35A-4-205 - Exempt employment.
35A-4-205. Exempt employment.
(1) If the services are also exempted under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act, asamended, employment does not include:
(a) service performed in the employ of the United States Government or aninstrumentality of the United States immune under the United States Constitution from thecontributions imposed by this chapter, except that, to the extent that the Congress of the UnitedStates shall permit, this chapter shall apply to those instrumentalities and to services performedfor the instrumentalities to the same extent as to all other employers, employing units, individualsand services; provided, that if this state is not certified for any year by the Secretary of Laborunder Section 3304 of the Federal Internal Revenue Code of 1954, 26 U.S.C. 3304, the paymentsrequired of the instrumentalities with respect to that year shall be refunded by the division fromthe fund in the same manner and within the same period as is provided in Subsection35A-4-306(5) with respect to contributions erroneously collected;
(b) service performed by an individual as an employee or employee representative asdefined in Section 1 of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, 45 U.S.C., Sec. 351;
(c) agricultural labor as defined in Section 35A-4-206;
(d) domestic service in a private home, local college club, or local chapter of a collegefraternity or sorority, except as provided in Subsection 35A-4-204(2)(k);
(e) (i) service performed in the employ of a school, college, or university, if the service isperformed:
(A) by a student who is enrolled and is regularly attending classes at that school, college,or university; or
(B) by the spouse of the student, if the spouse is advised, at the time the spousecommences to perform that service, that the employment of that spouse to perform that service isprovided under a program to provide financial assistance to the student by the school, college, oruniversity, and that the employment will not be covered by any program of unemploymentinsurance;
(ii) service performed by an individual who is enrolled at a nonprofit or publiceducational institution, that normally maintains a regular faculty and curriculum and normallyhas a regularly organized body of students in attendance at the place where its educationalactivities are carried on, as a student in a full-time program taken for credit at the institution, thatcombines academic instruction with work experience, if the service is an integral part of theprogram and the institution has so certified to the employer, but this Subsection (1) does notapply to service performed in a program established for or on behalf of an employer or group ofemployers;
(iii) service performed in the employ of a hospital, if the service is performed by a patientof the hospital; or
(iv) service performed as a student nurse in the employ of a hospital or a nurses' trainingschool by an individual who is enrolled and is regularly attending classes in a nurses' trainingschool chartered or approved under state law;
(f) service performed by an individual in the employ of the individual's son, daughter, orspouse, and service performed by a child under the age of 21 in the employ of the child's parent;
(g) for the purposes of Subsections 35A-4-204(2)(d) and (e), service performed:
(i) in the employ of:
(A) a church or convention or association of churches; or
(B) an organization that is operated primarily for religious purposes and that is operated,supervised, controlled, or principally supported by a church or convention or association ofchurches;
(ii) by a duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed minister of a church in the exercise ofthe minister's ministry or by a member of a religious order in the exercise of duties required bythe order;
(iii) in the employ of a governmental entity or Indian tribe referred to in Subsection35A-4-204(2)(d) if the service is performed by an individual in the exercise of the individual'sduties:
(A) as an elected official;
(B) as a member of a legislative body or the judiciary;
(C) as a member of the National Guard or Air National Guard;
(D) as an employee serving on a temporary basis in case of fire, storm, snow, earthquake,flood, or similar emergency;
(E) in an advisory position or a policymaking position the performance of the duties ofwhich ordinarily does not require more than eight hours per week; or
(F) as an election official or election worker if the amount of remuneration received bythe individual during the calendar year for services as an election official or election worker isless than $1,000;
(iv) in a facility conducted for the purpose of carrying out a program of rehabilitation forindividuals whose earning capacity is impaired by age, physical or mental deficiency, injury, orproviding a remunerative work for individuals who, because of their impaired physical or mentalcapacity, cannot be readily absorbed in the competitive labor market by an individual receivingthat rehabilitation or remunerative work;
(v) as part of an unemployment work-relief or work-training program, assisted orfinanced in whole or in part by any federal agency or an agency of a state or political subdivisionof the state or of an Indian tribe, by an individual receiving the work-relief or work-training; and
(vi) by an inmate of a custodial or penal institution;
(h) casual labor not in the course of the employing unit's trade or business;
(i) service performed in any calendar quarter in the employ of any organization exemptfrom income tax under Subsection 501(a), Internal Revenue Code, other than an organizationdescribed in Subsection 401(a) or Section 521 Internal Revenue Code, if the remuneration for theservice is less than $50;
(j) service performed in the employ of a foreign government, including service as aconsular or other officer, other employee, or a nondiplomatic representative;
(k) service performed in the employ of an instrumentality wholly owned by a foreigngovernment:
(i) if the service is of a character similar to that performed in foreign countries byemployees of the United States government or its instrumentalities; and
(ii) if the division finds that the United States Secretary of State has certified to theUnited States Secretary of the Treasury that the foreign government with respect to whoseinstrumentality exemption is claimed grants an equivalent exemption with respect to similarservice performed in the foreign country by employees of the United States government and itsinstrumentalities;
(l) service performed by an individual for a person as an insurance agent or as an
insurance solicitor, if all the service performed by the individual for that person is performed forremuneration solely by way of commission;
(m) service performed by an individual in the delivery or distribution of newspapers orshopping news, not including delivery or distribution to any point for subsequent delivery ordistribution;
(n) service covered by an arrangement between the division and the agency charged withthe administration of any other state or federal unemployment compensation law under which allservices performed by an individual for an employing unit during the period covered by theemploying unit's duly approved election, are considered to be performed entirely within theagency's state or under the federal law;
(o) service performed by lessees engaged in metal mining under lease agreements, unlessthe individual lease agreement, or the practice in actual operation under the agreement, is such aswould constitute the lessees' employees of the lessor at common law; and
(p) services as an outside salesman paid solely by way of commission if the serviceswere performed outside of all places of business of the enterprises for which the services areperformed except:
(i) as provided in Subsection 35A-4-204(2)(i); or
(ii) if the services would constitute employment at common law.
(2) (a) "Included and excluded service" means if the services performed during 1/2 ormore of any pay period by an individual for the person employing the individual constituteemployment, all the services of the individual for the period are considered to be employment.
(b) If the services performed during more than 1/2 of any pay period by an individual forthe person employing the individual do not constitute employment, then none of the services ofthe individual for the period are considered to be employment.
(c) As used in this Subsection (2), "pay period" means a period of not more than 31consecutive days for which payment of remuneration is ordinarily made to the individual by theperson employing the individual.
(3) The following services are exempt employment under the Utah Employment SecurityAct:
(a) service performed by an individual as a licensed real estate agent or salesman, if allthe service performed by the individual is performed for remuneration solely by way ofcommission;
(b) service performed by an individual as a licensed securities agent or salesman or aregistered representative, if all the service performed by the individual is performed forremuneration solely by way of commission;
(c) service performed by an individual as a telephone survey conductor or pollster if:
(i) the individual does not perform the service on the principal's premises; and
(ii) the individual is paid for the service solely on a piece-rate or commission basis; and
(d) service performed by a nurse licensed or registered under Title 58, Chapter 31b,Nurse Practice Act, if:
(i) the service of the nurse is performed in the home of the patient;
(ii) substantially all of the nurse's compensation for the service is from health insuranceproceeds; and
(iii) no compensation or fee for the service is paid to an agency or company as a businessfurnishing nursing services.
Amended by Chapter 22, 2006 General Session