of plan compliance with the requirements of this part, as determined by the Secretary.
(vi) Other performance indicators.
(9) Supplemental benefits. Whether the plan offers mandatory and optional supplemental benefits, including any reductions in cost sharing offered as a mandatory supplemental benefit as permitted under section 1852(a)(3) of the Act (and implementing regulations at § 422.102) and the terms, conditions, and premiums for those benefits.
(10) The names, addresses, and phone numbers of contracted providers from whom the enrollee may obtain in-network coverage in other parts of the service area.
(11) If an MA organization exercises the option in § 422.101(b)(3) or (b)(4) related to an MA plan, then it must make the local coverage determination that applies to members of that plan readily available to providers, including through a web site on the Internet.
(12) To the extent an MA organization has a web site or provides MA plan information through the Internet, then it must also post copies of its Evidence of Coverage, Summary of Benefits and information (names, addresses, phone numbers, specialty) on the network of contracted providers on an Internet web site. Such posting does not relieve the MA organization of its responsibility under § 422.111(a) to provide hard copies to enrollees.
(g) CMS may require an MA organization to disclose to its enrollees or potential enrollees, the MA organization's performance and contract compliance deficiencies in a manner specified by CMS.
[63 FR 35077, June 26, 1998, as amended at 64 FR 7980, Feb. 17, 1999; 65 FR 40321, June 29, 2000; 68 FR 50857, Aug. 22, 2003; 70 FR 4722, Jan. 28, 2005; 70 FR 52026, Sept. 1, 2005; 73 FR 54220, 54249, Sept. 18, 2008; 75 FR 19805, Apr. 15, 2010]