§ 284. Directors of national research institutes
(a)
Appointment
The Director of the National Cancer Institute shall be appointed by the President and the Directors of the other national research institutes shall be appointed by the Secretary. Each Director of a national research institute shall report directly to the Director of NIH.
(b)
Duties and authority; grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements
(1)
In carrying out the purposes of section
241 of this title with respect to human diseases or disorders or other aspects of human health for which the national research institutes were established, the Secretary, acting through the Director of each national research institute—
(A)
shall encourage and support research, investigations, experiments, demonstrations, and studies in the health sciences related to—
(B)
may, subject to the peer review prescribed under section
289a
(b) of this title and any advisory council review under section
284a
(a)(3)(A)(i) of this title, conduct the research, investigations, experiments, demonstrations, and studies referred to in subparagraph (A);
(D)
may develop, implement, and support demonstrations and programs for the application of the results of the activities of the institute to clinical practice and disease prevention activities;
(F)
may secure, develop and maintain, distribute, and support the development and maintenance of resources needed for research;
(G)
may make available the facilities of the institute to appropriate entities and individuals engaged in research activities and cooperate with and assist Federal and State agencies charged with protecting the public health;
(H)
may accept unconditional gifts made to the institute for its activities, and, in the case of gifts of a value in excess of $50,000, establish suitable memorials to the donor;
(I)
may secure for the institute consultation services and advice of persons from the United States or abroad;
(J)
may use, with their consent, the services, equipment, personnel, information, and facilities of other Federal, State, or local public agencies, with or without reimbursement therefor;
(2)
Support for an activity or program under this subsection may be provided through grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements. The Secretary, acting through the Director of each national research institute—
(A)
may enter into a contract for research, training, or demonstrations only if the contract has been recommended after technical and scientific peer review required by regulations under section
289a of this title;
(B)
may make grants and cooperative agreements under paragraph (1) for research, training, or demonstrations, except that—
(i)
if the direct cost of the grant or cooperative agreement to be made does not exceed $50,000, such grant or cooperative agreement may be made only if such grant or cooperative agreement has been recommended after technical and scientific peer review required by regulations under section
289a of this title, and
(ii)
if the direct cost of the grant or cooperative agreement to be made exceeds $50,000, such grant or cooperative agreement may be made only if such grant or cooperative agreement has been recommended after technical and scientific peer review required by regulations under section
289a of this title and is recommended under section
284a
(a)(3)(A)(ii) of this title by the advisory council for the national research institute involved; and
(c)
Coordination with other public and private entities; cooperation with other national research institutes; appointment of additional peer review groups
In carrying out subsection (b) of this section, each Director of a national research institute—
(1)
shall coordinate, as appropriate, the activities of the institute with similar programs of other public and private entities;
(2)
shall cooperate with the Directors of the other national research institutes in the development and support of multidisciplinary research and research that involves more than one institute;
(3)
may, in consultation with the advisory council for the Institute and with the approval of the Director of NIH—
(4)
may publish, or arrange for the publication of, information with respect to the purpose of the Institute without regard to section
501 of title
44.
The Federal Advisory Committee Act shall not apply to the duration of a peer review group appointed under paragraph (3).