CHAPTER 424. INVESTMENTS FOR CERTAIN INSURERS
INSURANCE CODE
TITLE 4. REGULATION OF SOLVENCY
SUBTITLE B. RESERVES AND INVESTMENTS
CHAPTER 424. INVESTMENTS FOR CERTAIN INSURERS
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 424.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
(1) "Insurer" means any insurer organized under the laws of this
state other than an insurer writing life, health, and accident
insurance.
(2) "Minimum capital and surplus" means the minimum amount of
capital stock and minimum amount of surplus required of an
insurer under Section 822.054 or 822.210.
(3) "Securities valuation office" means the Securities Valuation
Office of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.002. INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN LAW. The definition of
"state" assigned by Section 311.005, Government Code, does not
apply to this chapter.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
SUBCHAPTER B. INVESTMENT OF FUNDS IN EXCESS
OF MINIMUM CAPITAL AND SURPLUS
Sec. 424.051. GENERAL INVESTMENT AUTHORITY SPECIFIED BY LAW. An
insurer may not invest the insurer's funds in excess of minimum
capital and surplus, except that an insurer may invest as
otherwise authorized by this code.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.052. ADDITIONAL GENERAL INVESTMENT AUTHORITY. An
insurer may make investments that are not otherwise authorized by
this chapter or otherwise authorized by this code for the insurer
if:
(1) the investment is not specifically prohibited by law and
does not exceed the limits prescribed by this code;
(2) the amount of a single investment under this section does
not exceed five percent of the insurer's capital and surplus in
excess of the insurer's minimum capital and surplus; and
(3) the aggregate amount of all investments made by the insurer
under this section does not exceed five percent of the insurer's
assets.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.053. LIMITATION AS TO SINGLE ISSUER OR BORROWER. (a)
Notwithstanding Sections 424.051, 424.056-424.071, and 424.074,
the aggregate amount of an insurer's investments in all or any
type of securities, loans, obligations, or evidences of
indebtedness of a single issuer or borrower, other than
investments described by Subsection (c), may not exceed five
percent of the insurer's total assets.
(b) For purposes of this section, a single issuer or borrower
includes:
(1) the issuer's or borrower's majority-owned subsidiaries;
(2) the issuer's or borrower's parent; or
(3) the majority-owned subsidiaries of the issuer's or
borrower's parent.
(c) This section does not apply to:
(1) an authorized investment that:
(A) is a direct obligation of or guaranteed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, this state, or a political
subdivision of this state; or
(B) is insured by an agency of the United States or this state;
or
(2) an investment described by Section 424.061 or 424.063.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.054. APPLICABILITY OF PERCENTAGE AUTHORIZATIONS AND
LIMITATIONS. (a) The percentage authorizations and limitations
established by Sections 424.051, 424.053-424.071, and 424.074
apply only at the time an investment is originally acquired or a
transaction is entered into and do not apply to the insurer or
the investment or transaction after that time.
(b) An investment, once qualified under a law described by
Subsection (a), remains qualified notwithstanding any
refinancing, restructuring, or modification of the investment,
except that an insurer may not refinance, restructure, or modify
an investment solely to circumvent the requirements or
limitations of a law described by Subsection (a).
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.055. WAIVER BY COMMISSIONER OF QUANTITATIVE
LIMITATIONS. (a) Notwithstanding Sections 424.051,
424.056-424.071, and 424.074, the commissioner may waive a
quantitative limitation on any investment authorized by those
laws if:
(1) the insurer seeks the waiver before making the investment;
(2) a hearing is held to determine whether the waiver should be
granted;
(3) the applicant seeking the waiver establishes that
unreasonable or unnecessary loss or harm will result to the
insurer if the commissioner denies the waiver;
(4) the excess investment will not have a material adverse
effect on the insurer; and
(5) the size of the investment is reasonable in relation to the
insurer's assets, capital, surplus, and liabilities.
(b) The commissioner's waiver must be in writing and may treat
the resulting excess investment as a nonadmitted asset.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.056. WRITTEN INVESTMENT PLAN. (a) Each insurer's
board of directors, or, if the insurer does not have a board of
directors, the corresponding authority designated by the
insurer's charter, bylaws, or plan of operation, shall adopt a
written investment plan consistent with the requirements of:
(1) this chapter;
(2) Sections 822.204, 822.209, 861.258, and 862.002; and
(3) other statutes governing investments by the insurer.
(b) The investment plan must:
(1) specify the diversification of the insurer's investments
designed to reduce the risk of large losses, by:
(A) broad categories, such as bonds and real property loans;
(B) kinds, such as government obligations, obligations of
business entities, mortgage-backed securities, and real property
loans on office, retail, industrial, or residential properties;
(C) quality;
(D) maturity;
(E) type of industry; and
(F) geographical areas, as to both domestic and foreign
investments;
(2) balance safety of principal with yield and growth;
(3) seek a reasonable relationship of assets and liabilities as
to term and nature; and
(4) be appropriate considering the capital and surplus and the
business conducted by the insurer.
(c) At least annually, the board of directors or corresponding
authority shall review the adequacy of the investment plan and
the implementation of the plan.
(d) An insurer shall maintain the insurer's investment plan in
the insurer's principal office and provide the plan to the
commissioner or the commissioner's designee on request. The
commissioner or the commissioner's designee shall maintain the
plan as a privileged and confidential document. The plan is not
subject to public disclosure.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.057. INVESTMENT RECORDS. An insurer shall maintain
investment records covering each transaction. The insurer must
be able to demonstrate at all times to the department that the
insurer's investments are within the limitations imposed by the
statutes listed in Section 424.056(a).
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.058. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: FORM OF MINIMUM CAPITAL
AND SURPLUS. An insurer may invest the insurer's funds in excess
of minimum capital and surplus in any manner authorized by
Section 822.204 for investment of the insurer's minimum capital
and surplus.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.059. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS.
An insurer may invest the insurer's funds in excess of minimum
capital and surplus in a bond or other evidence of indebtedness
of any state or of Canada or a province of Canada that:
(1) is issued by the authority of law; and
(2) at the time of purchase:
(A) bears interest; and
(B) is not in default as to principal or interest.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.060. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: STOCK OF NATIONAL OR STATE
BANK. (a) An insurer may invest the insurer's funds in excess
of minimum capital and surplus in the stock of:
(1) a national bank; or
(2) a state bank of this state whose deposits are insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(2):
(1) not more than 35 percent of the total outstanding stock of a
single state bank may be purchased by a single insurer; and
(2) if an insurer has invested the insurer's funds in 35 percent
of a state bank's stock under this section, no other insurer may
invest funds in the bank's remaining stock.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.061. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: DEPOSITS IN CERTAIN
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. (a) Subject to this section, an insurer
may invest in any type of savings deposit, time deposit,
certificate of deposit, NOW account, or money market account in a
solvent bank, savings and loan association, or credit union that
is organized under the laws of the United States or a state, or
in a branch of one of those financial institutions.
(b) An investment under this section must be made in accordance
with the laws or regulations applicable to the bank, savings and
loan association, or credit union.
(c) The amount of an insurer's deposits in a single bank,
savings and loan association, or credit union may not exceed the
greater of:
(1) 20 percent of the insurer's capital and surplus;
(2) the amount of federal or state deposit insurance coverage
that applies to the deposits; or
(3) 10 percent of the amount of capital, surplus, and undivided
profits of the financial institution receiving the deposits.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.062. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF
PARTNERSHIP OR CORPORATION. (a) Except as provided by this
section, an insurer may invest the insurer's funds in excess of
minimum capital and surplus in a stock, bond, debenture, bill of
exchange, evidence of indebtedness, other commercial note or
bill, or security of any partnership or dividend-paying
corporation that:
(1) is incorporated under the laws of the United States, this
state, another state, Canada, or a province of Canada;
(2) is solvent at the time of the investment; and
(3) has not defaulted in the payment of any of the partnership's
or corporation's obligations during the five years preceding the
date of the investment.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (d), an insurer may invest
the insurer's funds in excess of minimum capital and surplus, and
all reserves required by law, in a stock, bond, or debenture of
any solvent corporation that is incorporated under the laws of
the United States, this state, another state, Canada, or a
province of Canada.
(c) Funds invested under Subsection (a) may not be invested in
the stock of an oil, manufacturing, or mercantile corporation
unless the corporation has, at the time of the investment:
(1) a net worth of at least $250,000, if the corporation is
organized under the laws of this state; or
(2) a combined capital, surplus, and undivided profits of at
least $2.5 million, if the corporation is not organized under the
laws of this state.
(d) An insurer may not invest the insurer's funds in:
(1) the insurer's own stock or in any stock on account of which
the holders or owners of the stock may be liable for an
assessment other than taxes; or
(2) any stock, bond, or other security issued by a corporation
with respect to which a majority of the stock having voting
powers is directly or indirectly owned by or for the benefit of
an officer or director of the insurer, unless the insurer has
been in continuous operation for at least five years.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.063. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: MUTUAL FUNDS. An insurer
may invest the insurer's funds in excess of minimum capital and
surplus in shares of a mutual fund engaged in business under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. Section 80a-1 et seq.),
as amended, if:
(1) the mutual fund is solvent and has at least $1 million of
net assets as of the date of the mutual fund's latest annual or
more recent certified audited financial statement; and
(2) the amount of the insurer's investment in a single mutual
fund does not exceed 15 percent of the insurer's capital and
surplus.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.064. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: REAL PROPERTY. (a)
Subject to this section, an insurer may invest the insurer's
funds in excess of minimum capital and surplus in real property
to the extent authorized by other provisions of this code.
(b) An insurer with admitted assets of more than $500 million
may own investment real property other than real property
authorized by another provision of this code, or participations
in that other investment real property, if the property is
materially enhanced in value by:
(1) the construction of durable, permanent-type buildings and
other improvements that cost an amount at least equal to the cost
of the real property, excluding buildings and improvements at the
time the property is acquired; or
(2) the construction, commenced before the second anniversary of
the date the real property is acquired, of buildings and
improvements described by Subdivision (1).
(c) The amount invested by an insurer in a single investment
real property and improvements, or in any interest in real
property and improvements, may not exceed five percent of the
insurer's admitted assets in excess of $500 million. The total
amount invested by an insurer in investment real property and
improvements may not exceed 15 percent of the insurer's admitted
assets in excess of $500 million.
(d) Except as provided by Section 862.002, an insurer may not
own, develop, or hold an equity interest in any residential
property or subdivision, single or multiunit family dwelling
property, or undeveloped real property to subdivide for or
develop residential, single or multiunit family dwellings.
(e) The investment authority granted by this section is in
addition to and separate from the investment authority granted by
Section 862.002, except that an insurer may not invest in any
real property that, when added to properties acquired by the
insurer under Section 862.002, would exceed the limitations
prescribed by that section.
(f) An insurer's admitted assets are determined from the
insurer's annual statements that are made as of the December 31
that precedes the date of the determination and are filed with
the department as required by law. The value of any investment
made under this section is subject to the appraisal requirement
of Section 862.002.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.065. ACTING AS REAL ESTATE BROKER OR SALESPERSON
PROHIBITED. An insurer defined in Section 822.001 or 822.201 or
another insurer specifically made subject to Sections 424.051,
424.053-424.071, and 424.074 may not engage in the business of a
broker or salesperson as defined by Chapter 1101, Occupations
Code, except that the insurer may hold, improve, maintain,
manage, rent, lease, sell, exchange, or convey any of the real
property interests legally owned as investments under this code.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.066. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: OBLIGATIONS SECURED BY
REAL PROPERTY LOANS. (a) Subject to this section, an insurer
may invest the insurer's funds in excess of minimum capital and
surplus in a bond, note, or evidence of indebtedness, or a
participation in a bond, note, or evidence of indebtedness, that
is secured by a valid first lien on real property or a leasehold
estate in real property located in the United States or in any
state, commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United
States.
(b) The amount of an obligation secured by a first lien on real
property or a leasehold estate in real property may exceed 90
percent of the value of the real property or leasehold estate
only if:
(1) the amount does not exceed 100 percent of the value of the
real property or leasehold estate and the insurer or one or more
wholly owned subsidiaries of the insurer owns, in the aggregate,
a 10 percent or greater equity interest in the real property or
leasehold estate;
(2) the amount does not exceed 95 percent of the value of the
real property and:
(A) the property contains only a dwelling designed exclusively
for occupancy by not more than four families for residential
purposes; and
(B) the portion of the unpaid balance of the obligation that
exceeds 90 percent of the value of the real property is
guaranteed or insured by a mortgage guaranty insurer authorized
to engage in business in this state; or
(3) the amount exceeds 90 percent of the value of the real
property only to the extent the obligation is insured or
guaranteed by:
(A) this state;
(B) the United States;
(C) the Federal Housing Administration under the National
Housing Act (12 U.S.C. Section 1701 et seq.), as amended; or
(D) any other agency or instrumentality of the United States.
(c) The term of an obligation secured by a first lien on a
leasehold estate in real property and improvements located on the
property may not exceed a period equal to four-fifths of the
unexpired term of the leasehold estate, and the obligation must
fully amortize during that period. The term of the leasehold
estate may not expire sooner than the 10th anniversary of the
expiration date of the term of the obligation.
(d) An obligation secured by a first lien on a leasehold estate
in real property and improvements located on the property must be
payable in equal monthly, quarterly, semiannual, or annual
payments of principal plus accrued interest to the date of the
principal payment.
(e) An insurer's investment in a single obligation under this
section may not exceed 10 percent of the insurer's capital and
surplus. An insurer's aggregate investments under this section
may not exceed 30 percent of the insurer's assets.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.067. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT.
An insurer may invest the insurer's funds in excess of minimum
capital and surplus in:
(1) an adequately secured equipment trust obligation,
certificate, or other instrument evidencing an interest in
transportation equipment wholly or partly located in the United
States; and
(2) a right to receive determined portions of rental, purchase,
or other fixed obligatory payments for the use or purchase of the
equipment.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.068. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN
JURISDICTION. (a) In addition to the investments in Canada
authorized by Sections 424.051, 424.058-424.071, and 424.074 and
subject to this section, an insurer may invest the insurer's
funds in excess of minimum capital and surplus in an investment
in a foreign commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United
States, a foreign country other than Canada, or a foreign
security originating in one of those commonwealths, territories,
possessions, or countries, if:
(1) the investment is similar to investments the insurer is
authorized by Sections 424.051, 424.058-424.071, and 424.074 to
make within the United States or Canada; and
(2) if a debt obligation, the investment is rated one or two by
the securities valuation office.
(b) The aggregate amount of an insurer's investments under
Sections 424.051, 424.058-424.071, and 424.074 in a single
foreign jurisdiction may not exceed:
(1) as to a foreign jurisdiction that is given a sovereign debt
rating of one by the securities valuation office, 10 percent of
the insurer's admitted assets; or
(2) as to any other foreign jurisdiction, five percent of the
insurer's admitted assets.
(c) The amount of investments made under this section may not
exceed the sum of:
(1) the amounts authorized by Section 424.073; and
(2) 20 percent of the insurer's assets.
(d) The combined total of the amount of investments made under
this section, the amount of similar investments made within the
United States and Canada, and any amounts of investments
authorized by Section 424.073 may not exceed any limitation
prescribed by Sections 424.051, 424.058-424.071, and 424.074.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.069. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: CERTAIN LOANS. An
insurer may invest the insurer's funds in excess of minimum
capital and surplus in a loan on the pledge of any mortgage,
stock, bond, or other evidence of indebtedness acceptable as an
investment under Sections 424.051, 424.053-424.071, and 424.074,
if the current value of the mortgage, stock, bond, or other
evidence of indebtedness is at least 25 percent more than the
amount of the loan.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.070. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: OBLIGATIONS OF LOCAL
GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES. (a) Subject to this section, an insurer
may invest the insurer's funds in excess of minimum capital and
surplus in a bond or other interest-bearing evidence of
indebtedness of a:
(1) county or subdivision of a county;
(2) municipality;
(3) road district;
(4) turnpike district or authority;
(5) water district;
(6) school district;
(7) sanitary or navigation district; or
(8) municipally owned revenue water system, sewer system, or
electric utility company with respect to which the municipality
has appropriated, pledged, or otherwise provided for special
revenues to meet the principal and interest payments of the bond
or other evidence of indebtedness.
(b) A bond or other evidence of indebtedness of a navigation
district is an authorized investment under this section only if:
(1) the navigation district is located wholly or partly in a
county that has a population of at least 100,000; and
(2) the interest due on the bond or other evidence of
indebtedness has never been in default.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.071. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS.
An insurer may invest the insurer's funds in excess of minimum
capital and surplus in an interest-bearing note or bond of The
University of Texas issued under the laws of this state.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.072. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: BONDS ISSUED, ASSUMED, OR
GUARANTEED IN INTERNATIONAL MARKET. An insurer may invest the
insurer's funds in excess of minimum capital and surplus in bonds
issued, assumed, or guaranteed by any of the following
international financial institutions in which the United States
is a member:
(1) the Inter-American Development Bank;
(2) the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(the World Bank);
(3) the African Development Bank;
(4) the Asian Development Bank; or
(5) the International Finance Corporation.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.073. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: INSURER ENGAGED IN
BUSINESS IN FOREIGN COUNTRY. (a) Subject to this section, an
insurer authorized by the law of a foreign country to engage in a
line of insurance in which the insurer is authorized to engage in
this state may invest in foreign securities originating in the
foreign country of the same kind as the domestic securities
originating in the United States in which the insurer is
authorized to invest under Sections 424.051, 424.053-424.071, and
424.074.
(b) The aggregate amount of an insurer's investments made under
this section in a single country may not exceed by more than 10
percent at any time the lesser of:
(1) the amount of funds required by the law of the foreign
country to be maintained in securities originating in that
country; or
(2) the amount of total unearned premium reserves, reinsurance
reserves, loss reserves, and any other liabilities required by
the law of this state to be carried by the insurer that are
directly attributable to the particular insurance policies or
contracts on residents or property located in the foreign
country.
(c) This section does not authorize an insurer to invest in a
foreign security originating in a foreign country with respect to
which the president of the United States or other federal
authority has refused to exercise the authority to issue
guarantees on projects in the country to citizens or corporations
of the United States against loss by reason of inconvertibility
of currency, expropriation, confiscation, war, revolution, or
insurrection because the foreign country has failed to enter into
arrangements for the security of American property as required by
the president or other federal authority for the issuance of
those guarantees.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.074. OTHER SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS. An
insurer may invest the insurer's funds in excess of minimum
capital and surplus in:
(1) a savings account as authorized by Chapter 65, Finance Code;
(2) a bond or other indebtedness as authorized by Sections
435.045 and 435.046, Government Code;
(3) a bond issued under Subchapter B, Chapter 1505, Government
Code;
(4) a bond as authorized by Subchapter B, Chapter 284,
Transportation Code;
(5) a municipal bond issued under Sections 51.038 and 51.039,
Water Code;
(6) an insured account or evidence of indebtedness as authorized
by Section 1, Chapter 160, General Laws, Acts of the 43rd
Legislature, Regular Session, 1933 (Article 842a, Vernon's Texas
Civil Statutes);
(7) an insured or guaranteed obligation as authorized by Chapter
230, Acts of the 49th Legislature, Regular Session, 1945 (Article
842a-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes);
(8) a bond issued under Section 1, Chapter 1, page 427, General
Laws, Acts of the 46th Legislature, Regular Session, 1939
(Article 1269k-1, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes);
(9) a bond as authorized by Section 24, Chapter 110, Acts of the
51st Legislature, Regular Session, 1949 (Article 8280-133,
Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes);
(10) a bond as authorized by Section 19, Chapter 340, Acts of
the 51st Legislature, Regular Session, 1949 (Article 8280-137,
Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes);
(11) a bond as authorized by Section 10, Chapter 398, Acts of
the 51st Legislature, Regular Session, 1949 (Article 8280-138,
Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes);
(12) a bond as authorized by Section 18, Chapter 465, Acts of
the 51st Legislature, Regular Session, 1949 (Article 8280-139,
Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes); or
(13) another investment specifically authorized by law.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
SUBCHAPTER C. INVESTMENT POOLS
Sec. 424.101. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Business entity" means an association, corporation, joint
stock company, joint venture, limited liability company, mutual
fund trust, partnership, or other similar form of business
organization, regardless of whether organized for profit.
(2) "Obligation" means:
(A) a bond, note, debenture, trust certificate, including an
equipment certificate, or production payment;
(B) a negotiable bank certificate of deposit, bankers'
acceptance, credit tenant loan, or other loan secured by
financing net leases; or
(C) any other evidence of indebtedness for the payment of money
or participation certificates or other evidences of an interest
in an obligation otherwise described by this subdivision, whether
constituting a general obligation of the issuer or payable only
out of certain revenues or certain funds pledged or otherwise
dedicated for payment.
(3) "Qualified bank" means a national bank, state bank, or trust
company that:
(A) is at all times adequately capitalized as determined by the
standards adopted by the United States banking regulators; and
(B) is either a member of the Federal Reserve System or
regulated by state banking laws.
(4) "Repurchase transaction," "reverse repurchase transaction,"
and "securities lending transaction" have the meanings assigned
by Section 424.151.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.102. AUTHORITY TO INVEST IN POOL. An insurer may
acquire investments and participate in an investment pool that is
qualified under Section 424.103(b) and the investments of which
are limited to investments authorized for:
(1) a short-term investment pool under Section 424.104; or
(2) an authorized investment pool under Section 424.107.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.103. INVESTMENT POOL REQUIREMENTS AND QUALIFICATIONS.
(a) An investment pool must be a business entity.
(b) To be qualified, an investment pool must:
(1) have a written pooling agreement and a pool manager that
comply with the requirements of this subchapter; and
(2) comply with Subsection (c).
(c) The investment pool may not:
(1) acquire securities issued, assumed, guaranteed, or insured
by the investing insurer or an affiliate of the investing
insurer;
(2) borrow or incur indebtedness for borrowed money, except for
securities lending and reverse repurchase transactions that meet
the requirements of this subchapter; or
(3) permit the aggregate value of securities loaned or sold to,
purchased from, or invested in a single business entity at the
time of the loan, sale, purchase, or investment to exceed 10
percent of the pool's total assets.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.104. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS FOR SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT
POOL. A short-term investment pool may contain only:
(1) obligations described by Section 424.105;
(2) money market funds described by Section 424.106; or
(3) repurchase, reverse repurchase, and securities lending
transactions that meet the requirements of Subchapter D.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.105. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT POOL: CERTAIN SHORT-TERM
OBLIGATIONS. (a) Obligations contained in a short-term
investment pool must meet the requirements of this section.
(b) The obligations must:
(1) have a rating by the securities valuation office of one or
two, or an equivalent rating issued by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization recognized by the securities
valuation office; or
(2) be issued by an issuer with outstanding obligations that
have a rating described by Subdivision (1).
(c) The obligations must have:
(1) a remaining maturity of 397 days or less or a put that:
(A) entitles the holder to receive the principal amount of the
obligation; and
(B) may be exercised through maturity at specified intervals not
exceeding 397 days; or
(2) a remaining maturity of three years or less and a floating
interest rate that resets at least quarterly on the basis of a
current short-term index and is not subject to a maximum limit,
if the obligations do not have an interest rate that varies
inversely to market interest rate changes.
(d) For purposes of this section, a current short-term index is:
(1) a federal funds rate;
(2) the prime rate;
(3) the rate for treasury bills;
(4) the London InterBank Offered Rate; or
(5) the rate for commercial paper.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.106. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT POOL: CERTAIN MONEY MARKET
FUNDS. A short-term investment pool may contain a money market
fund as described by 17 C.F.R. Section 270.2a-7 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. Section 80a-1 et seq.),
as amended, that is:
(1) a government money market fund that at all times:
(A) invests only in obligations issued, guaranteed, or insured
by the United States or collateralized repurchase agreements
composed of those obligations; and
(B) qualifies for investment without a reserve under the
Purposes and Procedures Manual of the securities valuation office
or a successor publication; or
(2) a class one money market fund that at all times qualifies
for investment using the bond class one reserve factor described
by the Purposes and Procedures Manual of the securities valuation
office.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.107. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS FOR AUTHORIZED INVESTMENT
POOL; LIMITATION. (a) An authorized investment pool may contain
only investments that a participating insurer is authorized to
acquire by provisions of this code other than this subchapter.
(b) The insurer's total of proportionate ownership interests in
a single authorized investment held by an authorized investment
pool and the insurer's direct investments in that authorized
investment may not exceed the limit prescribed by the applicable
authorizing provision.
(c) In addition to the limitation described by Subsection (b),
an insurer is subject to the limitations described by Section
424.108.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.108. GENERAL INSURER INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS. An
insurer may not acquire an investment in an investment pool if,
as a result of and after making the investment, the aggregate
amount of investments held by the insurer under this subchapter
at the time of the investment:
(1) in a single investment pool would exceed 10 percent of the
insurer's admitted assets;
(2) in all investment pools investing in investments authorized
under Section 424.107 would exceed 25 percent of the insurer's
admitted assets; or
(3) in all investment pools would exceed 35 percent of the
insurer's admitted assets.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.109. DESIGNATION OF POOL MANAGER; QUALIFICATIONS. (a)
The pooling agreement for an investment pool must designate a
pool manager.
(b) The pool manager must be organized under the laws of the
United States or a state and must be:
(1) the investing insurer, an affiliated insurer, or a business
entity affiliated with the insurer;
(2) a qualified bank;
(3) a business entity registered under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. Section 80b-1 et seq.), as amended;
(4) the attorney-in-fact of a reciprocal or interinsurance
exchange; or
(5) the United States manager or an affiliate or subsidiary of
the United States manager of a United States branch of an alien
insurer.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.110. POOL MANAGER TO MAINTAIN ASSETS; CUSTODY
AGREEMENT. (a) The pool manager shall maintain the assets of
the investment pool in one or more accounts, in the name of or on
behalf of the pool, under a custody agreement with a qualified
bank.
(b) The custody agreement must:
(1) state and recognize the claims and rights of each
participant;
(2) acknowledge that the investment pool's underlying assets are
held solely for the benefit of each participant in proportion to
the aggregate amount of the participant's investments in the
pool; and
(3) contain an agreement that the pool's underlying assets may
not be commingled with the general assets of the custodian
qualified bank or any other person.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.111. POOLING AGREEMENT PROVISIONS. The pooling
agreement for an investment pool must provide that:
(1) 100 percent of the ownership interests in the pool must at
all times be held by:
(A) an insurer and the insurer's affiliated insurers;
(B) for a pool investing solely in investments authorized under
Section 424.104, the insurer and the insurer's subsidiaries and
affiliates or any pension or profit-sharing plan of the insurer
and the insurer's subsidiaries and affiliates; or
(C) for a United States branch of an alien insurer, subsidiaries
or affiliates of the insurer's United States manager;
(2) the pool's underlying assets are held solely for the benefit
of each participant and may not be commingled with the general
assets of the pool manager or any other person;
(3) each participant owns an undivided interest in the pool's
underlying assets in proportion to the aggregate amount of the
participant's interest in the pool; and
(4) a pool participant or, if a pool participant is insolvent,
bankrupt, or in receivership, the participant's trustee,
receiver, conservator, or other successor-in-interest may
withdraw all or any portion of the participant's investment from
the pool under the terms of the pooling agreement.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.112. WITHDRAWALS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. (a) A pool
participant must be able to make withdrawals on demand without
penalty or other assessment on any business day, and settlement
of funds must occur within a reasonable and customary period that
does not exceed five business days after a withdrawal.
(b) The pooling agreement must provide that the pool manager
shall make a distribution to a pool participant, at the manager's
discretion:
(1) in cash in an amount equal to the fair market value at the
time of the distribution of the participant's pro rata share of
each of the pool's underlying assets;
(2) in kind in an amount equal to a pro rata share of each
underlying asset; or
(3) in a combination of cash and in-kind distributions in an
amount equal to a pro rata share of each underlying asset.
(c) A distribution under Subsection (b) must be computed after
subtracting all the investment pool's applicable fees and
expenses.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.113. INVESTMENT POOL RECORDS. The pool manager shall
compile and maintain:
(1) detailed accounting records that show:
(A) the cash receipts and disbursements reflecting each pool
participant's proportionate investment in the investment pool;
and
(B) a complete description of all the pool's underlying assets,
including the amount, interest rate, and maturity date, if any,
of each of those assets and other appropriate designations; and
(2) other records that, on a daily basis, allow third parties to
verify each participant's investment in the pool.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.114. INSPECTION OF RECORDS. The pool manager shall
make records of the investment pool available for inspection by
the commissioner.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.115. REPORTS OF TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN POOL AND
PARTICIPANT. (a) A transaction between an investment pool and a
pool participant is not subject to Subchapter C, Chapter 823,
except that before entering into a pool, an insurer subject to
Chapter 823 shall give the commissioner the written notice
required under Section 823.103.
(b) The investment pool's investment activities and the
transactions between the pool and a pool participant must be
reported in the registration statement required by Subchapter B,
Chapter 823.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
SUBCHAPTER D. DOLLAR ROLL, REPURCHASE, REVERSE REPURCHASE,
AND SECURITIES LENDING TRANSACTIONS
Sec. 424.151. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Dollar roll transaction" means two simultaneous
transactions with settlement dates not more than 96 days apart,
in one of which an insurer sells to a business entity, and in the
other of which the insurer is obligated to purchase from the same
business entity, substantially similar securities that are:
(A) mortgage-backed securities issued, assumed, or guaranteed by
the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal
National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation, or a successor to one of those organizations; or
(B) other mortgage-backed securities referred to in 15 U.S.C.
Section 77r-1 et seq., as amended.
(2) "Repurchase transaction" means a transaction in which an
insurer purchases securities from a business entity that is
obligated to repurchase the purchased securities or equivalent
securities from the insurer at a specified price, either within a
specified period or on demand.
(3) "Reverse repurchase transaction" means a transaction in
which an insurer sells securities to a business entity and is
obligated to repurchase the sold securities or equivalent
securities from the business entity at a specified price, either
within a specified period or on demand.
(4) "Securities lending transaction" means a transaction in
which an insurer lends securities to a business entity that is
obligated to return the loaned securities or equivalent
securities to the insurer, either within a specified period or on
demand.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.152. TRANSACTIONS AUTHORIZED. An insurer may engage in
dollar roll, repurchase, reverse repurchase, and securities
lending transactions as provided by this subchapter.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.153. PERIOD OF TRANSACTION. An insurer must enter into
a written agreement for each transaction under this subchapter,
other than a dollar roll transaction. The agreement must require
that the transaction terminate on or before the first anniversary
of the transaction's inception.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.154. CASH REQUIREMENTS. With respect to cash received
in a transaction under this subchapter, an insurer shall:
(1) invest the cash in accordance with this subchapter and in a
manner that recognizes the liquidity needs of the transaction; or
(2) use the cash for the insurer's general corporate purposes.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.155. COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS. (a) While a transaction
under this subchapter is outstanding, the insurer or the
insurer's agent or custodian shall maintain, as to acceptable
collateral received in the transaction, either physically or
through the book-entry system of the Federal Reserve, Depository
Trust Company, Participants Trust Company, or another securities
depository approved by the commissioner:
(1) possession of the collateral;
(2) a perfected security interest in the collateral; or
(3) in the case of a jurisdiction outside of the United States,
title to, or the rights of a secured creditor to, the collateral.
(b) The amount of collateral required for repurchase, reverse
repurchase, and securities lending transactions is the amount
required under the Purposes and Procedures Manual of the
securities valuation office or a successor publication.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.156. PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS. (a) An insurer may not
enter into a transaction under this subchapter if, as a result of
and after making the transaction, the aggregate amount of
securities loaned or sold to or purchased from:
(1) a single business entity counterparty under this subchapter
would exceed five percent of the insurer's assets; or
(2) all business entities under this subchapter would exceed 40
percent of the insurer's assets.
(b) In computing the amount sold to or purchased from a business
entity counterparty under a repurchase or reverse repurchase
transaction, effect may be given to netting provisions under a
master written agreement.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.157. RULES. The commissioner may adopt reasonable
rules and issue reasonable orders as necessary to implement this
subchapter.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
SUBCHAPTER E. RISK CONTROL TRANSACTIONS
Sec. 424.201. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Acceptable collateral" means:
(A) cash;
(B) cash equivalents;
(C) letters of credit and direct obligations; or
(D) securities that are fully guaranteed as to principal and
interest by the United States.
(2) "Business entity" includes an association, bank,
corporation, joint stock company, joint tenancy, joint venture,
limited liability company, mutual fund, partnership, sole
proprietorship, trust, or other similar form of business
organization, regardless of whether organized for profit.
(3) "Cap" means an agreement obligating the seller to make
payments to the buyer, with each payment based on the amount by
which a reference price or level or the performance or value of
one or more underlying interests exceeds a predetermined number
that is sometimes called the strike rate or strike price.
(4) "Cash equivalent" means an investment or security that is
short-term, highly rated, highly liquid, and readily marketable.
The term includes a money market fund described by Section
424.106. For purposes of this subdivision, an investment or
security is:
(A) short-term if it has a remaining term to maturity of one
year or less; and
(B) highly rated if it has:
(i) a rating of "P-1" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.;
(ii) a rating of "A-1" by the Standard and Poor's Division of
the McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.; or
(iii) an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization recognized by the securities
valuation office.
(5) "Collar" means an agreement to receive payments as the buyer
of a cap, floor, or option and to make payments as the seller of
a different cap, floor, or option.
(6)(A) "Counterparty exposure amount" means:
(i) for an over-the-counter derivative instrument not entered
into under a written master agreement that provides for netting
of payments owed by the respective parties, the market value of
the over-the-counter derivative instrument, if the liquidation of
the derivative instrument would result in a final cash payment to
the insurer, or zero, if the liquidation of the derivative
instrument would not result in a final cash payment to the
insurer; or
(ii) for an over-the-counter derivative instrument entered into
under a written master agreement that provides for netting of
payments owed by the respective parties and for which the
counterparty's domiciliary jurisdiction is within the United
States or a foreign jurisdiction listed in the Purposes and
Procedures Manual of the securities valuation office as eligible
for netting, the greater of zero or the net sum payable to the
insurer in connection with all derivative instruments subject to
the written master agreement on the liquidation of the
instruments in the event of the counterparty's default under the
master agreement, if there is no condition precedent to the
counterparty's obligation to make the payment and if there is no
setoff of amounts payable under another instrument or agreement.
(B) For purposes of this subdivision, market value or the net
sum payable, as applicable, must be determined at the end of the
most recent quarter of the insurer's fiscal year and must be
reduced by the market value of acceptable collateral held by the
insurer or a custodian on the insurer's behalf.
(7) "Derivative instrument":
(A) means an agreement, option, or instrument, or a series or
combination of agreements, options, or instruments:
(i) to make or take delivery of, or assume or relinquish, a
specified amount of one or more underlying interests, or to make
a cash settlement instead of making or taking delivery of, or
assuming or relinquishing, a specified amount of an underlying
interest; or
(ii) that has a price, performance, value, or cash flow based
primarily on the actual or expected price, yield, level,
performance, value, or cash flow of one or more underlying
interests;
(B) includes an option, a warrant not otherwise permitted to be
held by the insurer under this subchapter, a cap, a floor, a
collar, a swap, a swaption, a forward, a future, any other
substantially similar agreement, option, or instrument, and a
series or combination of those agreements, options, or
instruments; and
(C) does not include a collateralized mortgage obligation,
another asset-backed security, a principal-protected structured
security, a floating rate security, an instrument that an insurer
would otherwise be authorized to invest in or receive under a
provision of this subchapter other than this subdivision, or a
debt obligation of the insurer.
(8) "Derivative transaction" means a transaction involving the
use of one or more derivative instruments. The term does not
include a dollar roll transaction, repurchase transaction,
reverse repurchase transaction, or securities lending
transaction.
(9) "Floor" means an agreement obligating the seller to make
payments to the buyer, each of which is based on the amount by
which a predetermined number that is sometimes called the floor
price or floor rate exceeds a reference level, performance,
price, or value of one or more underlying interests.
(10) "Forward" means an agreement to make or take delivery in
the future of one or more underlying interests, or to effect a
cash settlement, based on the actual or expected level,
performance, price, or value of those interests. The term does
not include a future or a spot transaction effected within a
customary settlement period, a when-issued purchase, or another
similar cash market transaction.
(11) "Future" means an agreement traded on a futures exchange to
make or take delivery of one or more underlying interests, or to
effect a cash settlement, based on the actual or expected level,
performance, price, or value of those interests.
(12) "Futures exchange" means a foreign or domestic exchange,
contract market, or board of trade on which trading in futures is
conducted and that, in the United States, is authorized to
conduct that trading by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
or a successor to that agency.
(13) "Hedging transaction" means a derivative transaction
entered into and maintained to manage, with respect to an asset,
liability, or portfolio of assets or liabilities, that an insurer
has acquired or incurred or anticipates acquiring or incurring:
(A) the risk of a change in value, yield, price, cash flow, or
quantity; or
(B) the currency exchange rate risk.
(14) "Income generation transaction" means a derivative
transaction entered into to generate income. The term does not
include a hedging transaction or a replication transaction.
(15) "Market value" means the price for a security or derivative
instrument obtained from a generally recognized source, the most
recent quotation from a generally recognized source, or if a
generally recognized source does not exist, the price determined
under the terms of the instrument or in good faith by the
insurer, as can be reasonably demonstrated to the commissioner on
request, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid income on the
security or instrument to the extent that amount is not included
in the price as of the date the security or instrument is valued.
(16) "Option" means an agreement giving the buyer the right to
buy or receive, referred to as a "call option," to sell or
deliver, referred to as a "put option," to enter into, extend, or
terminate, or to effect a cash settlement based on the actual or
expected level, performance, price, spread, or value of, one or
more underlying interests.
(17) "Over-the-counter derivative instrument" means a derivative
instrument entered into with a business entity in a manner other
than through a securities exchange or futures exchange or cleared
through a qualified clearinghouse.
(18) "Potential exposure" means:
(A) as to a futures position, the amount of initial margin
required for that position; or
(B) as to a swap, collar, or forward, one-half of one percent
multiplied by the notional amount multiplied by the square root
of the remaining years to maturity.
(19) "Qualified clearinghouse" means a clearinghouse that:
(A) is subject to the rules of a securities exchange or a
futures exchange; and
(B) provides clearing services, including acting as a
counterparty to each of the parties to a transaction in a manner
that eliminates the parties' credit risk to each other.
(20) "Replication transaction" means a derivative transaction or
a combination of derivative transactions effected separately or
in conjunction with cash market investments included in the
insurer's investment portfolio to replicate the risks and returns
of another authorized transaction, investment, or instrument or
to operate as a substitute for cash market transactions. The
term does not include a hedging transaction.
(21) "Securities exchange" means:
(A) an exchange registered as a national securities exchange or
a securities market registered under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (15 U.S.C. Section 78a et seq.), as amended;
(B) the Private Offerings, Resales and Trading through Automated
Linkages system; or
(C) a designated offshore securities market as defined by 17
C.F.R. Section 230.902, as amended.
(22) "Swap" means an agreement to exchange or to net payments at
one or more times based on the actual or expected price, yield,
level, performance, or value of one or more underlying interests.
(23) "Swaption" means an option to purchase or sell a swap at a
given price and time or at a series of prices and times. The
term does not include a swap with an embedded option.
(24) "Underlying interest" means an asset, liability, or other
interest underlying a derivative instrument or a combination of
those assets, liabilities, or interests. The term includes a
security, currency, rate, index, commodity, or derivative
instrument.
(25) "Warrant" means an instrument under which the holder has
the right to purchase or sell the underlying interest at a given
price and time or at a series of prices and times stated in the
warrant.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.202. RISK CONTROL TRANSACTIONS AUTHORIZED. (a) Except
as provided by Subsection (b), an insurer may engage in a risk
control transaction authorized by this subchapter to:
(1) protect the insurer's assets against the risk of changing
asset values or interest rates;
(2) reduce risk; and
(3) generate income.
(b) An insurer with a statutory net capital and surplus as
determined by the insurer's most recent financial statement
required to be filed with the department that is less than the
minimum amount of capital and surplus required for a new charter
and certificate of authority for the same type of insurer may not
engage in a transaction authorized under this subchapter.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.203. NOTICE OF INTENT TO ENGAGE IN RISK CONTROL
TRANSACTIONS REQUIRED. (a) Before an insurer with a statutory
net capital and surplus of less than $10 million engages in a
transaction authorized under this subchapter, the insurer shall
file a written notice with the commissioner describing:
(1) the need to engage in the transaction;
(2) the lack of acceptable alternatives; and
(3) the insurer's plan to engage in the transaction.
(b) If the commissioner does not issue an order prohibiting an
insurer who files a notice under Subsection (a) from engaging in
the transaction on or before the 90th day after the date the
commissioner receives the notice, the insurer may engage in the
transaction described in the notice.
(c) For purposes of this section, an insurer's net capital and
surplus are determined by the insurer's most recent financial
statement required to be filed with the department.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.204. TRADING REQUIREMENTS FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS.
Each derivative instrument must be:
(1) traded on a securities exchange;
(2) entered into with, or guaranteed by, a business entity;
(3) issued or written by, or entered into with, the issuer of
the underlying interest on which the derivative instrument is
based; or
(4) in the case of futures, traded through a broker who is:
(A) registered as a futures commission merchant under the
Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq.), as amended;
or
(B) exempt from that registration under 17 C.F.R. Section 30.10,
adopted under the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. Section 1 et
seq.), as amended.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.205. DERIVATIVE USE PLAN. (a) Before an insurer
enters into a derivative transaction, the insurer's board of
directors must approve a derivative use plan as part of the
insurer's investment plan otherwise required by law.
(b) The derivative use plan must:
(1) describe investment objectives and risk constraints, such as
counterparty exposure amounts;
(2) define permissible transactions, identifying the risks to be
hedged and the assets or liabilities being replicated; and
(3) require compliance with the insurer's internal control
procedures established under Section 424.206.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.206. INTERNAL CONTROL PROCEDURES. An insurer that
enters into a derivative transaction shall establish written
internal control procedures that require:
(1) a quarterly report to the board of directors that reviews:
(A) each derivative transaction entered into, outstanding, or
closed out;
(B) the results and effectiveness of the derivatives program;
and
(C) the credit risk exposure to each counterparty for
over-the-counter derivative transactions based on the
counterparty exposure amount;
(2) a system for determining whether hedging or replication
strategies used by the insurer have been effective;
(3) a system of reports, at least as frequent as monthly, to the
insurer's management, that include:
(A) a description of each derivative transaction entered into,
outstanding, or closed out during the period since the last
report;
(B) the purpose of each outstanding derivative transaction;
(C) a performance review of the derivative instrument program;
and
(D) the counterparty exposure amount for each over-the-counter
derivative transaction;
(4) a written authorization that identifies the responsibilities
and limitations of authority of each person authorized to effect
and maintain derivative transactions; and
(5) appropriate documentation for each transaction, including:
(A) the purpose of the transaction;
(B) the assets or liabilities to which the transaction relates;
(C) the specific derivative instrument used in the transaction;
(D) for an over-the-counter derivative transaction, the name of
the counterparty and the counterparty exposure amount; and
(E) for an exchange-traded derivative instrument, the name of
the exchange and the name of the firm that handled the
transaction.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
727, Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Sec. 424.207. ABILITY TO DEMONSTRATE HEDGING CHARACTERISTICS AND
EFFECTIVENESS. An insurer must be able to demonstrate to the
commissioner on request the intended hedging characteristics a