5782 - Actions against directors, members of an other body and officers.

     § 5782.  Actions against directors, members of an other body and                officers.        (a)  General rule.--Except as provided in subsection (b), in     any action or proceeding brought to enforce a secondary right on     the part of one or more members of a nonprofit corporation     against any present or former officer, director or member of an     other body of the corporation because the corporation refuses to     enforce rights that may properly be asserted by it, each     plaintiff must aver and it must be made to appear that each     plaintiff was a member of the corporation at the time of the     transaction of which he complains.        (b)  Exception.--Any member who, except for the provisions of     subsection (a), would be entitled to maintain the action or     proceeding and who does not meet such requirements may,     nevertheless in the discretion of the court, be allowed to     maintain the action or proceeding on preliminary showing to the     court, by application and upon such verified statements and     depositions as may be required by the court, that there is a     strong prima facie case in favor of the claim asserted on behalf     of the corporation and that without the action serious injustice     will result.        (c)  Security for costs.--In any action or proceeding     instituted or maintained by less than the smaller of 50 members     of any class or 5% of the members of any class of the     corporation, the corporation in whose right the action or     proceeding is brought shall be entitled at any stage of the     proceedings to require the plaintiffs to give security for the     reasonable expenses, including attorney fees, that may be     incurred by it in connection therewith or for which it may     become liable pursuant to section 5743 (relating to mandatory     indemnification), but only insofar as relates to actions by or     in the right of the corporation, to which security the     corporation shall have recourse in such amount as the court     determines upon the termination of the action or proceeding. The     amount of security may from time to time be increased or     decreased in the discretion of the court upon showing that the     security provided has or may become inadequate or excessive. The     security may be denied or limited in the discretion of the court     upon preliminary showing to the court, by application and upon     such verified statements and depositions as may be required by     the court, establishing prima facie that the requirement of full     or partial security would impose undue hardship on plaintiffs     and serious injustice would result.        (d)  Cross reference.--See section 6146 (relating to     provisions applicable to all foreign corporations).     (June 22, 2001, P.L.418, No.34, eff. 60 days)        2001 Amendment.  Act 34 added section 5782.        Cross References.  Section 5782 is referred to in section     6146 of this title.