§ 1396u-3. State coverage of medicare cost-sharing for additional low-income medicare beneficiaries
(a)
In general
A State plan under this subchapter shall provide, under section
1396a
(a)(10)(E)(iv) of this title and subject to the succeeding provisions of this section and through a plan amendment, for medical assistance for payment of the cost of medicare cost-sharing described in such section on behalf of all individuals described in such section (in this section referred to as “qualifying individuals”) who are selected to receive such assistance under subsection (b) of this section.
(b)
Selection of qualifying individuals
A State shall select qualifying individuals, and provide such individuals with assistance, under this section consistent with the following:
(1)
All qualifying individuals may apply
The State shall permit all qualifying individuals to apply for assistance during a calendar year.
(2)
Selection on first-come, first-served basis
(A)
In general
For each calendar year (beginning with 1998), from (and to the extent of) the amount of the allocation under subsection (c) of this section for the State for the fiscal year ending in such calendar year, the State shall select qualifying individuals who apply for the assistance in the order in which they apply.
(B)
Carryover
For calendar years after 1998, the State shall give preference to individuals who were provided such assistance (or other assistance described in section
1396a
(a)(10)(E) of this title) in the last month of the previous year and who continue to be (or become) qualifying individuals.
(3)
Limit on number of individuals based on allocation
The State shall limit the number of qualifying individuals selected with respect to assistance in a calendar year so that the aggregate amount of such assistance provided to such individuals in such year is estimated to be equal to (but not exceed) the State’s allocation under subsection (c) of this section for the fiscal year ending in such calendar year.
(4)
Receipt of assistance during duration of year
If a qualifying individual is selected to receive assistance under this section for a month in a year, the individual is entitled to receive such assistance for the remainder of the year if the individual continues to be a qualifying individual. The fact that an individual is selected to receive assistance under this section at any time during a year does not entitle the individual to continued assistance for any succeeding year.
(c)
Allocation
(2)
Allocation to States
The Secretary shall provide for the allocation of the total amount described in paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, among the States that executed a plan amendment in accordance with subsection (a) of this section, based upon the Secretary’s estimate of the ratio of—
(A)
an amount equal to the total number of individuals described in section
1396a
(a)(10)(E)(iv) of this title in the State; to
(d)
Applicable FMAP
With respect to assistance described in section
1396a
(a)(10)(E)(iv) of this title furnished in a State for calendar quarters in a calendar year—
(e)
Limitation on entitlement
Except as specifically provided under this section, nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as establishing any entitlement of individuals described in section
1396a
(a)(10)(E)(iv) of this title to assistance described in such section.
(f)
Coverage of costs through part B of medicare program
For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall provide for the transfer from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section
1395t of this title to the appropriate account in the Treasury that provides for payments under section
1396b
(a) of this title with respect to medical assistance provided under this section, of an amount equivalent to the total of the amount of payments made under such section that is attributable to this section and such transfer shall be treated as an expenditure from such Trust Fund for purposes of section
1395r of this title.
(g)
Special rules
(1)
In general
With respect to each period described in paragraph (2), a State shall select qualifying individuals, subject to paragraph (3), and provide such individuals with assistance, in accordance with the provisions of this section as in effect with respect to calendar year 2003, except that for such purpose—
(2)
Periods and total allocation amounts described
For purposes of this subsection—
(A)
for the period that begins on January 1, 2004, and ends on September 30, 2004, the total allocation amount is $300,000,000;
(B)
for the period that begins on October 1, 2004, and ends on December 31, 2004, the total allocation amount is $100,000,000;
(C)
for the period that begins on January 1, 2005, and ends on September 30, 2005, the total allocation amount is $300,000,000;
(D)
for the period that begins on October 1, 2005, and ends on December 31, 2005, the total allocation amount is $100,000,000;
(E)
for the period that begins on January 1, 2006, and ends on September 30, 2006, the total allocation amount is $300,000,000;
(F)
for the period that begins on October 1, 2006, and ends on December 31, 2006, the total allocation amount is $100,000,000;
(G)
for the period that begins on January 1, 2007, and ends on September 30, 2007, the total allocation amount is $300,000,000;
(H)
for the period that begins on October 1, 2007, and ends on December 31, 2007, the total allocation amount is $100,000,000;
(I)
for the period that begins on January 1, 2008, and ends on September 30, 2008, the total allocation amount is $315,000,000;
(J)
for the period that begins on October 1, 2008, and ends on December 31, 2008, the total allocation amount is $130,000,000;
(K)
for the period that begins on January 1, 2009, and ends on September 30, 2009, the total allocation amount is $350,000,000;
(L)
for the period that begins on October 1, 2009, and ends on December 31, 2009, the total allocation amount is $150,000,000;
(3)
Rules for periods that begin after January 1
For any specific period described in subparagraph (B), (D), (F), (H), (J), (L), or (N) of paragraph (2), the following applies:
(A)
The specific period shall be treated as a continuation of the immediately preceding period in that calendar year for purposes of applying subsection (b)(2) of this section and qualifying individuals who received assistance in the last month of such immediately preceding period shall be deemed to be selected for the specific period (without the need to complete an application for assistance for such period).