Section 23A-35A-1 - Definition of terms.
23A-35A-1. Definition of terms. Terms used in this chapter mean:
(1) "Aggrieved person," a person who was a party to any intercepted wire or oral communication or a person against whom the interception was directed;
(2) "Attorney general," the attorney general of the State of South Dakota;
(3) "Chapter 119 of the United States Code," Chapter 119 of Part I of Title 18, United States Code, being Public Law 90-351, the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968;
(4) "Communications common carrier," the meaning which is given the term "common carrier" by section 153(h) of Title 47 of the United States Code;
(5) "Contents," when used with respect to any wire or oral communication, any information concerning the identity of the parties to such communication or the existence, substance, purport, or meaning of that communication;
(6) "Eavesdropping device," any electronic, mechanical, or other apparatus which is intentionally used to intercept a wire or oral communication other than:
(a) Any telephone or telegraph instrument, equipment, or facility, or any component thereof, (i) furnished to the subscriber or user by a communications common carrier in the ordinary course of its business and being used by the subscriber or user in the ordinary course of its business; or (ii) being used by a communications common carrier in the ordinary course of its business, or by an investigative or law enforcement officer in the ordinary course of duty;
(b) A hearing aid or similar device being used to correct subnormal hearing to not better than normal;
(7) "Intercept," the aural acquisition of the contents of any wire or oral communication through the use of any eavesdropping device;
(8) "Investigative or law enforcement officer," any officer of the State of South Dakota or any political subdivision thereof who is empowered by the laws of this state to conduct investigations of or to make arrests for offenses designated and enumerated in this chapter, any law enforcement officer of the United States and any attorney authorized by the laws of this state to prosecute or participate in the prosecution of offenses designated and enumerated in this chapter;
(9) "Judge," or "judge of competent jurisdiction," the judge of any circuit court of the State of South Dakota;
(10) "Oral communication," any oral communication uttered by a person exhibiting an expectation that such communication is not subject to interception under circumstances justifying such expectation;
(11) "Pen register," a device which records or decodes electronic or other impulses which identify the numbers dialed or otherwise transmitted on the telephone line to which the device is attached, but the term does not include any device used by a provider or customer of a wire communication service for billing, or recording as an incident to billing, for communications services provided by the provider or customer of a wire communication service for cost accounting or other like purposes in the ordinary course of its business;
(12) "Person," any employee, or agent of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof, and any individual, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, or corporation;
(13) "State's attorney," the state's attorney of any county of the State of South Dakota;
(14) "Trap and trace device," a device which captures the incoming electronic or other impulses which identify the originating number of an instrument or device from which a wire communication was transmitted; and
(15) "Wire communication," any communication made in whole or in part through the use of facilities for the transmission of communications by the aid of wire, cable, or other like connection between the point of origin and the point of reception furnished or operated by any person engaged as a common carrier in providing or operating such facilities for the transmission of interstate or foreign communications.
Source: SL 1969, ch 158, § 1; SDCL Supp, § 23-13A-1; SL 1983, ch 187, § 1; SL 1988, ch 194, § 1; SL 1994, ch 351, § 44; SL 2006, ch 136, § 2.