§ 902. Subject matter of protection
(a)
(1)
Subject to the provisions of subsection (b), a mask work fixed in a semiconductor chip product, by or under the authority of the owner of the mask work, is eligible for protection under this chapter if—
(A)
on the date on which the mask work is registered under section
908, or is first commercially exploited anywhere in the world, whichever occurs first, the owner of the mask work is
(ii)
a national, domiciliary, or sovereign authority of a foreign nation that is a party to a treaty affording protection to mask works to which the United States is also a party, or
(2)
Whenever the President finds that a foreign nation extends, to mask works of owners who are nationals or domiciliaries of the United States protection
(A)
on substantially the same basis as that on which the foreign nation extends protection to mask works of its own nationals and domiciliaries and mask works first commercially exploited in that nation, or
(B)
on substantially the same basis as provided in this chapter, the President may by proclamation extend protection under this chapter to mask works
(i)
of owners who are, on the date on which the mask works are registered under section
908, or the date on which the mask works are first commercially exploited anywhere in the world, whichever occurs first, nationals, domiciliaries, or sovereign authorities of that nation, or
(c)
In no case does protection under this chapter for a mask work extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work.