86.210-08—Exhaust gas sampling system; Diesel-cycle vehicles not requiring particulate emissions measurements.
(a) General applicability.
The exhaust gas sampling system requirements of § 86.109-94 (which apply to Otto-cycle vehicles), also apply to diesel vehicles that are not required to undergo particulate measurement as allowed under § 600.111-08(e) of this chapter, except that heated flame ionization detector (HFID), probe, sample lines and filters are required as described as follows:
(1)
Petroleum-fueled diesel-cycle vehicles require a heated flame ionization detector (HFID) (375 °±20 °F (191 °±11 °C)) sample for total hydrocarbon (THC) analysis. The HFID sample must be taken directly from the diluted exhaust stream through a heated probe and continuously integrated measurement of diluted THC is required. Unless compensation for varying mass flow is made, a constant mass flow system must be used to ensure a proportional THC measurement.
(2)
For natural gas-fueled and liquefied petroleum gas-fueled diesel vehicles either a heated flame ionization detector (HFID) [375°±20 °F (191°±11 °C)] or a non-heated flame ionization detector may be used for hydrocarbon analysis.
(3)
Other sampling systems may be used if shown to yield equivalent or superior results and if approved in advance by the Administrator.
(b) Component description.
The components necessary for petroleum-fueled diesel vehicle exhaust sampling shall meet the following requirements:
(1)
The PDP system shall conform to all of the requirements listed for the exhaust gas PDP-CVS ( § 86.109-94(a)(3) ).
(2)
The CFV-CVS sample system shall conform to all of the requirements listed for the exhaust gas EFC sample system ( § 86.109-94(a)(5) ).
(ii)
Heated and insulated over the entire length to maintain a 375 °±20 °F (191 °±11 °C) wall temperature.
(4)
It is intended that the THC probe be free from cold spots (i.e., free from spots where the probe wall temperature is less than 355 °F). This will be determined by a temperature sensor located on a section of the probe wall outside of the walls of the sampling system. The temperature sensor shall be insulated from any heating elements on the probe. The sensor shall have an accuracy and precision of ±2 °F (1.1 °C).
(i)
At 375 °F±10 °F (191 °C±6 °C) immediately before the heated filter. This will be determined by a temperature sensor located immediately upstream of the filter. The sensor shall have an accuracy and precision of ±2 °F (1.1 °C).
(ii)
At 375 °F±10 °F (191 °C ±6 °C) immediately before the HFID. This will be determined by a temperature sensor located at the exit of the heated sample line. The sensor shall have an accuracy and precision of ±2 °F (1.1 °C).
(6)
It is intended that the dilute exhaust gas flowing in the THC sample system be between 365 °F and 385 °F (185 °C and 197 °C).
(i)
The system must use an “overflow” zero and span system. In this type of system, excess zero or span gas spills out of the probe when zero and span checks of the analyzer are made. The “overflow” system may also be used to calibrate the HC analyzer per § 86.1321(b), although this is not required.
(ii)
No other analyzers may draw a sample from the continuous HC sample probe, line or system, unless a common sample pump is used for all analyzers and the sample line system design reflects good engineering practice.
(iii)
The overflow gas flow rates into the sample line shall be at least 105% of the sample system flow rate.
(iv)
The overflow gases shall enter the heated sample line as close as practicable to the outside surface of the CVS duct or dilution tunnel.