701.18 Resignation and removal of trustees.
701.18
701.18 Resignation and removal of trustees.701.18(1)
(1) Resignation. A trustee may resign in accordance with the terms of the creating instrument or petition the court to accept the trustee's resignation and the court may, upon notice and hearing, discharge the trustee from further responsibility for the trust upon such terms and conditions as are necessary to protect the rights of the beneficiaries and any cotrustee. In no event shall a testamentary trustee be discharged from further responsibility except as provided in s. 701.16 (6).701.18(2)
(2) Removal. A trustee may be removed in accordance with the terms of the creating instrument or the court may, upon its own motion or upon a petition by a beneficiary or cotrustee, and upon notice and hearing, remove a trustee who fails to comply with the requirements of this chapter or a court order, or who is otherwise unsuitable to continue in office. In no event shall a testamentary trustee be discharged from further responsibility except as provided in s. 701.16 (6).701.18 - ANNOT.
History: 1971 c. 66; 1991 a. 316.701.18 - ANNOT.
Trustees of an employees' profit-sharing plan who are also beneficiaries may not be removed simply because other beneficiaries have lost confidence in them or because they personally benefit in a minor way from a denial of benefits to a participant. Zimmermann v. Brennan, 56 Wis. 2d 623, 202 N.W.2d 923 (1973).701.18 - ANNOT.
Although the will creating the trust provided that the trustee could resign without court approval, filing a petition for the appointment of a successor and approval of accounts invoked court jurisdiction and required the exercise of discretion regarding the trustee's resignation. Matter of Sherman B. Smith Family Trust, 167 Wis. 2d 196, 482 N.W.2d 118 (Ct. App. 1992).701.18 - ANNOT.
That this section allows removing a trustee for cause does not prevent removal of a trustee under s. 701.12 with the approval of the settlor and all beneficiaries, without showing cause. Weinberger v. Bowen, 2000 WI App 264, 240 Wis. 2d 55, 622 N.W.2d 471, 00-0903.