§ 5317. New freedom program
(a)
Definitions.—
In this section, the following definitions apply:
(b)
General Authority.—
(1)
Grants.—
The Secretary may make grants under this section to a recipient for new public transportation services and public transportation alternatives beyond those required by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.) that assist individuals with disabilities with transportation, including transportation to and from jobs and employment support services.
(c)
Apportionments.—
(1)
Formula.—
The Secretary shall apportion amounts made available to carry out this section as follows:
(A)
60 percent of the funds shall be apportioned among designated recipients (as defined in section
5307
(a)(2)) for urbanized areas with a population of 200,000 or more in the ratio that—
(2)
Use of apportioned funds.—
Funds apportioned under paragraph (1) shall be used for projects as follows:
(A)
Funds apportioned under paragraph (1)(A) shall be used for projects serving urbanized areas with a population of 200,000 or more.
(3)
Transfers.—
(A)
In general.—
A State may transfer any funds apportioned to it under paragraph (1)(B) or (1)(C), or both, to an apportionment under section
5311
(c) or
5336, or both.
(d)
Competitive Process for Grants to Subrecipients.—
(1)
Areawide solicitations.—
A recipient of funds apportioned under subsection (c)(1)(A) shall conduct, in cooperation with the appropriate metropolitan planning organization, an areawide solicitation for applications for grants to the recipient and subrecipients under this section.
(2)
Statewide solicitation.—
A recipient of funds apportioned under subsection (c)(1)(B) or (c)(1)(C) shall conduct a statewide solicitation for applications for grants to the recipient and subrecipients under this section.
(e)
Grant Requirements.—
(1)
In general.—
A grant under this section shall be subject to all the requirements of section
5310 to the extent the Secretary considers appropriate.
(f)
Coordination.—
(1)
In general.—
The Secretary shall coordinate activities under this section with related activities under programs of other Federal departments and agencies.
(2)
With nonprofit providers.—
A recipient that transfers funds to an apportionment under section
5336 pursuant to subsection (c)(2) shall certify that the project for which the funds are requested under this section has been coordinated with nonprofit providers of services.
(g)
Government’s Share of Costs.—
(1)
Capital projects.—
A grant for a capital project under this section may not exceed 80 percent of the net capital costs of the project, as determined by the Secretary.
(2)
Operating assistance.—
A grant made under this section for operating assistance may not exceed 50 percent of the net operating costs of the project, as determined by the Secretary.
(3)
Remainder.—
The remainder of the net project costs—
(4)
Use of certain funds.—
For purposes of paragraph (3)(B), the prohibitions on the use of funds for matching requirements under section 403(a)(5)(C)(vii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 603
(a)(5)(C)(vii)) shall not apply to Federal or State funds to be used for transportation purposes.