§ 1087oo. Family contribution for dependent students
(a)
Computation of expected family contribution
For each dependent student, the expected family contribution is equal to the sum of—
(1)
the parents’ contribution from adjusted available income (determined in accordance with subsection (b) of this section);
(b)
Parents’ contribution from adjusted available income
The parents’ contribution from adjusted available income is equal to the amount determined by—
(1)
computing adjusted available income by adding—
(2)
assessing such adjusted available income in accordance with the assessment schedule set forth in subsection (e) of this section; and
(3)
dividing the assessment resulting under paragraph (2) by the number of the family members, excluding the student’s parents, who are enrolled or accepted for enrollment, on at least a half-time basis, in a degree, certificate, or other program leading to a recognized educational credential at an institution of higher education that is an eligible institution in accordance with the provisions of section
1094 of this title during the award period for which assistance under this subchapter and part
C of subchapter
I of chapter
34 of title
42 is requested;
except that the amount determined under this subsection shall not be less than zero.
(c)
Parents’ available income
(1)
In general
The parents’ available income is determined by deducting from total income (as defined in section
1087vv of this title)—
(2)
Allowance for State and other taxes
The allowance for State and other taxes is equal to an amount determined by multiplying total income (as defined in section
1087vv of this title) by a percentage determined according to the following table (or a successor table prescribed by the Secretary under section
1087rr of this title):
If parents’ State or territory of residence is— | And parents’ total income is— | less than $15,000 or | $15,000 or more |
---|---|---|---|
(1)then the percentage is— | |||
Alaska, Puerto Rico, Wyoming | 3 | 2 | |
American Samoa, Guam, Louisiana, Nevada, Texas, Trust Territory, Virgin Islands | 4 | 3 | |
Florida, South Dakota, Tennessee, New Mexico | 5 | 4 | |
North Dakota, Washington | 6 | 5 | |
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Indiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, West Virginia | 7 | 6 | |
Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky | 8 | 7 | |
California, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Canada, Mexico | 9 | 8 | |
Maine, New Jersey | 10 | 9 | |
District of Columbia, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Oregon, Rhode Island | 11 | 10 | |
Michigan, Minnesota | 12 | 11 | |
Wisconsin | 13 | 12 | |
New York | 14 | 13 | |
Other | 9 | 8 |
(3)
Allowance for social security taxes
The allowance for social security taxes is equal to the amount earned by each parent multiplied by the social security withholding rate appropriate to the tax year of the earnings, up to the maximum statutory social security tax withholding amount for that same tax year.
(4)
Income protection allowance
The income protection allowance is determined by the following table (or a successor table prescribed by the Secretary under section
1087rr of this title):
Family Size | (including student) | Number in College | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | For each additional subtract: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | $10,520 | $8,720 | $1,790 | |||||
3 | 13,100 | 11,310 | $9,510 | |||||
4 | 16,180 | 14,380 | 12,590 | $10,790 | ||||
5 | 19,090 | 17,290 | 15,500 | 13,700 | $11,910 | |||
6 | 22,330 | 20,530 | 18,740 | 16,940 | 15,150 | |||
For each additional add: | 2,520 | 2,520 | 2,520 | 2,520 | 2,520 |
(5)
Employment expense allowance
The employment expense allowance is determined as follows (or using a successor provision prescribed by the Secretary under section
1087rr of this title):
(d)
Parents’ contribution from assets
(1)
In general
The parents’ contribution from assets is equal to—
(2)
Parental net worth
The parental net worth is calculated by adding—
(B)
the net value of investments and real estate, excluding the net value of the principal place of residence; and
(C)
the adjusted net worth of a business or farm, computed on the basis of the net worth of such business or farm (hereafter in this subsection referred to as “NW”), determined in accordance with the following table (or a successor table prescribed by the Secretary under section
1087rr of this title), except as provided under section
1087vv
(f) of this title:
If the net worth of a business or farm is— | Then the adjusted net worth is: |
---|---|
Less than $1 | $0 |
$1–$75,000 | 40 percent of NW |
$75,001–$225,000 | $30,000 plus 50 percent of NW over $75,000 |
$225,001–$375,000 | $105,000 plus 60 percent of NW over $225,000 |
$375,001 or more | $195,000 plus 100 percent of NW over $375,000 |
(3)
Education savings and asset protection allowance
The education savings and asset protection allowance is calculated according to the following table (or a successor table prescribed by the Secretary under section
1087rr of this title):
If the age of the oldest parent is— | And there are | two parents | one parent |
---|---|---|---|
(1)then the allowance is— | |||
25 or less | $ 0 | $0 | |
26 | 2,200 | 1,600 | |
27 | 4,300 | 3,200 | |
28 | 6,500 | 4,700 | |
29 | 8,600 | 6,300 | |
30 | 10,800 | 7,900 | |
31 | 13,000 | 9,500 | |
32 | 15,100 | 11,100 | |
33 | 17,300 | 12,600 | |
34 | 19,400 | 14,200 | |
35 | 21,600 | 15,800 | |
36 | 23,800 | 17,400 | |
37 | 25,900 | 19,000 | |
38 | 28,100 | 20,500 | |
39 | 30,200 | 22,100 | |
40 | 32,400 | 23,700 | |
41 | 33,300 | 24,100 | |
42 | 34,100 | 24,700 | |
43 | 35,000 | 25,200 | |
44 | 35,700 | 25,800 | |
45 | 36,600 | 26,300 | |
46 | 37,600 | 26,900 | |
47 | 38,800 | 27,600 | |
48 | 39,800 | 28,200 | |
49 | 40,800 | 28,800 | |
50 | 41,800 | 29,500 | |
51 | 43,200 | 30,200 | |
52 | 44,300 | 31,100 | |
53 | 45,700 | 31,800 | |
54 | 47,100 | 32,600 | |
55 | 48,300 | 33,400 | |
56 | 49,800 | 34,400 | |
57 | 51,300 | 35,200 | |
58 | 52,900 | 36,200 | |
59 | 54,800 | 37,200 | |
60 | 56,500 | 38,100 | |
61 | 58,500 | 39,200 | |
62 | 60,300 | 40,300 | |
63 | 62,400 | 41,500 | |
64 | 64,600 | 42,800 | |
65 or more | 66,800 | 44,000 |
(e)
Assessment schedule
The adjusted available income (as determined under subsection (b)(1) of this section and hereafter in this subsection referred to as “AAI”) is assessed according to the following table (or a successor table prescribed by the Secretary under section
1087rr of this title):
If AAI is— | Then the assessment is— |
---|---|
Less than $3,409 | $750 |
$3,409 to $9,400 | 22% of AAI |
$9,401 to $11,800 | $2,068 + 25% of AAI over $9,400 |
$11,801 to $14,200 | $2,668 + 29% of AAI over $11,800 |
$14,201 to $16,600 | $3,364 + 34% of AAI over $14,200 |
$16,601 to $19,000 | $4,180 + 40% of AAI over $16,600 |
$19,001 or more | $5,140 + 47% of AAI over $19,000 |
(f)
Computations in case of separation, divorce, remarriage, or death
(1)
Divorced or separated parents
Parental income and assets for a student whose parents are divorced or separated is determined under the following procedures:
(A)
Include only the income and assets of the parent with whom the student resided for the greater portion of the 12-month period preceding the date of the application.
(2)
Death of a parent
Parental income and assets in the case of the death of any parent is determined as follows:
(3)
Remarried parents
If a parent whose income and assets are taken into account under paragraph (1) of this subsection, or if a parent who is a widow or widower and whose income is taken into account under paragraph (2) of this subsection, has remarried, the income of that parent’s spouse shall be included in determining the parent’s adjusted available income only if—
(g)
Student contribution from available income
(1)
In general
The student contribution from available income is equal to—
except that the amount determined under this subsection shall not be less than zero.
(2)
Adjustment to student income
The adjustment to student income is equal to the sum of—
(D)
an income protection allowance of the following amount (or a successor amount prescribed by the Secretary under section
1087rr of this title)—
(3)
Allowance for State and other income taxes
The allowance for State and other income taxes is equal to an amount determined by multiplying total income (as defined in section
1087vv of this title) by a percentage determined according to the following table (or a successor table prescribed by the Secretary under section
1087rr of this title):
If the students’ State or territory of residence is— | The percentage is— |
---|---|
Alaska, American Samoa, Florida, Guam, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Trust Territory, Virgin Islands, Washington, Wyoming | 0 |
Connecticut, Louisiana, Puerto Rico | 1 |
Arizona, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota | 2 |
Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, Oklahoma | 3 |
Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Pennsylvania, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Canada, Mexico | 4 |
California, Idaho, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, South Carolina | 5 |
Hawaii, Maryland, Michigan, Wisconsin | 6 |
Delaware, District of Columbia, Minnesota, Oregon | 7 |
New York | 8 |
Other | 4 |
(4)
Allowance for social security taxes
The allowance for social security taxes is equal to the amount earned by the student multiplied by the social security withholding rate appropriate to the tax year of the earnings, up to the maximum statutory social security tax withholding amount for that same tax year.
(5)
Assessment of available income
The student’s available income (determined in accordance with paragraph (1) of this subsection) is assessed at 50 percent.
(6)
Allowance for parents’ negative available income
The allowance for parents’ negative available income is the amount, if any, by which the sum of the amounts deducted under subparagraphs (A) through (F) of subsection (c)(1) of this section exceeds the sum of the parents’ total income (as defined in section
1087vv of this title) and the parents’ contribution from assets (as determined in accordance with subsection (d) of this section).
(h)
Student contribution from assets
The student contribution from assets is determined by calculating the net assets of the student and multiplying such amount by 20 percent, except that the result shall not be less than zero.
(i)
Adjustments to parents’ contribution for enrollment periods other than 9 months for purposes other than subpart 2 of part A of this subchapter
For periods of enrollment other than 9 months, the parents’ contribution from adjusted available income (as determined under subsection (b) of this section) is determined as follows for purposes other than subpart 2 of part A of this subchapter:
(1)
For periods of enrollment less than 9 months, the parents’ contribution from adjusted available income is divided by 9 and the result multiplied by the number of months enrolled.
(2)
For periods of enrollment greater than 9 months—
(A)
the parents’ adjusted available income (determined in accordance with subsection (b)(1) of this section) is increased by the difference between the income protection allowance (determined in accordance with subsection (c)(4) of this section) for a family of four and a family of five, each with one child in college;
(B)
the resulting revised parents’ adjusted available income is assessed according to subsection (e) of this section and adjusted according to subsection (b)(3) of this section to determine a revised parents’ contribution from adjusted available income;
(j)
Adjustments to student’s contribution for enrollment periods of less than nine months
For periods of enrollment of less than 9 months, the student’s contribution from adjusted available income (as determined under subsection (g) of this section) is determined, for purposes other than subpart 2 of part A of this subchapter, by dividing the amount determined under such subsection by 9, and multiplying the result by the number of months in the period of enrollment.