§ 290cc-31. Failure to comply with agreements
(a)
Repayment of payments
(1)
The Secretary may, subject to subsection (c) of this section, require a State to repay any payments received by the State under section
290cc–21 of this title that the Secretary determines were not expended by the State in accordance with the agreements required to be contained in the application submitted by the State pursuant to section
290cc–29 of this title.
(2)
If a State fails to make a repayment required in paragraph (1), the Secretary may offset the amount of the repayment against the amount of any payment due to be paid to the State under section
290cc–21 of this title.
(b)
Withholding of payments
(1)
The Secretary may, subject to subsection (c) of this section, withhold payments due under section
290cc–21 of this title if the Secretary determines that the State involved is not expending amounts received under such section in accordance with the agreements required to be contained in the application submitted by the State pursuant to section
290cc–29 of this title.
(2)
The Secretary shall cease withholding payments from a State under paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that there are reasonable assurances that the State will expend amounts received under section
290cc–21 of this title in accordance with the agreements referred to in such paragraph.
(c)
Opportunity for hearing
Before requiring repayment of payments under subsection (a)(1) of this section, or withholding payments under subsection (b)(1) of this section, the Secretary shall provide to the State an opportunity for a hearing.
(d)
Rule of construction
Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a State receiving payments under section
290cc–21 of this title may not, with respect to any agreements required to be contained in the application submitted under section
290cc–29 of this title, be considered to be in violation of any such agreements by reason of the fact that the State, in the regular course of providing services under section
290cc–22
(b) of this title to eligible homeless individuals, incidentally provides services to homeless individuals who are not eligible homeless individuals.