CHAPTER 181. MISCELLANEOUS POWERS AND DUTIES OF UTILITIES

UTILITIES CODE

TITLE 4. DELIVERY OF UTILITY SERVICES

SUBTITLE B. PROVISIONS REGULATING DELIVERY OF SERVICES

CHAPTER 181. MISCELLANEOUS POWERS AND DUTIES OF UTILITIES

SUBCHAPTER A. POWERS AND DUTIES OF GAS AND ELECTRIC CORPORATIONS

Sec. 181.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Corporation" includes:

(A) a partnership, limited partnership, or master limited

partnership;

(B) a combination of business entities composed exclusively of

corporations or in which a corporation is a general partner;

(C) a limited liability company; and

(D) a gas utility or electric utility regardless of form of

organization, but not including a municipally owned utility.

(2) "Electric corporation" means an electric current and power

corporation.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 11, Sec. 3, eff. May 3,

1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 559, Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2003.

Sec. 181.002. CORPORATE POWERS. A gas or electric corporation

has the powers and rights of a corporation organized for profit

in this state whenever those powers and duties may be applicable.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.003. AUTHORITY TO BORROW MONEY, ISSUE STOCK, OR

MORTGAGE PROPERTY. A gas or electric corporation has the right

to:

(1) borrow money;

(2) issue stock, including preferred stock; or

(3) mortgage a franchise or other property of the corporation to

secure a debt contracted for any purpose of the corporation.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.004. CONDEMNATION OF PROPERTY. A gas or electric

corporation has the right and power to enter on, condemn, and

appropriate the land, right-of-way, easement, or other property

of any person or corporation.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.005. AUTHORITY TO LAY AND MAINTAIN LINES. (a) A gas

corporation has the right to lay and maintain lines over, along,

under, and across a public road, a railroad, railroad

right-of-way, an interurban railroad, a street railroad, a canal

or stream, or a municipal street or alley only if:

(1) the pipeline complies with:

(A) all safety regulations adopted by the Railroad Commission of

Texas and all federal regulations relating to pipeline facilities

and pipelines; and

(B) all rules adopted by the Texas Department of Transportation

or the Railroad Commission of Texas and all federal regulations

regarding the accommodation of utility facilities on a

right-of-way, including regulations relating to the horizontal or

vertical placement of the pipeline; and

(2) the owner or operator of the pipeline ensures that the

public right-of-way and any associated facility are promptly

restored to their former condition of usefulness after the

installation or maintenance of the pipeline.

(b) The right granted by Subsection (a) relating to the use of a

municipal street or alley is subject to the payment of charges in

accordance with Section 121.2025 of this code and Sections

182.025 and 182.026, Tax Code.

(c) In determining the route of a pipeline within a

municipality, a gas corporation shall consider using existing

easements and public rights-of-way, including streets, roads,

highways, and utility rights-of-way. In deciding whether to use

a public easement or right-of-way, the gas corporation shall

consider whether:

(1) the use is economically practicable;

(2) adequate space exists; and

(3) the use will violate, or cause the violation of any pipeline

safety regulations.

(d) The Texas Department of Transportation may require the owner

or operator of a pipeline to relocate the pipeline:

(1) at the expense of the owner or operator of the pipeline, if

the pipeline is located on a right-of-way of the state highway

system;

(2) at the expense of this state, if the pipeline is located on

property in which the owner or operator of the pipeline has a

private interest; or

(3) in accordance with Section 203.092, Transportation Code, at

the expense of this state, if the pipeline is owned or operated

by a gas utility as defined by Section 181.021 of this code or a

common carrier as defined by Chapter 111, Natural Resources Code.

(e) Rules adopted by the Texas Department of Transportation

regarding horizontal and vertical placement of pipelines must be

reasonable and, for rights-of-way of the state highway system,

must provide an appeals process through the Texas Department of

Transportation.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Amended by:

Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.

1311, Sec. 2, eff. June 19, 2009.

Sec. 181.006. CONSENT REQUIRED IN MUNICIPALITY. A gas

corporation may exercise authority under Section 181.005 in

relation to a municipal street or alley with the consent of and

subject to the direction of the governing body of the

municipality.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.007. AUTHORITY TO HOLD LAND OR OTHER PROPERTY. A gas

or electric corporation has the power to own, hold, or use land,

a right-of-way, an easement, a franchise, or a building or other

structure as necessary for the purpose of the corporation.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.008. AUTHORITY RELATING TO TRANSPORT OR SALE. (a) A

gas or electric corporation has the power to generate, make,

manufacture, transport, and sell gas, electric current, and power

to an individual, the public, or a municipality for any purpose.

(b) A gas or electric corporation may:

(1) impose reasonable charges for an action taken under

Subsection (a); and

(2) construct, maintain, and operate power plants and

substations and any machinery, apparatus, pipe, pole, wire,

device, or arrangements as necessary to operate its lines in this

state.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.009. DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED. A gas or electric

corporation may not discriminate against a person, corporation,

firm, association, or location in:

(1) charging for gas, electric current, or power; or

(2) providing service under similar circumstances.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

SUBCHAPTER B. PROVISIONS APPLYING TO GAS UTILITIES

Sec. 181.021. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:

(1) "Gas facility" means a pipe, main, conductor, or other

facility or fixture used to carry gas.

(2) "Gas utility" means a person, firm, corporation, or

municipality engaged in the business of transporting or

distributing gas for public consumption.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.022. AUTHORITY TO LAY AND MAINTAIN GAS FACILITY. A gas

utility has the right to lay and maintain a gas facility through,

under, along, across, or over a public highway, a public road, a

public street or alley, or public water.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.023. CONSENT REQUIRED IN MUNICIPALITY. A gas utility

may exercise authority under Section 181.022 in a municipality

with the consent of and subject to the direction of the governing

body of the municipality.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.024. NOTICE TO STATE OR COUNTY. (a) A gas utility

proposing under this subchapter to locate a gas facility in the

right-of-way of a state highway or a county road not in a

municipality shall give notice of the proposal to:

(1) the Texas Transportation Commission if the proposal relates

to a state highway; or

(2) the commissioners court of the county if the proposal

relates to a county road.

(b) On receipt of the notice, the Texas Transportation

Commission or the commissioners court may designate the location

in the right-of-way where the gas utility may place the gas

facility.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.025. RELOCATION OF GAS FACILITY TO ALLOW CHANGE TO

TRAFFIC LANE. (a) The authority of the Texas Transportation

Commission under this section is limited to a gas facility on a

state highway not in a municipality. The authority of the

commissioners court under this section is limited to a gas

facility on a county road not in a municipality.

(b) The Texas Transportation Commission or the commissioners

court of a county may require a gas utility to relocate the

utility's gas facility, at the utility's own expense, to allow

the widening or other changing of a traffic lane.

(c) To impose a requirement under this section, the Texas

Transportation Commission or the commissioners court, as

appropriate, must give to the gas utility 30 days' written notice

of the requirement. The notice must identify the gas facility to

be relocated and indicate the location on the new right-of-way

where the gas utility may place the facility.

(d) The gas utility shall replace the grade and surface of the

highway or road at the utility's own expense.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.026. EFFECT OF MUNICIPAL INCORPORATION ON GAS FACILITY

PREVIOUSLY LAID. A gas utility having a gas facility located in

an area that becomes incorporated after the facility is in place

may continue to exercise in that area the authority granted by

this subchapter until the 10th anniversary of the date of the

incorporation without the consent of but subject to the direction

of the governing body of the municipality.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

SUBCHAPTER C. PROVISIONS APPLYING TO ELECTRIC UTILITIES

Sec. 181.041. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:

(1) "Electric utility" means:

(A) an electric cooperative organized under Chapter 161;

(B) a corporation or river authority, if the river authority is

created by a statute of this state:

(i) that generates, transmits, or distributes electric energy in

this state; and

(ii) whose operations are subject to the judicial and

legislative processes of this state; or

(C) a municipal electric utility.

(2) "Municipal electric utility" means a municipality in this

state that owns and operates an electric generating plant or that

operates electric transmission lines or an electric distribution

system.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.042. AUTHORITY TO CONSTRUCT, MAINTAIN, AND OPERATE

LINES. An electric utility has the right to construct, maintain,

and operate lines over, under, across, on, or along a state

highway, a county road, a municipal street or alley, or other

public property in a municipality.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.043. CONSENT REQUIRED IN MUNICIPALITY. (a) An

electric utility may exercise authority under Section 181.042 in

a municipality with the consent of and subject to the direction

of the governing body of the municipality.

(b) Subsection (a) does not apply to a municipal electric

utility exercising authority under Section 181.042 in its

municipal territory.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.044. NOTICE TO STATE OR COUNTY. (a) An electric

utility proposing under this subchapter to construct a line along

the right-of-way of a state highway or a county road not in a

municipality shall give notice of the proposal to:

(1) the Texas Transportation Commission if the proposal relates

to a state highway; or

(2) the commissioners court of the county if the proposal

relates to a county road.

(b) On receipt of the notice, the Texas Transportation

Commission or the commissioners court may designate the location

along the right-of-way where the electric utility may construct

the line.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.045. STANDARDS FOR CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, AND

MAINTENANCE OF LINES. (a) A municipal electric utility shall

construct, operate, and maintain its lines for the transmission

and distribution of electric energy along highways and at other

places in accordance with the national electrical safety code.

With regard to clearances, an electric utility that is not a

municipal electric utility shall construct, operate, and maintain

its lines for the transmission and distribution of electric

energy along highways and at other places in accordance with the

national electrical safety code.

(b) Regardless of Subsection (a), an electric utility shall:

(1) use single pole construction for a line along a highway or

county road;

(2) construct a transmission line that crosses a highway or road

so that the line is at least 22 feet above the surface of the

traffic lane; and

(3) construct a line that is above a railroad track or railroad

siding so that the line is at least 22 feet above the surface of

the track or siding.

(c) Subsection (a) does not apply to a line in a municipality to

the extent an ordinance or regulation applying in the

municipality provides differently than the national electrical

safety code.

(d) In this section, "national electrical safety code" means the

National Electrical Safety Code, as published in March 1948 by

the National Bureau of Standards, Handbook 30, as revised by

Handbook 81, published by the National Bureau of Standards in

November 1961.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.046. RELOCATION OF LINE TO ALLOW ROAD OR DITCH

IMPROVEMENT. (a) The authority of the Texas Transportation

Commission under this section is limited to a line on a state

highway not in a municipality. The authority of the commissioners

court under this section is limited to a line on a county road

not in a municipality.

(b) The Texas Transportation Commission or the commissioners

court of a county may require an electric utility to relocate a

line of the utility, at the utility's own expense, to allow the:

(1) widening of a right-of-way;

(2) changing of a traffic lane;

(3) improving of a road bed; or

(4) improving of a drainage ditch located on a right-of-way.

(c) To impose a requirement under this section, the Texas

Transportation Commission or the commissioners court, as

appropriate, must give to the electric utility 30 days' written

notice of the requirement. The notice must identify the line to

be relocated and indicate the location on the new right-of-way

where the electric utility may place the line.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.047. EFFECT OF MUNICIPAL INCORPORATION ON LINE

PREVIOUSLY CONSTRUCTED. (a) An electric utility that owns a

line on a state highway or county road in a city or town that, at

the time of the construction of the line, is unincorporated but

that later incorporates as a municipality may continue to

exercise in the municipality the authority granted by Section

181.042 until the 10th anniversary of the date of the

incorporation.

(b) After that period, to continue to exercise the authority in

the municipality the electric utility must have the consent of

the governing body of the municipality.

(c) The governing body of the municipality may require the

electric utility to relocate a pole or line, at the utility's own

expense, to allow the widening or straightening of a street. To

impose a requirement under this subsection, the governing body of

the municipality must give to the electric utility 30 days'

notice. The notice must indicate the new location for the pole or

line along the right-of-way of the street.

(d) This section does not prohibit a municipality from imposing

a tax or special charge for the use of a street as authorized by

Subchapter B, Chapter 182, Tax Code.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

SUBCHAPTER D. PROVISIONS APPLYING TO TELEGRAPH COMPANIES

Sec. 181.061. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "telegraph

company" includes a person, firm, corporation, or association

engaged in the business of accepting and transmitting messages to

and from different locations in this state through use of a

telegraph.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.062. TELEGRAPH CONNECTIONS. A telegraph company

engaged in business at the same location or in the same

municipality as another telegraph company shall provide:

(1) means through which a message may be transferred to the

lines of the other telegraph company at common locations and

transmitted to the message's final destination; and

(2) facilities to assure the transfer of a message in compliance

with this section.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.063. EXCEPTIONS. (a) A telegraph company is not

required to transfer a message to another line if:

(1) the message originated on the company's line; and

(2) the company can deliver the message directly to its intended

recipient on the company's lines.

(b) A telegraph company is not required to receive a message

from another's line and transmit the message to its final

destination if the message originated at a location on the

company's lines.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.064. HEARING AND DETERMINATION. (a) The governing

body of a municipality or, for an unincorporated area, the

commissioners court of the county, shall on its own motion or on

application of at least 100 residents:

(1) hear evidence as the governing body or commissioners court

considers necessary; and

(2) determine whether a connection between different lines or

other arrangements for transfer of messages is:

(A) necessary for public convenience; and

(B) just to the telegraph companies.

(b) After conducting a hearing and making the determinations

required by Subsection (a), the governing body or commissioners

court shall issue an order that:

(1) includes the findings of the governing body or commissioners

court;

(2) specifies the conditions under which the arrangements for

transfer of messages will be made; and

(3) specifies the proportion of expense to be paid by the owner

or operator of each line.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.065. PENALTY. (a) A telegraph company shall comply

with an order of a municipality's governing body or a

commissioners court requiring the company to arrange for transfer

of messages.

(b) A telegraph company that fails to comply with an order is

subject to a penalty of $10 for each day of noncompliance,

payable to the state. The county or district attorney may bring

suit to recover the penalty.

(c) A penalty may not be imposed against a telegraph company for

noncompliance with an order if:

(1) the company is prevented from making a connection through

the fault or omission of another company; and

(2) the fault or omission causes the company's failure to

connect.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.066. APPEAL. (a) A telegraph company ordered to

transfer messages under this subchapter has the right to appeal

to the court having jurisdiction over the matter.

(b) If the court finds that the telegraph company had reasonable

grounds for bringing the appeal, the court shall suspend any

penalty imposed under this subchapter until the appeal is finally

determined.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

SUBCHAPTER E. PROVISIONS APPLYING TO TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH

CORPORATIONS

Sec. 181.081. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:

(1) "Facility" means a pole, pier, abutment, wire, or other

fixture related to a telephone or magnetic telegraph line.

(2) "Telegraph corporation" means a corporation created to

construct and maintain magnetic telegraph lines.

(3) "Telephone corporation" means a corporation created to

construct and maintain telephone lines.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.082. AUTHORITY TO INSTALL FACILITY IN RELATION TO

PUBLIC PROPERTY. A telephone or telegraph corporation may

install a facility of the corporation along, on, or across a

public road, a public street, or public water in a manner that

does not inconvenience the public in the use of the road, street,

or water.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.083. AUTHORITY TO CONSTRUCT LINE ON PRIVATE PROPERTY.

A telephone or telegraph corporation may enter land in which a

private person or a corporation owns a fee or lesser estate to:

(1) make a preliminary survey or examination to prepare for the

construction of a telephone or telegraph line;

(2) change the location of a part of a telephone or telegraph

line as necessary; or

(3) construct or repair a telephone or telegraph line.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.084. APPROPRIATION OR CONDEMNATION OF LAND. A

telephone or telegraph corporation has the right to:

(1) appropriate as much land owned by a private person or a

corporation as is necessary to construct a facility; or

(2) condemn land to acquire a right-of-way or other interest in

the land for the use of the telephone or telegraph corporation.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.085. PROHIBITION ON LAND CONTRACT EXCLUDING ANOTHER

TELEGRAPH UTILITY. A telegraph corporation may not contract with

an owner of land for the right to construct and maintain a

telegraph line over the land to the exclusion of the line of

another telegraph corporation.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.086. LINES IN OR OUTSIDE STATE. A telegraph

corporation may construct, own, use, or maintain a telegraph line

in or outside this state.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.087. USE OF ANOTHER'S TELEGRAPH LINE. (a) A telegraph

corporation may:

(1) lease the telegraph line of another telegraph corporation;

(2) as the result of a lease or purchase, attach to its

telegraph line the telegraph line of another telegraph

corporation; or

(3) join with any other corporation or association to construct,

lease, own, use, or maintain a telegraph line.

(b) An action under Subsection (a)(3) must be taken in

accordance with an agreement made by the directors or managers of

the telegraph corporations.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.088. CONSOLIDATION OF UTILITIES. (a) A telephone or

telegraph corporation organized under the law of this state may

consolidate or otherwise unite with one or more other companies

organized under the law of a state or the United States if the

union or consolidation:

(1) is approved, at a regular meeting of the corporation's

stockholders, by a vote of persons holding a majority of the

shares of stock of the corporation; and

(2) is done with the consent of each other company.

(b) The company resulting from the consolidation or other union

may hold, use, and enjoy the rights and privileges given by the

law of this state to, and has the same liabilities of, a company

separately organized under the law of this state relating to

corporations.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.089. MUNICIPAL REGULATION. (a) The appropriate

authorities of a municipality through which a line of a telephone

or telegraph corporation is to pass may adopt, by ordinance or

another method, regulations governing the corporation that

specify the:

(1) location of the facilities of the corporation;

(2) kind of posts that must be used by the corporation; or

(3) height at which the wires of the corporation must be placed.

(b) After the construction of the telephone or telegraph line,

the appropriate authorities of the municipality, after giving the

corporation or its agents an opportunity to be heard, may direct

any change in:

(1) the construction or location of the facilities; or

(2) the height at which the corporation must locate the wires.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

SUBCHAPTER F. PROVISIONS APPLYING TO COMMUNITY ANTENNA AND CABLE

TELEVISION UTILITIES

Sec. 181.101. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:

(1) "Equipment" means a line, wire, cable, pipe, conduit,

conductor, pole, or other facility for the transmission of

community antenna or cable television service.

(2) "Person" means an individual, firm, or corporation.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.102. AUTHORITY TO INSTALL AND MAINTAIN EQUIPMENT. (a)

In an unincorporated area, a person in the business of providing

community antenna or cable television service to the public may

install and maintain equipment through, under, along, across, or

over a utility easement, a public road, an alley, or a body of

public water in accordance with this subchapter.

(b) The installation and maintenance of the equipment must be

done in a way that does not unduly inconvenience the public using

the affected property.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.103. NOTICE TO STATE OR COUNTY. (a) A person

proposing to install equipment under Section 181.102 in the

right-of-way of a state highway or a county road shall give

notice of the proposal to:

(1) the Texas Department of Transportation if the proposal

relates to a state highway; or

(2) the commissioners court of the county if the proposal

relates to a county road.

(b) On receipt of the notice, the Texas Department of

Transportation or commissioners court may designate the location

in the right-of-way where the person may install the equipment,

if the equipment is not to be installed on an existing facility.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.104. RELOCATION OF EQUIPMENT TO ALLOW CHANGE TO TRAFFIC

LANE. (a) The authority of the Texas Department of

Transportation under this section is limited to equipment

installed in connection with a state highway. The authority of

the commissioners court under this section is limited to

equipment installed in connection with a county road.

(b) The Texas Department of Transportation or the commissioners

court of a county may require a person who has installed

equipment in the right-of-way of a state highway or county road

to relocate the person's equipment to allow the widening or other

changing of a traffic lane.

(c) To impose a requirement under this section, the Texas

Department of Transportation or the commissioners court, as

appropriate, must give to the person written notice of the

requirement not later than the 45th day before the date the

relocation is to be made. The notice must identify the equipment

to be relocated and indicate the location in the right-of-way

where the person may reinstall the equipment.

(d) The person shall pay the cost of repairing a state highway

or county road damaged by the relocation.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

SUBCHAPTER Z. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Sec. 181.901. AUTHORITY OF GENERAL-LAW MUNICIPALITY TO PROTECT

UTILITY. (a) The governing body of a general-law municipality

may adopt an ordinance that applies to a utility using the

streets and public grounds of the municipality and that protects

the utility:

(1) in the free enjoyment of the utility's rights and

privileges; and

(2) from interference with the utility's property and

franchises.

(b) In this section, "utility" means a person, company, or

corporation engaged in furnishing water, gas, telephone, light,

power, or sewage service to the public.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Sec. 181.902. AUTHORITY OF GENERAL-LAW MUNICIPALITY TO PREVENT

USE OR WASTE OF UTILITY COMMODITY OR SERVICE. (a) The governing

body of a general-law municipality may adopt an ordinance that

prevents the free or unauthorized use or the waste of a commodity

or service furnished by a utility that uses the streets and

public grounds of the municipality.

(b) In this section, "utility" has the meaning assigned to the

term by Section 181.901.

Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.