256.53—Additional bonds.
(a)
This paragraph explains what bonds the lessee must provide before lease exploration activities commence.
(1)
(i)
You must furnish the Regional Director a $200,000 bond that guarantees compliance with all the terms and conditions of the lease by the earliest of:
(B)
The date you submit a request for approval of the assignment of a lease on which an EP has been approved; or
(ii)
The Regional Director may authorize you to submit the $200,000 lease exploration bond after you submit an EP but before he/she approves drilling activities under the EP.
(iii)
You may satisfy the bond requirement of this paragraph (a) by providing a new bond or by increasing the amount of your existing bond.
(2)
A $200,000 lease exploration bond pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of this section need not be submitted and maintained if the lessee either:
(i)
Furnishes and maintains an areawide bond in the sum of $1 million issued by a qualified surety and conditioned on compliance with all the terms and conditions of oil and gas and sulphur leases held by the lease on the OCS for the area in which the lessee is situated; or
(b)
This paragraph explains what bonds you (the lessee) must provide before lease development and production activities commence.
(1)
(i)
You must furnish the Regional Director a $500,000 bond that guarantees compliance with all the terms and conditions of the lease by the earliest of:
(A)
The date you submit a proposed Development and Production Plan (DPP) or Development Operations Coordination Document (DOCD) for approval;
(B)
The date you submit a request for approval of the assignment of a lease on which a DPP or DOCD has been approved; or
(ii)
The Regional Director may authorize you to submit the $500,000 lease development bond after you submit a DPP or DOCD, but before he/she approves the installation of a platform or the commencement of drilling activities under the DPP or DOCD.
(iii)
You may satisfy the bond requirement of this paragraph by providing a new bond or by increasing the amount of your existing bond.
(2)
The lessee need not submit and maintain a $500,000 lease development bond pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of this section if the lessee furnishes and maintains an areawide bond in the sum of $3 million issued by a qualified surety and conditioned on compliance with all the terms and conditions of oil and gas and sulphur leases held by the lessee on the OCS for the area in which the lease is situated.
(c)
When a lessee can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the authorized officer that wells and platforms can be abandoned and removed and the drilling and platform sites cleared of obstructions for less than the amount of lease bond coverage required under paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the authorized officer may accept a lease surety bond in an amount less than the prescribed amount but not less than the amount of the cost for well abandonment, platform removal, and site clearance.
(d)
The Regional Director may determine that additional security (i.e., security above the amounts prescribed in §§ 256.52(a) and 256.53 (a) and (b) of this part) is necessary to ensure compliance with the obligations under your lease and the regulations in this chapter.
(1)
The Regional Director's determination will be based on his/her evaluation of your ability to carry out present and future financial obligations demonstrated by:
(i)
Financial capacity substantially in excess of existing and anticipated lease and other obligations, as evidenced by audited financial statements (including auditor's certificate, balance sheet, and profit and loss sheet);
(ii)
Projected financial strength significantly in excess of existing and future lease obligations based on the estimated value of your existing OCS lease production and proven reserves of future production;
(iii)
Business stability based on 5 years of continuous operation and production of oil and gas or sulphur in the OCS or in the onshore oil and gas industry;
(B)
Trade references, including names and addresses of other lessees, drilling contractors, and suppliers with whom you have dealt; and
(2)
You may satisfy the Regional Director's demand for additional security by increasing the amount of your existing bond or by providing a supplemental bond or bonds.
(e)
The Regional Director will determine the amount of supplemental bond required to guarantee compliance. The Regional Director will consider potential underpayment of royalty and cumulative obligations to abandon wells, remove platforms and facilities, and clear the seafloor of obstructions in the Regional Director's case-specific analysis.
(f)
If your cumulative potential obligations and liabilities either increase or decrease, the Regional Director may adjust the amount of supplemental bond required.
(2)
If you request a reduction of the amount of supplemental bond required, you must submit evidence to the Regional Director demonstrating that the projected amount of royalties due the Government and the estimated costs of lease abandonment and cleanup are less than the required bond amount. If the Regional Director finds that the evidence you submit is convincing, he/she may reduce the amount of supplemental bond required.