31A-22-307 - Personal injury protection coverages and benefits.
31A-22-307. Personal injury protection coverages and benefits.
(1) Personal injury protection coverages and benefits include:
(a) up to the minimum amount required coverage of not less than $3,000 per person, thereasonable value of all expenses for necessary:
(i) medical services;
(ii) surgical services;
(iii) X-ray services;
(iv) dental services;
(v) rehabilitation services, including prosthetic devices;
(vi) ambulance services;
(vii) hospital services; and
(viii) nursing services;
(b) (i) the lesser of $250 per week or 85% of any loss of gross income and loss of earningcapacity per person from inability to work, for a maximum of 52 consecutive weeks after theloss, except that this benefit need not be paid for the first three days of disability, unless thedisability continues for longer than two consecutive weeks after the date of injury; and
(ii) a special damage allowance not exceeding $20 per day for a maximum of 365 days,for services actually rendered or expenses reasonably incurred for services that, but for the injury,the injured person would have performed for the injured person's household, except that thisbenefit need not be paid for the first three days after the date of injury unless the person'sinability to perform these services continues for more than two consecutive weeks;
(c) funeral, burial, or cremation benefits not to exceed a total of $1,500 per person; and
(d) compensation on account of death of a person, payable to the person's heirs, in thetotal of $3,000.
(2) (a) (i) To determine the reasonable value of the medical expenses provided for inSubsection (1) and under Subsection 31A-22-309(1)(a)(v), the commissioner shall conduct arelative value study of services and accommodations for the diagnosis, care, recovery, orrehabilitation of an injured person in the most populous county in the state to assign a unit valueand determine the 75th percentile charge for each type of service and accommodation.
(ii) The relative value study shall be updated every other year.
(iii) In conducting the relative value study, the department may consult or contract withappropriate public and private medical and health agencies or other technical experts.
(iv) The costs and expenses incurred in conducting, maintaining, and administering therelative value study shall be funded by the tax created under Section 59-9-105.
(v) Upon completion of the relative value study, the department shall prepare and publisha relative value study which sets forth the unit value and the 75th percentile charge assigned toeach type of service and accommodation.
(b) (i) The reasonable value of any service or accommodation is determined by applyingthe unit value and the 75th percentile charge assigned to the service or accommodation under therelative value study.
(ii) If a service or accommodation is not assigned a unit value or the 75th percentilecharge under the relative value study, the value of the service or accommodation shall equal thereasonable cost of the same or similar service or accommodation in the most populous county ofthis state.
(c) This Subsection (2) does not preclude the department from adopting a schedule
already established or a schedule prepared by persons outside the department, if it meets therequirements of this Subsection (2).
(d) Every insurer shall report to the commissioner any pattern of overcharging, excessivetreatment, or other improper actions by a health provider within 30 days after the day on whichthe insurer has knowledge of the pattern.
(e) (i) In disputed cases, a court on its own motion or on the motion of either party, maydesignate an impartial medical panel of not more than three licensed physicians to examine theclaimant and testify on the issue of the reasonable value of the claimant's medical services orexpenses.
(ii) An impartial medical panel designated under Subsection (2)(e)(i) shall consist of amajority of health care professionals within the same license classification and specialty as theprovider of the claimant's medical services or expenses.
(3) Medical expenses as provided for in Subsection (1)(a) and in Subsection31A-22-309(1)(a)(v) include expenses for any nonmedical remedial care and treatment renderedin accordance with a recognized religious method of healing.
(4) The insured may waive for the named insured and the named insured's spouse onlythe loss of gross income benefits of Subsection (1)(b)(i) if the insured states in writing that:
(a) within 31 days of applying for coverage, neither the insured nor the insured's spousereceived any earned income from regular employment; and
(b) for at least 180 days from the date of the writing and during the period of insurance,neither the insured nor the insured's spouse will receive earned income from regular employment.
(5) This section does not:
(a) prohibit the issuance of a policy of insurance providing coverages greater than theminimum coverage required under this chapter; or
(b) require the segregation of those minimum coverages from other coverages in thesame policy.
(6) Deductibles are not permitted with respect to the insurance coverages required underthis section.
Amended by Chapter 197, 2006 General Session