§ 6943. Requirements for approval of plans
(a)
Minimum requirements
In order to be approved under section
6947 of this title, each State plan must comply with the following minimum requirements—
(1)
The plan shall identify (in accordance with section
6946
(b) of this title)
(A)
the responsibilities of State, local, and regional authorities in the implementation of the State plan,
(B)
the distribution of Federal funds to the authorities responsible for development and implementation of the State plan, and
(2)
The plan shall, in accordance with sections
6944
(b) and
6945
(a) of this title, prohibit the establishment of new open dumps within the State, and contain requirements that all solid waste (including solid waste originating in other States, but not including hazardous waste) shall be
(B)
disposed of in sanitary landfills (within the meaning of section
6944
(a) of this title) or otherwise disposed of in an environmentally sound manner.
(3)
The plan shall provide for the closing or upgrading of all existing open dumps within the State pursuant to the requirements of section
6945 of this title.
(4)
The plan shall provide for the establishment of such State regulatory powers as may be necessary to implement the plan.
(5)
The plan shall provide that no State or local government within the State shall be prohibited under State or local law from negotiating and entering into long-term contracts for the supply of solid waste to resource recovery facilities, from entering into long-term contracts for the operation of such facilities, or from securing long-term markets for material and energy recovered from such facilities or for conserving materials or energy by reducing the volume of waste.
(b)
Discretionary plan provisions relating to recycled oil
Any State plan submitted under this subchapter may include, at the option of the State, provisions to carry out each of the following:
(1)
Encouragement, to the maximum extent feasible and consistent with the protection of the public health and the environment, of the use of recycled oil in all appropriate areas of State and local government.
(2)
Encouragement of persons contracting with the State to use recycled oil to the maximum extent feasible, consistent with protection of the public health and the environment.
(4)
Establishment and implementation of a program (including any necessary licensing of persons and including the use, where appropriate, of manifests) to assure that used oil is collected, transported, treated, stored, reused, and disposed of, in a manner which does not present a hazard to the public health or the environment.
Any plan submitted under this chapter before October 15, 1980, may be amended, at the option of the State, at any time after such date to include any provision referred to in this subsection.
(c)
Energy and materials conservation and recovery feasibility planning and assistance
(1)
A State which has a plan approved under this subchapter or which has submitted a plan for such approval shall be eligible for assistance under section
6948
(a)(3) of this title if the Administrator determines that under such plan the State will—
(A)
analyze and determine the economic and technical feasibility of facilities and programs to conserve resources which contribute to the waste stream or to recover energy and materials from municipal waste;
(B)
analyze the legal, institutional, and economic impediments to the development of systems and facilities for conservation of energy or materials which contribute to the waste stream or for the recovery of energy and materials from municipal waste and make recommendations to appropriate governmental authorities for overcoming such impediments;
(2)
The analysis referred to in paragraph (1)(A) shall include—
(A)
the evaluation of, and establishment of priorities among, market opportunities for industrial and commercial users of all types (including public utilities and industrial parks) to utilize energy and materials recovered from municipal waste;
(B)
comparisons of the relative costs of energy recovered from municipal waste in relation to the costs of energy derived from fossil fuels and other sources;
(C)
studies of the transportation and storage problems and other problems associated with the development of energy and materials recovery technology, including curbside source separation;
(D)
the evaluation and establishment of priorities among ways of conserving energy or materials which contribute to the waste stream;
(E)
comparison of the relative total costs between conserving resources and disposing of or recovering such waste; and
(F)
studies of impediments to resource conservation or recovery, including business practices, transportation requirements, or storage difficulties.
Such studies and analyses shall also include studies of other sources of solid waste from which energy and materials may be recovered or minimized.
(d)
Size of waste-to-energy facilities
Notwithstanding any of the above requirements, it is the intention of this chapter and the planning process developed pursuant to this chapter that in determining the size of the waste-to-energy facility, adequate provision shall be given to the present and reasonably anticipated future needs of the recycling and resource recovery interest within the area encompassed by the planning process.