§ 6317. School support and recognition
(a)
System for support
(1)
In general
Each State shall establish a statewide system of intensive and sustained support and improvement for local educational agencies and schools receiving funds under this part, in order to increase the opportunity for all students served by those agencies and schools to meet the State’s academic content standards and student academic achievement standards.
(2)
Priorities
In carrying out this subsection, a State shall—
(A)
first, provide support and assistance to local educational agencies with schools subject to corrective action under section
6316 of this title and assist those schools, in accordance with section
6316
(b)(11) of this title, for which a local educational agency has failed to carry out its responsibilities under paragraphs (7) and (8) of section
6316
(b) of this title;
(3)
Regional centers
Such a statewide system shall, to the extent practicable, work with and receive support and assistance from regional educational laboratories established under part D of the Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002 [20 U.S.C. 9561 et seq.] and comprehensive centers established under the Educational Technical Assistance Act of 2002 [20 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.] and the comprehensive regional technical assistance centers and the regional educational laboratories under section
6041
(h) of this title (as such section existed on the day before November 5, 2002), or other providers of technical assistance.
(4)
Statewide system
(A)
In order to achieve the purpose described in paragraph (1), the statewide system shall include, at a minimum, the following approaches:
(i)
Establishing school support teams in accordance with subparagraph (C) for assignment to, and working in, schools in the State that are described in paragraph (2).
(ii)
Providing such support as the State educational agency determines necessary and available in order to ensure the effectiveness of such teams.
(5)
School support teams
(A)
Composition
Each school support team established under this section shall be composed of persons knowledgeable about scientifically based research and practice on teaching and learning and about successful schoolwide projects, school reform, and improving educational opportunities for low-achieving students, including—
(B)
Functions
Each school support team assigned to a school under this section shall—
(i)
review and analyze all facets of the school’s operation, including the design and operation of the instructional program, and assist the school in developing recommendations for improving student performance in that school;
(ii)
collaborate with parents and school staff and the local educational agency serving the school in the design, implementation, and monitoring of a plan that, if fully implemented, can reasonably be expected to improve student performance and help the school meet its goals for improvement, including adequate yearly progress under section
6311
(b)(2)(B) of this title;
(iii)
evaluate, at least semiannually, the effectiveness of school personnel assigned to the school, including identifying outstanding teachers and principals, and make findings and recommendations to the school, the local educational agency, and, where appropriate, the State educational agency; and
(C)
Continuation of assistance
After one school year, from the beginning of the activities, such school support team, in consultation with the local educational agency, may recommend that the school support team continue to provide assistance to the school, or that the local educational agency or the State educational agency, as appropriate, take alternative actions with regard to the school.
(b)
State recognition
(1)
Academic achievement awards program
(A)
In general
Each State receiving a grant under this part—
(2)
Distinguished schools
Of those schools meeting the criteria described in paragraph (2), each State shall designate as distinguished schools those schools that have made the greatest gains in closing the achievement gap as described in subparagraph (B)(i) or exceeding adequate yearly progress as described in subparagraph (B)(ii). Such distinguished schools may serve as models for and provide support to other schools, especially schools identified for improvement under section
6316 of this title, to assist such schools in meeting the State’s academic content standards and student academic achievement standards.
(3)
Awards to teachers
A State program under paragraph (1) may also recognize and provide financial awards to teachers teaching in a school described in such paragraph that consistently makes significant gains in academic achievement in the areas in which the teacher provides instruction, or to teachers or principals designated as distinguished under subsection (a)(4)(A)(iii) of this section.
(c)
Funding
(1)
In general
Each State—
(2)
Reservations of funds by State
(A)
Awards program
For the purpose of carrying out subsection (b)(1) of this section, each State receiving a grant under this part may reserve, from the amount (if any) by which the funds received by the State under subpart 2 of this part for a fiscal year exceed the amount received by the State under that subpart for the preceding fiscal year, not more than 5 percent of such excess amount.
(B)
Teacher awards
For the purpose of carrying out subsection (b)(3) of this section, a State educational agency may reserve such funds as necessary from funds made available under section
6613 of this title.
(3)
Use within 3 years
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the amount reserved under subparagraph (A) by a State for each fiscal year shall remain available to the State until expended for a period not exceeding 3 years receipt of funds.
(4)
Special allocation rule for schools in high-poverty areas