§ 1509. Program to resolve preenactment missing person cases
(a)
Program Required; Covered Conflicts.—
The Secretary of Defense shall implement a comprehensive, coordinated, integrated, and fully resourced program to account for persons described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section
1513
(1) of this title who are unaccounted for from the following conflicts:
(1)
World War II during the period beginning on December 7, 1941, and ending on December 31, 1946, including members of the armed forces who were lost during flight operations in the Pacific theater of operations covered by section 576 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106–65; 10 U.S.C. 1501 note ).
(b)
Implementation Process.—
(1)
The Secretary of Defense shall implement the program within the Department of Defense POW/MIA accounting community.
(c)
Treatment as Missing Persons.—
Each unaccounted for person covered by subsection (a) shall be considered to be a missing person for purposes of the applicability of other provisions of this chapter to the person.
(d)
Establishment of Personnel Files.—
(1)
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that a personnel file is established and maintained for each person covered by subsection (a) if the Secretary—
(2)
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each file established under this subsection contains all relevant information pertaining to a person covered by subsection (a) and is readily accessible to all elements of the department, the combatant commands, and the armed forces involved in the effort to account for the person.
(3)
Each file established under this subsection shall be handled in accordance with, and subject to the provisions of, section
1506 of this title in the same manner as applies to the file of a missing person otherwise subject to such section.
(e)
Review of Status Requirements.—
(1)
If new information (as described in paragraph (3)) is found or received that may be related to one or more unaccounted for persons covered by subsection (a), whether or not such information specifically relates (or may specifically relate) to any particular such unaccounted for person, that information shall be provided to the Secretary of Defense.
(2)
Upon receipt of new information under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure that—
(A)
the information is treated under paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of section
1505 of this title, relating to addition of the information to the personnel file of a person and notification requirements, in the same manner as information received under paragraph (1) under such subsection; and
(f)
Coordination Requirements.—
(1)
In establishing and carrying out the program, the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with the Secretaries of the military departments, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the commanders of the combatant commands.
(2)
In carrying out the program, the Secretary of Defense shall establish close coordination with the Department of State, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the National Security Council to enhance the ability of the Department of Defense POW/MIA accounting community to account for persons covered by subsection (a).