§ 195b. National Biosurveillance Integration Center
(a)
Establishment
The Secretary shall establish, operate, and maintain a National Biosurveillance Integration Center (referred to in this section as the “NBIC”), which shall be headed by a Directing Officer, under an office or directorate of the Department that is in existence as of August 3, 2007.
(b)
Primary mission
The primary mission of the NBIC is to—
(1)
enhance the capability of the Federal Government to—
(A)
rapidly identify, characterize, localize, and track a biological event of national concern by integrating and analyzing data relating to human health, animal, plant, food, and environmental monitoring systems (both national and international); and
(B)
disseminate alerts and other information to Member Agencies and, in coordination with (and where possible through) Member Agencies, to agencies of State, local, and tribal governments, as appropriate, to enhance the ability of such agencies to respond to a biological event of national concern; and
(c)
Requirements
The NBIC shall detect, as early as possible, a biological event of national concern that presents a risk to the United States or the infrastructure or key assets of the United States, including by—
(1)
consolidating data from all relevant surveillance systems maintained by Member Agencies to detect biological events of national concern across human, animal, and plant species;
(2)
seeking private sources of surveillance, both foreign and domestic, when such sources would enhance coverage of critical surveillance gaps;
(3)
using an information technology system that uses the best available statistical and other analytical tools to identify and characterize biological events of national concern in as close to real-time as is practicable;
(4)
providing the infrastructure for such integration, including information technology systems and space, and support for personnel from Member Agencies with sufficient expertise to enable analysis and interpretation of data;
(d)
Responsibilities of the Directing Officer of the NBIC
(1)
In general
The Directing Officer of the NBIC shall—
(A)
on an ongoing basis, monitor the availability and appropriateness of surveillance systems used by the NBIC and those systems that could enhance biological situational awareness or the overall performance of the NBIC;
(2)
Assessments
The Directing Officer of the NBIC shall—
(3)
Information sharing
(A)
In general
The Directing Officer of the NBIC shall—
(ii)
in the event that a biological event of national concern is detected, notify the Secretary and disseminate results of NBIC assessments relating to that biological event of national concern to appropriate Federal response entities and, in coordination with relevant Member Agencies, regional, State, local, and tribal governmental response entities in a timely manner;
(iii)
provide any report on NBIC assessments to Member Agencies and, in coordination with relevant Member Agencies, any affected regional, State, local, or tribal government, and any private sector entity considered appropriate that may enhance the mission of such Member Agencies, governments, or entities or the ability of the Nation to respond to biological events of national concern; and
(iv)
share NBIC incident or situational awareness reports, and other relevant information, consistent with the information sharing environment established under section
485 of this title and any policies, guidelines, procedures, instructions, or standards established under that section.
(B)
Consultation
The Directing Officer of the NBIC shall implement the activities described in subparagraph (A) consistent with the policies, guidelines, procedures, instructions, or standards established under section
485 of this title and in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, the Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis, and other offices or agencies of the Federal Government, as appropriate.
(e)
Responsibilities of the NBIC member agencies
(1)
1 In general
Each Member Agency shall—
(A)
use its best efforts to integrate biosurveillance information into the NBIC, with the goal of promoting information sharing between Federal, State, local, and tribal governments to detect biological events of national concern;
(B)
provide timely information to assist the NBIC in maintaining biological situational awareness for accurate detection and response purposes;
(C)
enable the NBIC to receive and use biosurveillance information from member agencies to carry out its requirements under subsection (c);
(D)
connect the biosurveillance data systems of that Member Agency to the NBIC data system under mutually agreed protocols that are consistent with subsection (c)(5);
(E)
participate in the formation of strategy and policy for the operation of the NBIC and its information sharing;
(f)
Administrative authorities
(g)
NBIC interagency working group
The Directing Officer of the NBIC shall—
(h)
Relationship to other departments and agencies
The authority of the Directing Officer of the NBIC under this section shall not affect any authority or responsibility of any other department or agency of the Federal Government with respect to biosurveillance activities under any program administered by that department or agency.
(i)
Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.
(j)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The terms “biological agent” and “toxin” have the meanings given those terms in section
178 of title
18.
(3)
The term “homeland security information” has the meaning given that term in section
482 of this title.
[1] So in original. No par. (2) has been enacted.