25-6-2 - Definitions.
25-6-2. Definitions.
In this chapter:
(1) "Affiliate" means:
(a) a person who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20%or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person who holds thesecurities:
(i) as a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or
(ii) solely to secure a debt, if the person has not exercised the power to vote;
(b) a corporation 20% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly orindirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by the debtor or a person who directlyor indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with power to vote, 20% or more of the outstanding votingsecurities of the debtor, other than a person who holds the securities:
(i) as a fiduciary or agent without sole power to vote the securities; or
(ii) solely to secure a debt, if the person has not exercised the power to vote;
(c) a person whose business is operated by the debtor under a lease or other agreement,or a person substantially all of whose assets are controlled by the debtor; or
(d) a person who operates the debtor's business under a lease or other agreement orcontrols substantially all of the debtor's assets.
(2) "Asset" means property of a debtor, but does not include:
(a) property to the extent it is encumbered by a valid lien;
(b) property to the extent it is generally exempt under nonbankruptcy law; or
(c) an interest in property held in tenancy by the entireties to the extent it is not subject toprocess by a creditor holding a claim against only one tenant.
(3) "Claim" means a right to payment, whether or not the right is reduced to judgment,liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal,equitable, secured, or unsecured.
(4) "Creditor" means a person who has a claim.
(5) "Debt" means liability on a claim.
(6) "Debtor" means a person who is liable on a claim.
(7) "Insider" includes:
(a) if the debtor is an individual:
(i) a relative of the debtor or of a general partner of the debtor;
(ii) a partnership in which the debtor is a general partner;
(iii) a general partner in a partnership described in Subsection (7)(a)(ii);
(iv) a corporation of which the debtor is a director, officer, or person in control; or
(v) a limited liability company of which the debtor is a member or manager;
(b) if the debtor is a corporation:
(i) a director of the debtor;
(ii) an officer of the debtor;
(iii) a person in control of the debtor;
(iv) a partnership in which the debtor is a general partner;
(v) a general partner in a partnership described in Subsection (7)(b)(iv);
(vi) a limited liability company of which the debtor is a member or manager; or
(vii) a relative of a general partner, director, officer, or person in control of the debtor;
(c) if the debtor is a partnership:
(i) a general partner in the debtor;
(ii) a relative of a general partner in, a general partner of, or a person in control of thedebtor;
(iii) another partnership in which the debtor is a general partner;
(iv) a general partner in a partnership described in Subsection (7)(c)(iii);
(v) a limited liability company of which the debtor is a member or manager; or
(vi) a person in control of the debtor;
(d) if the debtor is a limited liability company:
(i) a member or manager of the debtor;
(ii) another limited liability company in which the debtor is a member or manager;
(iii) a partnership in which the debtor is a general partner;
(iv) a general partner in a partnership described in Subsection (7)(d)(iii);
(v) a person in control of the debtor; or
(vi) a relative of a general partner, member, manager, or person in control of the debtor;
(e) an affiliate, or an insider of an affiliate as if the affiliate were the debtor; and
(f) a managing agent of the debtor.
(8) "Lien" means a charge against or an interest in property to secure payment of a debtor performance of an obligation, and includes a security interest created by agreement, a judiciallien obtained by legal or equitable process or proceedings, a common-law lien, or a statutory lien.
(9) "Person" means an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation,association, organization, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust,estate, trust, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(10) "Property" means anything that may be the subject of ownership.
(11) "Relative" means an individual or an individual related to a spouse, related byconsanguinity within the third degree as determined by the common law, or a spouse, andincludes an individual in an adoptive relationship within the third degree.
(12) "Transfer" means every mode, direct or indirect, absolute or conditional, orvoluntary or involuntary, of disposing of or parting with an asset or an interest in an asset, andincludes payment of money, release, lease, and creation of a lien or other encumbrance.
(13) "Valid lien" means a lien that is effective against the holder of a judicial liensubsequently obtained by legal or equitable process or proceedings.
Amended by Chapter 168, 1992 General Session