§ 591. Deduction for dividends paid on deposits
(a)
In general
In the case of mutual savings banks, cooperative banks, and domestic building and loan associations and other savings institutions chartered and supervised as savings and loan or similar associations under Federal or State law, there shall be allowed as deductions in computing taxable income amounts paid to, or credited to the accounts of, depositors or holders of accounts as dividends or interest on their deposits or withdrawable accounts, if such amounts paid or credited are withdrawable on demand subject only to customary notice of intention to withdraw.
(b)
Mutual savings bank to include certain banks with capital stock
For purposes of this part, the term “mutual savings bank” includes any bank—