§ 222. Qualified tuition and related expenses
(a)
Allowance of deduction
In the case of an individual, there shall be allowed as a deduction an amount equal to the qualified tuition and related expenses paid by the taxpayer during the taxable year.
(b)
Dollar limitations
(1)
In general
The amount allowed as a deduction under subsection (a) with respect to the taxpayer for any taxable year shall not exceed the applicable dollar limit.
(2)
Applicable dollar limit
(A)
2002 and 2003
In the case of a taxable year beginning in 2002 or 2003, the applicable dollar limit shall be equal to—
(B)
After 2003
In the case of any taxable year beginning after 2003, the applicable dollar amount shall be equal to—
(i)
in the case of a taxpayer whose adjusted gross income for the taxable year does not exceed $65,000 ($130,000 in the case of a joint return), $4,000,
(c)
No double benefit
(1)
In general
No deduction shall be allowed under subsection (a) for any expense for which a deduction is allowed to the taxpayer under any other provision of this chapter.
(2)
Coordination with other education incentives
(A)
Denial of deduction if credit elected
No deduction shall be allowed under subsection (a) for a taxable year with respect to the qualified tuition and related expenses with respect to an individual if the taxpayer or any other person elects to have section
25A apply with respect to such individual for such year.
(B)
Coordination with exclusions
The total amount of qualified tuition and related expenses shall be reduced by the amount of such expenses taken into account in determining any amount excluded under section
135,
529
(c)(1), or
530
(d)(2). For purposes of the preceding sentence, the amount taken into account in determining the amount excluded under section
529
(c)(1) shall not include that portion of the distribution which represents a return of any contributions to the plan.
(3)
Dependents
No deduction shall be allowed under subsection (a) to any individual with respect to whom a deduction under section
151 is allowable to another taxpayer for a taxable year beginning in the calendar year in which such individual’s taxable year begins.
(d)
Definitions and special rules
For purposes of this section—
(2)
Identification requirement
No deduction shall be allowed under subsection (a) to a taxpayer with respect to the qualified tuition and related expenses of an individual unless the taxpayer includes the name and taxpayer identification number of the individual on the return of tax for the taxable year.
(3)
Limitation on taxable year of deduction
(4)
No deduction for married individuals filing separate returns
If the taxpayer is a married individual (within the meaning of section
7703), this section shall apply only if the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s spouse file a joint return for the taxable year.
(5)
Nonresident aliens
If the taxpayer is a nonresident alien individual for any portion of the taxable year, this section shall apply only if such individual is treated as a resident alien of the United States for purposes of this chapter by reason of an election under subsection (g) or (h) of section
6013.