CHAPTER 13. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
AGRICULTURE CODE
TITLE 2. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
CHAPTER 13. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 13.001. DEFINITIONS. (a) In this chapter:
(1) "Weight or measure of a commodity" means the weight or
measure of a commodity as determined by a weighing or measuring
device.
(2) "Sell" includes barter or exchange.
(3) "Weighing or measuring device" means:
(A) a scale; or
(B) a mechanical or electronic device used to dispense or
deliver a commodity by weight, volume, flow rate, or other
measure.
(b) A reference to the weight of a commodity in this chapter is
a reference to the net weight of the commodity.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1022, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
43, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.002. ENFORCEMENT OF CHAPTER. (a) The department shall
enforce the provisions of this chapter and shall supervise all
weighing or measuring devices sold or offered for sale in this
state. The department may purchase apparatus as necessary for
the administration of this chapter.
(b) The department shall, to the extent practical and cost
effective, allow another state agency by interagency contract to
execute the department's responsibilities under Subsection (a).
The contract may cover the whole state or only a specified
region.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1023, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 4.01, eff.
Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.007. CIVIL PENALTY; INJUNCTION. (a) A person who
violates this chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter is
liable to the state for a civil penalty not to exceed $500 for
each violation. Each day a violation continues may be considered
a separate violation for purposes of a civil penalty assessment.
(b) On request of the department, the attorney general or the
county attorney or district attorney of the county in which the
violation is alleged to have occurred shall file suit to collect
the penalty.
(c) A civil penalty collected under this section shall be
deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the General
Revenue Fund. All civil penalties recovered in suits first
instituted by a local government or governments under this
section shall be equally divided between the State of Texas and
the local government or governments with 50 percent of the
recovery to be paid to the General Revenue Fund and the other 50
percent equally to the local government or governments first
instituting the suit.
(d) The department is entitled to appropriate injunctive relief
to prevent or abate a violation of this chapter or a rule adopted
under this chapter. On request of the department, the attorney
general or the county or district attorney of the county in which
the alleged violation is threatened or is occurring shall file
suit for the injunctive relief. Venue is in the county in which
the alleged violation is threatened or is occurring.
Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 230, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1,
1989.
SUBCHAPTER B. STANDARD WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Sec. 13.021. LEGAL STANDARDS. (a) The legal standard for the
weight or measure of a commodity in this state is the standard
weight or measure adopted and used by the government of the
United States for that commodity. If the United States does not
provide a standard weight or measure for a commodity, the
standard for that commodity is that established by this
subchapter.
(b) The department may adopt rules for the purpose of
administering this subchapter and bringing about uniformity
between the standards established under this subchapter and the
standards established by federal law. A person who violates a
rule adopted under this subsection commits an offense.
(c) Except as otherwise provided by an express contract, a
contract for work or sales by weight or measure of a commodity
shall be construed in accordance with the standards of this
subchapter.
(d) The standards of this subchapter shall be the guide for
making any adjustment of weighing or measuring devices under the
law of this state.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1023, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.022. STANDARD FOR LENGTH AND SURFACE. (a) The standard
unit of length and surface is the yard. The yard is divided into
three equal parts called feet. Each foot is divided into 12 parts
called inches. All measures of extension, including lineal,
superficial, and solid measures, shall be derived and ascertained
from the yard.
(b) For measure of a commodity commonly sold by the yard,
including cloth, the yard may be divided into halves, quarters,
eighths, and sixteenths.
(c) The rod, pole, or perch contains 5-1/2 yards. The mile
contains 1,760 yards. The Spanish vara contains 33-1/3 inches.
(d) If land is measured by the English rule, the chain for
measuring land shall be 22 yards long and divided into 100 equal
parts called links.
(e) For land measure, the acre is measured horizontally and
contains 4,840 square yards, and a square mile contains 640
acres.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1024, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.023. STANDARD FOR WEIGHT. (a) The standard for weight
is the standard of avoirdupois and troy weights. Other weights
shall be derived and ascertained from that standard.
(b) The avoirdupois pound bears to the troy pound the ratio of
7,000 grains to 5,760 grains. The avoirdupois pound is divided
into 16 equal parts called ounces.
(c) The hundredweight consists of 100 avoirdupois pounds. The
ton consists of 2,000 avoirdupois pounds.
(d) The troy ounce is equal to one-twelfth of a troy pound.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1024, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.024. STANDARD FOR LIQUID CAPACITY. (a) The standard
unit of measure of capacity for liquids is the gallon.
(b) The barrel consists of 31-1/2 gallons. A hogshead consists
of two barrels. Except as provided by Subsection (c) of this
section all other measures of capacity for liquids are derived
from the gallon by continual division by two, making half
gallons, quarts, pints, half pints, and gills.
(c) A mechanism or machine that is adapted to measure and
deliver liquid by volume and that indicates fractional parts of a
gallon shall indicate the fractional parts either in terms of
binary submultiple subdivisions or in terms of tenths of a
gallon.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1024, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.025. STANDARD FOR SOLID CAPACITY. (a) The standard
unit of measure of capacity for a solid is the half bushel.
(b) The peck, half-peck, quarter-peck, quart, and pint measures
for solid commodities are derived from the half bushel by
successively dividing that measure by two.
(c) The bushel contains 2,150-42/100 cubic inches. The half
bushel contains 1,075-20/100 cubic inches. The gallon contains
231 cubic inches.
(d) In measuring dry commodities, the measure may not be heaped
but shall be stricken with a straight stick or roller.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1024, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.026. CORD. (a) A cord is equal to 128 cubic feet or
the contents of a space 8 feet long, 4 feet wide, and 4 feet
high.
(b) A cord of wood intended for use as fuel is the amount of
wood contained in a space of 128 cubic feet when the wood is
ranked and well-stowed and one-half the kerf of the wood is
included.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1024, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.027. STANDARD NET WEIGHT OR COUNT SET BY RULE. (a) The
department by rule may establish a standard net weight or net
count for any commodity and prescribe tolerances for those
standards as the department considers necessary for the proper
protection of the public.
(b) A person commits an offense if the person fails or refuses
to comply with the rules adopted under this section.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1025, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.028. STANDARD WEIGHT PER BUSHEL FOR CERTAIN COMMODITIES.
If the following commodities are sold by the bushel and no
agreement is made by the parties as to the measurement or weight,
the bushel shall consist of the listed number of pounds:
barley
48 pounds
shelled corn
56 pounds
flax seed
56 pounds
oats
32 pounds
rye
56 pounds
wheat
60 pounds
cottonseed
32 pounds
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1025, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.029. EXEMPTION OF WEIGHING OR MEASURING DEVICES. The
department by rule may exempt a weighing or measuring device from
a requirement established by this chapter if the department
determines that imposing or enforcing the requirement:
(1) is not cost-effective for the department;
(2) is not feasible with current resources or standards; or
(3) will not substantially benefit or protect consumers.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.030. SALE OF COMMODITIES BY NET WEIGHT. (a) If a
commodity is sold on the basis of weight, the net weight of the
commodity shall be employed in the sale. A contract concerning
goods sold on the basis of weight shall be construed to employ
net weight.
(b) This section does not apply to bales of cotton.
(c) A person commits an offense if, in the sale of a commodity
by weight, the person employs a weight other than net weight.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1026, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.031. SALE OF COMMODITIES BY PROPER MEASURE. (a) Except
as otherwise provided by this section, a liquid commodity shall
be sold by liquid measure. A commodity, including a good, ware,
or merchandise item, that is not liquid shall be sold by length,
weight, or numerical count if the commodity has been or is
capable of being sold by one of those measures.
(b) A liquid commodity may be sold by other than liquid measure
if sold for immediate consumption on the premises where sold.
(c) A liquid commodity may be sold by weight if there is a
general consumer usage to express the quantity of the commodity
by weight and the expression gives accurate information as to the
weight of the commodity.
(d) This section does not prevent the sale of:
(1) fruits, vegetables, or other dry commodities in the standard
barrel or by other method provided for by state or federal law;
(2) berries and small fruits in boxes as provided for by other
state law; or
(3) vegetables or fruits by the head or bunch if the vegetable
or fruit is usually sold in that manner.
(e) This section does not apply to a commodity in an original
package, which includes any wholesale or retail package, carton,
case, can, barrel, bottle, box, phial, or other receptacle, or
the coverings or wrappings of a commodity, that is put up by the
manufacturer, that may be labeled, branded, stenciled, or
otherwise marked, and that makes one complete package.
(f) A person commits an offense if in violation of this section
the person sells a liquid commodity by other than liquid measure
or a commodity that is not liquid by a measure other than length,
weight, or numerical count.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1026, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.032. STANDARD FILL AND QUANTITY LABELING FOR COMMODITIES
IN PACKAGE FORM. (a) For the purpose of preventing the sale of
commodities in package form with containers that mislead the
purchaser as to quantity, the department by rule may establish a
standard fill for commodities in package form. The rules must be
reasonable with respect to the physical characteristics of the
container, the prevailing method of handling and transporting the
package, and generally accepted good commercial practice in
filling methods. The rules shall provide for reasonable
variations and tolerances.
(b) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a commodity in
package form shall be plainly and conspicuously marked on the
outside of the package with:
(1) the net quantity of the contents in terms of weight,
measure, numerical count, or a combination thereof, which is
generally used by consumers and users to express the quantity of
such commodity; and
(2) the name and place of business of the manufacturer, packer,
or distributor.
(c) The department by rule shall provide exemptions from the
requirements of Subsection (b)(1) of this section for small
packages and from the requirements of Subsection (b)(2) of this
section for packages sold on the premises where packed.
(d) The department by rule shall prescribe reasonable variations
or tolerances for the statement of net quantity required under
Subsection (b)(1) of this section.
(e) A box or carton used for shipping purposes containing a
number of packages that are individually marked in accordance
with Subsection (b) of this section is not required to be marked
in accordance with that subsection.
(f) A commodity is in package form if for wholesale or retail
it:
(1) is in a package, carton, case, can, box, bag, barrel,
bottle, or phial, on a spool or similar holder, in a container or
band, in a roll, ball, coil, skein, or other receptacle, or in
coverings or wrappings of any kind;
(2) is put up by the manufacturer or, if put up prior to
ordering, by the vendor;
(3) is suitable for labeling, branding, stenciling, or marking
in another manner; and
(4) makes one complete package.
(g) This section does not apply to bales of cotton, commodities
in package form of which the manner of sale is regulated by other
law, or to stationery in tablet form.
(h) A person commits an offense if the person sells, keeps for
sale, or offers or exposes for sale a commodity in package form
that is:
(1) not labeled in accordance with this section;
(2) in a container that is made, formed, filled, or wrapped so
as to mislead the purchaser as to the quantity of the contents;
or
(3) in a container the contents of which fall below the standard
fill prescribed by rule under Subsection (a) of this section.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1026, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 276, Sec. 1, eff. Aug.
26, 1985.
Sec. 13.033. SALE OF MILK OR CREAM IN NONSTANDARD CONTAINER. A
person commits an offense if the person sells or keeps, offers,
or exposes for sale milk or cream in bottles or other containers
of a capacity other than one of the standard liquid measures
provided for by Section 13.024 of this code.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1027, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.034. SALE OF CHEESE, MEAT, OR MEAT FOOD PRODUCT BY
NONSTANDARD WEIGHT. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this
section or Section 13.032 of this code, cheese, meat, and meat
food products shall be sold by standard net weight.
(b) Cheese, meat, or a meat food product may be sold by other
than standard net weight if sold for immediate consumption on the
premises where sold.
(c) Poultry may be sold by live weight if weighed at the time of
sale. Poultry dressed or killed prior to the time of sale,
whether cooked or uncooked, shall be sold by net weight at the
time of sale. Fresh-cooked poultry may be sold by the piece or by
the head.
(d) A person commits an offense if, in violation of this
section, the person sells or keeps, offers, or exposes for sale
cheese, meat, or a meat food product by a measure other than
standard net weight.
(e) In this section:
(1) "Meat or meat food product" includes fresh, cured, or salt
meats; poultry; fish; sausage; chili; headcheese; souse meat;
loaf meat; boneless meat; shredded meat; hamburger; and any other
manufactured, prepared, or processed meat or meat food product.
(2) "Poultry" includes turkeys, chickens, ducks, geese, guineas,
squabs, and all other domesticated fowl.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1027, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.035. PRICE ADVERTISEMENT; MISREPRESENTATION OF PRICE OR
QUANTITY. (a) If a price sign, card, tag, poster, or other
advertisement displaying the price of a commodity or other item
includes a whole number and a fraction, the figures in the
fraction shall be of proportionate size and legibility to those
of the whole number.
(b) A person commits an offense if the person:
(1) misrepresents the price of a commodity, item, or service
sold or offered or exposed for sale; or
(2) represents the price or the quantity of a commodity, item,
or service sold or offered or exposed for sale in a manner
intended or tending to mislead or deceive an actual or
prospective customer.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1028, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.036. FALSE REPRESENTATION OF COMMODITY QUANTITY. A
person commits an offense if the person or the person's servant
or agent:
(1) sells or offers or exposes for sale a quantity of a
commodity or service that is less than the quantity the person
represents; or
(2) as a buyer furnishing the weight or measure of a commodity
or service by which the amount of the commodity or service is
determined, takes or attempts to take more than the quantity the
person represents.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1028, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.037. USE OF INCORRECT WEIGHING OR MEASURING DEVICE. (a)
A person commits an offense if the person or the person's
servant or agent uses an incorrect weighing or measuring device
in:
(1) buying or selling a commodity;
(2) computing a charge for services rendered on the basis of
weight or measure; or
(3) determining the weight or measure of a commodity, if a
charge is made for the determination.
(b) For the purpose of this section, a weighing or measuring
device is incorrect if it:
(1) does not conform as closely as practicable to the official
standards;
(2) is not accurate;
(3) is of a construction that is not reasonably permanent in
adjustment or does not correctly repeat its indications;
(4) facilitates the perpetration of fraud; or
(5) does not conform to the specifications and tolerances
established by the department under Section 13.114.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1028, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.038. SALE OF COMMODITY IN VIOLATION OF SUBCHAPTER. A
person commits an offense if the person or the person's servant
or agent sells or keeps, offers, or exposes for sale a commodity
in violation of this subchapter.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1029, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.039. TESTING OF PACKAGE BY DEPARTMENT. (a) The
department shall from time to time weigh or measure a package or
an amount of any commodity that is kept or offered for sale,
sold, or in the process of delivery, in order to determine:
(1) if the commodity is of the amount or quantity represented;
or
(2) if the commodity is being offered for sale or sold in
accordance with law.
(b) If the department finds that a package or any lot of a
commodity contains less of the commodity than the amount
represented, the department may seize the package or the
commodity as evidence.
(c) A person commits an offense if the person or the person's
employee or agent refuses to exhibit a commodity being sold or
offered for sale at a given weight or quantity, or ordinarily
sold in that manner, to the department for testing and proving as
to quantity.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1029, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.040. STOP-SALE ORDER. (a) If the department has reason
to believe that a commodity is being sold or kept, offered, or
exposed for sale in violation of Section 13.030, 13.031, 13.032,
13.033, 13.034, 13.035, 13.036, or 13.037 of this code, the
department may issue and enforce a written or printed order to
stop the sale of the commodity. The department shall present the
order to the owner or custodian of the commodity. The person
receiving the order may not sell the commodity until discharged
by a court under Subsection (b) of this section or until the
commissioner finds that the commodity is in compliance with the
applicable section.
(b) The owner or custodian of a commodity prohibited from sale
by an order of the department is entitled to sue in a court of
competent jurisdiction where the commodity is found for a
judgment as to the justification of the order and for the
discharge of the commodity in accordance with the findings of the
court.
(c) This section does not limit the right of the department to
proceed as authorized by other sections of this subchapter.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1029, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Sec. 13.041. PENALTIES; DEFENSE. (a) An offense under Section
13.021, 13.027, 13.029, or each of Sections 13.030 through 13.039
of this code is a Class C misdemeanor.
(b) It is a defense to prosecution under Sections 13.030-13.038
of this code that a discrepancy between the actual weight or
volume at the time of sale to a consumer and the weight marked on
the container or a discrepancy between the fill of a container
and the capacity of the container is due to unavoidable leakage,
shrinkage, evaporation, waste, or causes beyond the control of
the seller acting in good faith.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1029, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 230, Sec. 20, eff.
Sept. 1, 1989.
SUBCHAPTER C. INSPECTION AND REGISTRATION OF WEIGHING OR
MEASURING DEVICES
Sec. 13.101. REQUIRED INSPECTION. (a) At least once every four
years, or more often as required by the department, a weighing or
measuring device shall be inspected and tested for correctness by
the department if it:
(1) is kept for sale, sold, or used by a proprietor, agent,
lessee, or employee in proving the weight or measure, including
the size, quantity, extent, or area, of any item; or
(2) is purchased, offered, or submitted by a proprietor, agent,
lessee, or employee for sale, hire, or award.
(b) The department shall, to the extent necessary to ensure
compliance with the official standards, require additional
inspection and testing of weighing or measuring devices.
(c) A person who uses or keeps for use, or has or offers for
sale, a weighing or measuring device is responsible for having
the device inspected and tested as required by this section.
(d) Unless the department requires an additional inspection, a
weighing or measuring device that is inspected and found correct
by the department may be kept for use, used, kept or offered for
sale, or sold without further testing.
(e) The department may inspect and test a weighing or measuring
device less frequently than required by Subsection (a):
(1) to accommodate complaint-based and risk-based inspection
schedules; or
(2) in response to an emergency or a limitation in department
funding.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1030, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 230, Sec. 21, eff.
Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 122, Sec. 1, eff. Sept.
1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 200, Sec. 4(b), eff. Sept. 1,
2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.1011. REQUIRED REGISTRATION. (a) A person who operates
a weighing or measuring device for a commercial transaction shall
register annually with the department.
(b) The department shall establish a system of annual
registration and may provide for staggered year-round
registration.
(c) If a person fails to register as required by this section
and pay the fee required under Section 13.1151, the department
may assess a late fee against the person, prohibit the operation
of the weighing or measuring device, or both assess the fee and
prohibit the operation of the device.
(d) The department shall adopt rules for the administration of
this section and Section 13.1151 of this code.
(e) Repealed by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 43, Sec. 4, eff.
September 1, 2005.
Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 239, Sec. 57(a), eff. Sept. 1,
1985.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
43, Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.1012. SERVICE PERSON REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT. (a) A
person may not place into service or remove any out-of-order tag
from any weighing or measuring devices unless the person holds a
registration issued under this section or is licensed under
Subchapter F, G, or H.
(b) The department shall register a person who meets the
requirements of the department adopted under this section, which
may include:
(1) proof of completion of a department-approved academic,
trade, or professional course of instruction; and
(2) a written examination.
(c) Each registrant under this section shall conduct
installation or service activities in compliance with the rules
of the department.
(d) A registrant shall maintain and submit to the department a
report and record of all installation or service activities
compiled in accordance with the rules of the department.
(e) The department may conduct an inspection of an applicant's
or registrant's:
(1) facilities;
(2) inspecting and testing equipment and procedures;
(3) repair and calibration equipment, records, and procedures;
and
(4) transportation equipment.
(f) An application for a registration or renewal shall be
submitted to the department on a form prescribed by the
department, accompanied by a registration, renewal, or late fee,
in an amount established by department rule.
(g) A registration issued under this section shall be for a
period determined by department rule.
(h) The department may refuse to register an applicant for
service of weighing and measuring devices if the applicant fails
to comply with this section.
(i) The department shall revoke, modify, or suspend a
registration, assess an administrative penalty, place on
probation a person whose registration has been suspended, or
reprimand a registrant if the registrant fails to comply with
this section or a rule adopted by the department under this
section.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 4.05, eff. Sept. 1,
1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.111. REPAIR OR DESTRUCTION OF INCORRECT WEIGHING OR
MEASURING DEVICES. (a) If, in the judgment of the department, a
weighing or measuring device found to be incorrect is not capable
of being repaired, the department may condemn, seize, and destroy
the device.
(b) If, in the judgment of the department, an incorrect weighing
or measuring device is capable of being repaired, the department
shall place on the device a tag or other mark with the words "Out
of Order." The owner or user of the weighing or measuring device
may have it repaired within 30 days, but may not use or dispose
of it until it is reinspected and released for use by the
department or inspected and released for use in any other manner
authorized by department rule.
(c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 913, Sec. 28(7),
eff. September 1, 2009.
(d) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 913, Sec. 28(7),
eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1032, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 4.03, eff.
Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 28(7), eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.112. TESTS FOR STATE INSTITUTIONS. As requested by the
comptroller or the governing body of a state institution, the
department shall test each weighing or measuring device used by a
state institution for any purpose, including a weighing or
measuring device used in checking the receipt and distribution of
supplies. The department shall report results of the test to the
chairman of the governing body of the institution.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1033, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 230, Sec. 23, eff.
Sept. 1, 1989.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
937, Sec. 1.80, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.113. STANDARDS USED IN INSPECTION. (a) The standards
of weights and measures received from the United States and
certified by the National Institute of Standards and Technology
are the state's standards by which all state and local standards
of weights and measures are tried, authenticated, proved, and
certified.
(b) The department shall maintain the official standards in a
safe and suitable place in the offices of the department. The
standards may not be moved except for repairs or certification.
The department shall maintain the standards in good order and
shall submit them to the National Institute of Standards and
Technology for certification at least once each 10 years.
(c) In addition to the standards kept by the state, the
department shall maintain a complete set of copies of the
original standards for use in adjusting local standards or in the
performance of other official duties. The department may
purchase additional sets of standards as necessary for use by a
department inspector or other department personnel.
(d) At the request of a city, the department shall furnish the
city with copies of the state's standards or test and approve
other standards acquired by the city. The city shall reimburse
the state for the actual cost of the standards furnished, plus
the costs of freight and certification. All standards furnished
to or tested for a city shall be true and correct, certified by
the department, and stamped with the letter "C". The copies used
by a city may be of any suitable material or construction that
the city requests, subject to approval by the department.
(e) The department shall inspect and correct the standards used
by a department inspector, other department employee, or
individual or business licensed by the department to perform
private maintenance, repairs, or calibration of weighing or
measuring devices at least once every year. The department shall
keep a record of the inspection and character of weights and
measures inspected under this subsection.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1033, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 230, Sec. 24, eff.
Sept. 1, 1989.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.114. TOLERANCES. (a) The department shall establish
tolerances and specifications for commercial weighing or
measuring devices used in this state. The tolerances and
specifications shall be similar to those recommended by the
National Institute of Standards and Technology.
(b) A person commits an offense if the person fails or refuses
to comply with the tolerances and specifications established
under this section.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1033, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 230, Sec. 25, eff.
Sept. 1, 1989.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.115. FEES FOR DEPARTMENT INSPECTION. (a) The
department shall collect a fee in accordance with this section
for each test of a weighing or measuring device required by this
subchapter or performed on request of the owner.
(b) Repealed by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 10.09(5),
eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
(c) The department shall charge a fee, as provided by department
rule, for tolerance testing of a weight by the department's
metrology laboratory.
(d) The department shall charge a fee, as provided by department
rule, for tolerance testing of a measure by the department's
metrology laboratory.
(e) The department shall charge a fee, as provided by department
rule, for precision testing performed by the department's
metrology laboratory.
(f) The department shall charge a fee, as provided by department
rule, for precision testing of tapes, rules, glassware, and other
weighing or measuring devices performed by the department's
metrology laboratory.
(g) The department may collect the fees prescribed by this
section only once annually unless requested to perform additional
tests by the owner of the weight or measure.
(h) This section does not prevent a city from operating an
agency for the testing of weights and measures.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1034, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 4282, ch. 682, Sec. 1,
eff. Sept. 1, 1983; Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 239, Sec. 57(c),
(d), eff. Sept. 1, 1985; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., 1st C.S., ch. 5,
Sec. 9.02, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 419,
Sec. 2.06, 10.09(5), eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.1151. FEES FOR REGISTRATION AND INSPECTION. The
department may charge the owner or operator of a weighing or
measuring device a fee, as provided by department rule, to
recover the costs of registration and inspection of a weighing or
measuring device required to be registered or inspected under
this chapter.
Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 239, Sec. 57(a), eff. Sept. 1,
1985. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., 1st C.S., ch. 5, Sec.
9.03, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 419, Sec.
2.07, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
43, Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
43, Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
43, Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.117. REFUSING TO ALLOW TEST OF WEIGHING OR MEASURING
DEVICE. A person commits an offense if the person neglects or
refuses to allow a weighing or measuring device under the
person's control or in the person's possession to be inspected,
tested, or examined by the department, and the inspection, test,
or examination is required by this chapter.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1035, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.118. HINDERING DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL. A person commits
an offense if the person hinders or obstructs in any way the
department, a department inspector or other department personnel
in the performance of official duties.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1035, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.119. REMOVAL OF REGISTRATION TAG. A person commits an
offense if the person removes or obliterates a tag or device
placed on a weighing or measuring device under this chapter.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1035, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.120. SALE OR USE OF INCORRECT WEIGHING OR MEASURING
DEVICE. (a) The department may condemn and prohibit the sale or
distribution of any incorrect weighing or measuring device that
is sold, offered for sale, or about to be sold in this state.
(b) A person commits an offense if the person or the person's
servant or agent:
(1) offers or exposes for sale, hire, or award or sells an
incorrect weighing or measuring device;
(2) possesses an incorrect weighing or measuring device; or
(3) sells, offers for sale, uses, or possesses for the purpose
of sale or use a device or instrument to be used to falsify or
intended to falsify a weight or measure.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1035, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.121. DISPOSING OF CONDEMNED WEIGHING OR MEASURING
DEVICE. A person commits an offense if the person or the
person's servant or agent disposes of a weighing or measuring
device condemned under Section 13.111 or 13.120 in a manner
contrary to those sections.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1036, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.122. PENALTIES. An offense under Section 13.114 or each
of Sections 13.116 through 13.121 is a Class C misdemeanor.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1036, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 230, Sec. 26, eff.
Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 369, Sec. 5, eff. Sept.
1, 2003.
SUBCHAPTER E. PUBLIC WEIGHER
Sec. 13.251. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "public weigher"
means a business certified under this subchapter to issue an
official certificate declaring the accurate weight or measure of
a commodity that the business is requested to weigh.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1039, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 2592, ch. 693, Sec. 14,
eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
506, Sec. 5.01, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.255. CERTIFICATE. (a) A public weigher may not
officially weigh a commodity unless the weigher has obtained from
the department a certificate of authority.
(b) A public weigher must submit a fee, as provided by
department rule, with the application for a certificate of
authority.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1040, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 2592, ch. 693, Sec. 14,
eff. Sept. 1, 1981; Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 239, Sec. 59, eff.
Sept. 1, 1985; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 230, Sec. 30, eff. Sept.
1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., 1st C.S., ch. 5, Sec. 9.04, eff.
Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 2.08, eff.
Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
506, Sec. 5.02, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.2555. REVOCATION, MODIFICATION, OR SUSPENSION OF
CERTIFICATE. (a) The department shall revoke, modify, or
suspend the certificate of authority of a public weigher, assess
an administrative penalty, place on probation the public weigher
whose certificate has been suspended, or reprimand a public
weigher for a violation of this subchapter or a rule adopted by
the department under this subchapter.
(b) If a certificate suspension is probated, the department may
require the public weigher to:
(1) report regularly to the department on matters that are the
basis of the probation;
(2) limit practice to the areas prescribed by the department; or
(3) continue or renew professional education until the public
weigher attains a degree of skill satisfactory to the department
in those areas that are the basis of the probation.
(c) If the department proposes to revoke, modify, or suspend a
public weigher's certificate, the public weigher is entitled to a
hearing conducted under Section 12.032. The decision of the
department is appealable in the same manner as provided for
contested cases under Chapter 2001, Government Code.
Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 230, Sec. 31, eff. Sept. 1,
1989. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(49),
eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 3.03,
eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
506, Sec. 5.03, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.256. BOND. Each public weigher shall execute a bond in
accordance with rules adopted by the department. The bond must
be conditioned on the accurate weight or measure of a commodity
being reflected on the certificate issued by the public weigher,
on the protection of a commodity that the public weigher is
requested to weigh or measure, and on compliance with all laws
and rules governing public weighers. The bond is not void on
first recovery. A person injured by the public weigher may sue
on the bond.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1040, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 2593, ch. 693, Sec. 14,
eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
506, Sec. 5.04, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.257. RECORDING OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. (a) On each
certificate of weight or measure of a commodity that a public
weigher issues, the public weigher shall include the:
(1) time and date that the weight or measure of the commodity
was taken;
(2) signature and license number of the public weigher; and
(3) seal of the department.
(b) A public weigher shall retain in a well-bound book a copy of
each certificate. The department and members of the general
public may inspect the record on request.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1041, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 2593, ch. 693, Sec. 14,
eff. Sept. 1, 1981; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 50, Sec. 3, eff.
Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
506, Sec. 5.05, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.258. DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT. The department shall
supervise public weighers and shall adopt rules necessary to
enforce this subchapter. On application by an interested party,
the department shall review the weight or measure of a commodity
certified by a public weigher and may require the commodity to be
reweighed or remeasured.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1041, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 2593, ch. 693, Sec. 14,
eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
Sec. 13.259. PENALTY FOR ISSUING A FALSE CERTIFICATE. (a) A
public weigher who intentionally or knowingly issues a
certificate of weight or measure of a commodity giving a false
weight or measure for the commodity commits an offense.
(b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1041, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 2593, ch. 693, Sec. 14,
eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
506, Sec. 5.06, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.260. PENALTY FOR ISSUING CERTIFICATE WITHOUT AUTHORITY.
(a) A person who intentionally or knowingly issues an official
certificate of weight or measure of a commodity without first
obtaining a certificate of authority under Section 13.255, who
issues an official certificate of weight or measure of a
commodity after revocation of the person's certificate of
authority, or who issues an official certificate of weight or
measure of a commodity without executing a bond as required under
Section 13.256 commits an offense.
(b) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 1041, ch. 388, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1981. Amended by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 2593, ch. 693, Sec. 14,
eff. Sept. 1, 1981.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
913, Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.261. RULES. The department shall adopt rules governing
the bond requirements and fees imposed under this subchapter.
Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 239, Sec. 60, eff. Sept. 1,
1985.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
506, Sec. 5.07, eff. September 1, 2009.
SUBCHAPTER F. INSPECTION AND TESTING OF LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
METERS
Sec. 13.301. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Person" means any individual, partnership, firm,
corporation, association, or any other business entity.
(2) "Liquefied petroleum gas meter" means a device which is used
for the measurement of liquefied petroleum gas in a liquid state,
whether the device is installed in a permanent location or
mounted on a vehicle.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 1016, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1,
1993.
Sec. 13.302. LICENSE REQUIREMENT. (a) A person may not inspect
or test liquefied petroleum gas meters unless the person holds a
license issued under this subchapter.
(b) The department shall issue a license to a person who meets
the requirements of this subchapter.
(c) Each license holder under this subchapter shall conduct
inspecting or testing activities in compliance with the rules of
the department.
(d) A license holder shall maintain and submit to the department
a report and record of all inspecting or testing activities
compiled in accordance with the rules of the department.
(e) A license shall not be required of a corporation,
partnership, joint venture, or an employee of any such entity
which owns or operates a natural gas treatment or extraction
facility.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 1016, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1,
1993.
Sec. 13.303. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LICENSE ISSUANCE OR
RENEWAL. Before a license is issued or renewed by the department
under this subchapter:
(1) the person applying for the license or renewal of the
license shall provide the department proof of completion of a
department-approved academic, trade, or professional course of
instruction required by the department's rules;
(2) the person shall file with the department an insurance
policy or other proof of insurance evidencing that the applicant
has a completed operations liability insurance policy issued by
an insurance company authorized to do business in this state or
by a surplus lines insurer that meets the requirements of Chapter
981, Insurance Code, and rules adopted by the commissioner of
insurance in an amount set by the department and based on the
type of licensed activities to be provided; and
(3) the department, to verify compliance with trade practices,
rules of the department, and this chapter, may conduct an
inspection of the applicant's:
(A) facilities;
(B) inspecting and testing equipment and procedures;
(C) repair and calibration equipment and procedures; and
(D) transportation equipment.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 1016, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1,
1993. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276, Sec. 10A.502,
eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Sec. 13.304. LICENSE AND RENEWAL; FEES. (a) An application for
a license shall be submitted to the department on a form
prescribed by the department, accompanied by an annual license
fee in an amount established by department rule.
(b) A license issued under this subchapter expires on the
anniversary date of the person's test equipment calibration, as
such anniversary is defined by a department rule, and may be
renewed by filing with the department a renewal application form
prescribed by the department, accompanied by an annual license
renewal fee in an amount established by department rule.
(c) A person who fails to submit a license renewal fee on or
before the expiration date of the license must pay, in addition
to the license renewal fee, the late fee provided by Section
12.024 of this code.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 1016, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1,
1993. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 2.09, eff.
Sept. 1, 1995.
Sec. 13.305. DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT. (a) The department by
rule may adopt a system to periodically monitor and inspect or
test scales inspected and tested by the license holder.
(b) The department by rule shall adopt guidelines to allow a
representative of the license holder to perform functions of the
license holder.
(c) The department by rule may adopt additional requirements for
the issuance of a license and for the denial of an application
for a license or renewal of a license. The rules adopted by the
department shall be designed to protect the public health,
safety, and welfare and the proper operation of liquefied
petroleum gas meters.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 1016, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1,
1993.
Sec. 13.306. DENIAL, REVOCATION, MODIFICATION, OR SUSPENSION OF
LICENSE. (a) The department may refuse to issue a license for
inspecting or testing of liquefied gas meters if the applicant
fails to comply with this subchapter.
(b) The department shall revoke, modify, or suspend a license,
assess an administrative penalty, place on probation a person
whose license has been suspended, or reprimand a licensee if the
licensee fails to comply with this subchapter or a rule adopted
by the department under this subchapter.
(c) If a license suspension is probated, the department may
require the person to:
(1) report regularly to the department on matters that are the
basis of the probation;
(2) limit practice to the areas prescribed by the department; or
(3) continue or renew professional education until the person
attains a degree of skill satisfactory to the department in those
areas that are the basis of the probation.
(d) If the department proposed to deny a person's application
for a license for inspecting or testing of liquefied gas meters
or to revoke, modify, or suspend a person's license, the person
is entitled to a hearing conducted under Section 12.032. The
decision of the department is appealable in the same manner as
provided for contested cases under Chapter 2001, Government Code.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 1016, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1,
1993. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(49),
eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 3.04,
eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Sec. 13.307. CIVIL PENALTY; INJUNCTION. (a) A person who
violates this subchapter or a rule adopted under this subchapter
is liable to the state for a civil penalty of not less than $250
nor more than $10,000 for each violation. Each day a violation
continues may be considered a separate violation for purposes of
a civil penalty assessment.
(b) On request of the department, the attorney general or the
county attorney or district attorney of the county in which the
violation is alleged to have occurred shall file suit to collect
the penalty.
(c) A civil penalty collected under this section shall be
deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general
revenue fund. All civil penalties recovered in suits first
instituted by a local government or governments under this
section shall be equally divided between the State of Texas and
the local government or governments with 50 percent of the
recovery to be paid to the general revenue fund and the other 50
percent equally to the local government or governments first
instituting the suit.
(d) The department is entitled to appropriate injunctive relief
to prevent or abate a violation of this subchapter or a rule
adopted under this subchapter. On request of the department, the
attorney general or the county or district attorney of the county
in which the alleged violation is threatened or is occurring
shall file suit for the injunctive relief. Venue is in the county
in which the alleged violation is threatened or is occurring.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 1016, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1,
1993.
Sec. 13.308. CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) An individual commits an
offense if the individual is required to be licensed under this
subchapter, is not licensed under this subchapter, and performs
or offers to perform an inspection or test on a liquefied
petroleum gas meter for compensation.
(b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 1016, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1,
1993.
SUBCHAPTER G. INSPECTION AND TESTING OF RANCH SCALES
Sec. 13.351. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Person" means any individual, partnership, firm,
corporation, association, or any other business entity.
(2) "Ranch scale" means a livestock scale which is located on a
private ranch and which has a capacity of 4,999 pounds or
greater.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1993.
Sec. 13.352. LICENSE REQUIREMENT. (a) A person may not inspect
or test ranch scales unless the person holds a license issued
under this subchapter.
(b) The department shall issue a license to a person who meets
the requirements of this subchapter.
(c) Each license holder under this subchapter shall conduct
inspecting or testing activities in compliance with the rules of
the department.
(d) A license holder shall maintain and submit to the department
a report and record of all inspecting or testing activities
compiled in accordance with the rules of the department.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1993.
Sec. 13.353. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LICENSE ISSUANCE OR
RENEWAL. Before a license is issued or renewed by the department
under this subchapter:
(1) the person applying for the license or renewal of the
license shall provide the department proof of completion of a
department-approved academic, trade, or professional course of
instruction required by the department's rules;
(2) the person shall file with the department an insurance
policy or other proof of insurance evidencing that the applicant
has a completed operations liability insurance policy issued by
an insurance company authorized to do business in this state or
by a surplus lines insurer that meets the requirements of Chapter
981, Insurance Code, and rules adopted by the commissioner of
insurance in an amount set by the department and based on the
type of licensed activities to be provided; and
(3) the department, to verify compliance with trade practices,
rules of the department, and this chapter, may conduct an
inspection of the applicant's:
(A) facilities;
(B) inspecting and testing equipment and procedures;
(C) repair and calibration equipment and procedures; and
(D) transportation equipment.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1993. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276, Sec. 10A.503,
eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Sec. 13.354. LICENSE AND RENEWAL; FEES. (a) An application for
a license shall be submitted to the department on a form
prescribed by the department, accompanied by an annual license
fee in an amount established by department rule.
(b) A license issued under this subchapter expires on the
anniversary date of the person's test equipment calibration, as
such anniversary is defined by department rule, and may be
renewed by filing with the department a renewal application form
prescribed by the department, accompanied by an annual license
renewal fee in an amount established by department rule.
(c) A person who fails to submit a license renewal fee on or
before the expiration date of the license must pay, in addition
to the license renewal fee, the late fee provided by Section
12.024 of this code.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1993. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 2.10, eff.
Sept. 1, 1995.
Sec. 13.355. DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT. (a) The department by
rule may adopt a system to periodically monitor and inspect or
test scales inspected and tested by the license holder.
(b) The department by rule shall adopt guidelines to allow a
representative of the license holder to perform functions of the
license holder.
(c) The department by rule may adopt additional requirements for
the issuance of a license and for the denial of an application
for a license or renewal of a license. The rules adopted by the
department shall be designed to protect the public health,
safety, and welfare and the proper operation of facilities having
ranch scales.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1993.
Sec. 13.356. DENIAL, REVOCATION, MODIFICATION, OR SUSPENSION OF
LICENSE. (a) The department may refuse to issue a license for
inspecting or testing of ranch scales if the applicant fails to
comply with this subchapter.
(b) The department shall revoke, modify, or suspend a license,
assess an administrative penalty, place on probation a person
whose license has been suspended, or reprimand a licensee if the
licensee fails to comply with this subchapter or a rule adopted
by the department under this subchapter.
(c) If a license suspension is probated, the department may
require the person to:
(1) report regularly to the department on matters that are the
basis of the probation;
(2) limit practice to the areas prescribed by the department; or
(3) continue or renew professional education until the person
attains a degree of skill satisfactory to the department in those
areas that are the basis of the probation.
(d) If the department proposes to deny a person's application
for a license for inspecting or testing of ranch scales or to
revoke, modify, or suspend a person's license, the person is
entitled to a hearing conducted under Section 12.032. The
decision of the department is appealable in the same manner as
provided for contested cases under Chapter 2001, Government Code.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1993. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(49),
eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 3.05,
eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Sec. 13.357. CIVIL PENALTY; INJUNCTION. (a) A person who
violates this subchapter or a rule adopted under this subchapter
is liable to the state for a civil penalty of not less than $250
nor more than $10,000 for each violation. Each day a violation
continues may be considered a separate violation for purposes of
a civil penalty assessment.
(b) On request of the department, the attorney general or the
county or district attorney of the county in which the violation
is alleged to have occurred shall file suit to collect the
penalty.
(c) A civil penalty collected under this section shall be
deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general
revenue fund. All civil penalties recovered in suits first
instituted by a local government or governments under this
section shall be equally divided between the State of Texas and
the local government or governments, with 50 percent of the
recovery to be paid into the general revenue fund and the other
50 percent equally to the local government or governments first
instituting the suit.
(d) The department is entitled to appropriate injunctive relief
to prevent or abate a violation of this subchapter or a rule
adopted under this subchapter. On request of the department, the
attorney general or the county or district attorney of the county
in which the alleged violation is threatened or is occurring
shall file suit for the injunctive relief. Venue is in the county
in which the alleged violation is threatened or is occurring.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1993.
Sec. 13.358. CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) An individual commits an
offense if the individual is required to be licensed under this
subchapter, is not licensed under this subchapter, and performs
or offers to perform an inspection or test on a ranch scale for
compensation.
(b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 419, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1993.
SUBCHAPTER H. LICENSED INSPECTORS OF WEIGHING AND MEASUR