57-38.4 Water's Edge Method Election
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more than fifty percent of the voting stock is owned directly or indirectly by the parent
corporation or another member of the water's edge group.2."Domestic disclosure spreadsheet" means a spreadsheet that fully discloses the
income reported to each state, the state tax liability, the method used for
apportioning or allocating income to the various states, and other information
provided for by rules as may be necessary to determine the proper amount of tax
due to each state and to identify the water's edge group.3."Existing corporation" means a corporation that filed a North Dakota income tax
return for any year after taxable year 1979 or was a successor to or unitary with a
corporation that filed a North Dakota income tax return for any year after taxable
year 1979.4."Foreign dividends" means any dividend received by a member of the water's edge
group from any affiliated corporation incorporated outside the fifty states and District
of Columbia, including amounts included in income computed under sections 951
through 954 of the Internal Revenue Code.5."Income from 80/20 corporations" means net book income after taxes of a
corporation which is incorporated in the United States and eligible to be included in
the federal consolidated return and which has twenty percent or less of its property
and payroll as determined by factoring under chapter 57-38.1 assigned to locations
inside the fifty states and the District of Columbia. For purposes of determining
eligibility for inclusion in a federal consolidated return under this subsection, the
eighty percent stock ownership requirements of section 1504 of the Internal
Revenue Code shall be reduced to ownership of over fifty percent of the voting stock
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by an includable corporation.6."New corporation" means a corporation that has not filed an income tax return in
North Dakota for any year after the tax year 1979. A new corporation does not
include a corporation which is a successor to or which is affiliated with a corporation
that filed an income tax return in North Dakota for any year after the tax year 1979.
A new corporation does not include a business reorganization or acquisition, except
a corporation with no previous activity in North Dakota which acquires an existing
corporation and increases and maintains the threshold activity of the existing
corporation by twenty-five percent or more shall be treated as a new corporation.7."Threshold activity" means the yearly average combined property and payroll in
North Dakota of a corporation and its affiliates for the previous three years.8."Water's edge group" includes the following entities:a.Any affiliated corporation incorporated in the United States or a possession of
the United States, as described in sections 931 through 936 of the Internal
Revenue Code.Corporations incorporated in the United States must beeligible to be included in a federal consolidated return and must have more than
twenty percent of its property and payroll, as determined by factoring under
chapter 57-38.1, assigned to locations inside the fifty states, the District of
Columbia, and possessions of the United States. For purposes of determining
eligibility for inclusion in a federal consolidated return under this subsection, thePage No. 1eighty percent stock ownership requirements of section 1504 of the Internal
Revenue Code shall be reduced to ownership of over fifty percent of the voting
stock directly or indirectly owned or controlled by an includable corporation.b.Domestic international sales corporations, as described in sections 991 through
994 of the Internal Revenue Code, and foreign sales corporations, as described
in sections 921 through 927 of the Internal Revenue Code.c.Export trade corporations, as described in sections 970 through 972 of the
Internal Revenue Code.d.Foreign corporations deriving gain or loss from a disposition of a United States
real property interest to the extent recognized under section 897 of the Internal
Revenue Code.e.Any corporation incorporated outside the United States if over fifty percent of its
voting stock is owned directly or indirectly by an affiliated corporation and if
more than twenty percent of the average of its payroll and property is
assignable to a location within the United States.9."Worldwide combined report" means a combined report with respect to a unitary
affiliated group irrespective of the country or countries in which any member of the
affiliated group is incorporated or conducts business activity.57-38.4-02. Water's edge election. A corporation required to file a worldwide unitarycombined report must do so unless it elects to apportion its income using the water's edge
method.1.A corporation electing to file using the water's edge method must comply with the
following:a.The election must be made on the return as originally and timely filed.b.The corporation may not reduce taxable income for federal taxes deducted
under subdivision c of subsection 1 of section 57-38-01.3.c.The water's edge election is binding for five consecutive taxable years after
making the election.d.The corporation must file with the tax commissioner a domestic disclosure
spreadsheet, after which the corporation must file a domestic disclosure
spreadsheet only every third year while the election remains in effect.2.All corporations electing the water's edge method must include the income and
apportionment factors of the water's edge group. Foreign dividends and income
from 80/20 corporations must be included as follows:a.An existing corporation must include fifty percent of foreign dividends and sixty
percent of income from 80/20 corporations. However, an existing corporation
that increases and maintains a threshold activity by twenty-five percent or
more, but not by business reorganization or acquisition, is only required to
include thirty percent of foreign dividends and thirty percent of income from
80/20 corporations.b.A new corporation must include thirty percent of foreign dividends and thirty
percent of income from 80/20 corporations.Page No. 2c.For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1994, all corporations making
the water's edge election may reduce the inclusion to include thirty percent of
foreign dividends and thirty percent of income from 80/20 corporations.3.In addition to the tax imposed under subsection 1 of section 57-38-30, there is
imposed an additional tax of three and one-half percent of taxable income which
must be levied, collected, and paid annually in the same manner as provided in
chapter 57-38.57-38.4-03. Conditions imposed by tax commissioner. The tax commissioner mayimpose necessary conditions other than the imposition of worldwide combination to prevent tax
avoidance or to clearly reflect income in accordance with chapter 57-38.1.57-38.4-04.Presumptions and burden of proof.A taxpayer and its affiliates arepresumed to be a part of a unitary business and all income of that business is presumed to be
apportionable business income except as otherwise provided in this chapter. A taxpayer has the
burden of proof regarding the issue of whether or not a corporation is a member of a water's
edge combined group.Page No. 3Document Outlinechapter 57-38.4 water's edge method election