36-3-625 - Disclosures to respondent regarding firearms possession upon issuance of an order of protection Orders and instructions to respondent Affidavit of firearms dispossession Lawful means of
36-3-625. Disclosures to respondent regarding firearms possession upon issuance of an order of protection Orders and instructions to respondent Affidavit of firearms dispossession Lawful means of dispossession of firearms Offense of failure to dispossess firearms.
(a) Upon issuance of an order of protection that fully complies with 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(8), the order shall include on its face the following disclosures:
(1) That the respondent is required to dispossess the respondent by any lawful means, such as transferring possession to a third party who is not prohibited from possessing firearms, of all firearms the respondent possesses within forty-eight (48) hours of the issuance of the order;
(2) That the respondent is prohibited from possessing a firearm for so long as the order of protection or any successive order of protection is in effect, and may reassume possession of the dispossessed firearm at such time as the order expires or is otherwise no longer in effect; and
(3) Notice of the penalty for any violation of this section and § 39-17-1307(e).
(b) The court shall then order and instruct the respondent:
(1) To terminate the respondents physical possession of the firearms in the respondent's possession by any lawful means, such as transferring possession to a third party who is not prohibited from possessing firearms, within forty-eight (48) hours;
(2) To complete and return the affidavit of firearm dispossession form created pursuant to subsection (e), which the court may provide the respondent or direct the respondent to the administrative office of the courts' web site; and
(3) That if the respondent possesses firearms as business inventory or that are registered under the National Firearms Act, compiled in 26 U.S.C. §§ 5801 et seq., there are additional statutory provisions that may apply and shall include these additional provisions in the content of the order.
(c) Upon issuance of the order of protection, its provisions and date and time of issuance shall be transmitted to the sheriff and all local law enforcement agencies in the county where the respondent resides.
(d) When the respondent is lawfully dispossessed of firearms as required by this section, the respondent shall complete an affidavit of firearms dispossession form created pursuant to subsection (e) and return it to the court issuing the order of protection.
(e) The affidavit of firearms dispossession form shall be developed by the domestic violence state coordinating council, in consultation with the administrative office of the courts. Upon completion, the form shall be posted on the web site of the administrative office of the courts where it can be copied by respondents or provided to them by the court or the court clerk.
(f) In determining what a lawful means of dispossession is:
(1) If the dispossession, including, but not limited to, the transfer of weapons registered under the National Firearms Act, compiled in 26 U.S.C. §§ 5801 et seq., that requires the approval of any state or federal agency prior to the transfer of the firearm, the respondent may comply with the dispossession requirement by having the firearm or firearms placed into a safe or similar container that is securely locked and to which the respondent does not have the combination, keys or other means of normal access.
(2) If the respondent is licensed as a federal firearms dealer or a responsible party under a federal firearms license, the determination of whether such an individual possesses firearms that constitute business inventory under the federal license shall be determined based upon the applicable federal statutes or the rules, regulations and official letters, rulings and publications of the bureau of alcohol, tobacco, firearms and explosives. The order of protection shall not require the surrender or transfer of the inventory if there are one (1) or more individuals who are responsible parties under the federal license who are not the respondent subject to the order of protection.
(g) A firearm subject to this section shall not be forfeited as provided in § 39-17-1317, unless the possession of the firearm prior to the entry of the order of protection constituted an independent crime of which the respondent has been convicted or the firearms are abandoned by the respondent.
(h) (1) It is an offense for a person subject to an order of protection that fully complies with 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(8) to knowingly fail to surrender or transfer all firearms the respondent possesses as required by this section.
(2) A violation of subdivision (h)(1) is a Class A misdemeanor and each violation shall constitute a separate offense.
(3) If the violation of subdivision (h)(1) also constitutes a violation of § 39-13-113(h) or § 39-17-1307(e), the respondent may be charged and convicted under any or all such sections.
[Acts 2009, ch. 455, § 3.]