54-57 Office of Administrative Hearings
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free of any association that would impair the director's ability to function officially in a
fair and objective manner. The director must be an attorney at law in good standing,
admitted to the bar in this state, and currently licensed by the state board of law
examiners.The director of administrative hearings must be appointed by thegovernor and confirmed by the senate and shall hold office for a term of six years,
the term beginning July first of the year of appointment and ending June thirtieth of
the sixth calendar year after appointment.3.The director of administrative hearings may preside as an administrative law judge
at administrative hearings and may employ or appoint additional administrative law
judges to serve in the office as necessary to fulfill the duties of office as described in
section 54-57-04 and section 28-32-31 and to provide administrative law judges to
preside at administrative hearings as requested by agencies.The director ofadministrative hearings may employ or appoint only such additional administrative
law judges who are attorneys at law in good standing, admitted to the bar in the
state, and currently licensed by the state board of law examiners. Administrative law
judges employed by the director before August 1, 1995, need not be attorneys at law
and may be designated by the director to preside at any administrative proceedings
or adjudicative proceedings under section 54-57-03. The director may delegate to
an employee the exercise of a specific statutory power or duty as deemed advisable,
subject to the director's control, including the powers and duties of a deputy director.
All administrative law judges must be classified employees, except that the director
of administrative hearings must be an unclassified employee who only may be
removed, during a term of office, for cause. Each administrative law judge must
have a demonstrated knowledge of administrative practices and procedures and
must be free of any association that would impair the person's ability to function
officially in a fair and objective manner.4.The director of administrative hearings may employ the necessary support staff
required by the office. Support staff must be classified employees.5.The director of administrative hearings shall develop categories of positions in the
classified service under class titles for the appointment or employment of
administrative law judges and support staff in consultation with and approved by the
director of North Dakota human resource management services, including the salary
to be paid for each position or category of position.6.The director shall file a report with the governor and the state advisory council for
administrative hearings not later than the first day of December of each
odd-numberedyear.Thereportmustprovideinformationregardingalladministrative hearings conducted by the office of administrative hearings during the
previous biennium. The report must provide information regarding meeting case
processing guidelines for each agency, the cost of hearings for each agency, the
decisions issued for each agency, and the results of the office of administrative
hearings' service survey.7.In this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires, "agency"
means each board, bureau, commission, department, or other administrative unit ofPage No. 1the executive branch of state government whether headed by an appointed or
elected official.8.In this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires,
"administrative agency" means that term as defined in section 28-32-01.54-57-02.Temporary administrative law judges.When regularly appointedadministrative law judges are not available, the director of administrative hearings may contract
on a temporary basis with qualified individuals to serve as administrative law judges for the office
of administrative hearings. Temporary administrative law judges are not employees of the state.54-57-03. Hearings before administrative law judges.1.Notwithstanding the authority granted in chapter 28-32 allowing agency heads or
other persons to preside in an administrative proceeding, all adjudicative
proceedings of administrative agencies under chapter 28-32, except those of the
public service commission, the industrial commission, the insurance commissioner,
the state engineer, the department of transportation, job service North Dakota, and
the labor commissioner, must be conducted by the office of administrative hearings
in accordance with the adjudicative proceedings provisions of chapter 28-32 and any
rules adopted pursuant to chapter 28-32. But, appeals hearings pursuant to section
61-03-22 and drainage appeals from water resource boards to the state engineer
pursuant to chapter 61-32 must be conducted by the office of administrative
hearings. Additionally, hearings of the department of corrections and rehabilitation
for the parole board in accordance with chapter 12-59, regarding parole violations;
job discipline and dismissal appeals to the board of higher education; Individuals
With Disabilities Education Act and section 504 due process hearings of the
superintendent of public instruction; and chapter 37-19.1 veterans' preferences
hearings for any agency must be conducted by the office of administrative hearings
in accordance with applicable laws.2.The agency head shall make a written request to the director requesting the
designation of an administrative law judge to preside for each administrative
proceeding or adjudicative proceeding to be held.3.Informal disposition of an administrative proceeding or adjudicative proceeding may
be made by an agency at any time before or after the designation of an
administrative law judge from the office of administrative hearings.4.If a party to an administrative proceeding or adjudicative proceeding is in default, the
agency may issue a default order and a written notice of default, including a
statement of the grounds for default, prior to the hearing.The agency shalldetermine all the issues involved. If issued, the default notice and order must be
served upon all the parties and the administrative law judge, if one has been
designated to preside. After service of the default notice and order, if a hearing is
necessary to complete the administrative action with or without the participation of
the party in default, an administrative law judge from the office of administrative
hearings must preside.5.When designating administrative law judges to preside in an administrative
proceeding or adjudicative proceeding, the director shall attempt to assign an
administrative law judge having expertise in the subject matter to be dealt with.6.The director of administrative hearings may assign an administrative law judge to
preside in an administrative proceeding or adjudicative proceeding, upon request, to
any agency exempted from the provisions of this section, to any agency, or part of
any agency, that is not an administrative agency subject to the provisions of chapter
28-32, to any unit of local government in this state, to any tribal government in this
state, to the judicial branch, or to any agency to conduct a rulemaking hearing.Page No. 254-57-03.1. Hearings after judgment. The office of administrative hearings may nothold hearings on the same issue involving the same parties as the original hearing after a
judgment has been rendered by a court concerning that issue unless authorized to or directed to
by that court.54-57-04.Duties of administrative law judges. All administrative law judges shallcomply with the duties of hearing officers under section 28-32-31 for all hearings of administrative
agencies under chapter 28-32, as well as for all hearings of administrative agencies not under
chapter 28-32, in accordance with applicable laws.54-57-05. Uniform rules of administrative practice or procedure - Effective date -Administrative law judge rules.1.The director of administrative hearings shall adopt, in accordance with chapter
28-32, rules of administrative hearings practice or procedure which implement
chapter 28-32 and which aid in the course and conduct of all administrative hearings
and related proceedings conducted by administrative agencies under chapter 28-32.
The uniform rules must be used by all administrative agencies subject to chapter
28-32 which do not have their own rules of administrative hearings practice or
procedure governing the course and conduct of hearings.If an administrativeagency's rules are silent on any aspect of the agency's administrative hearings
practice or procedure, the applicable uniform rule governs.2.The director of administrative hearings may adopt rules to further establish
qualifications for administrative law judges; to establish procedures for requesting
and designating administrative law judges; and to facilitate the performance of duties
and responsibilities conferred by this chapter. Any rules adopted by the director of
administrative hearings pursuant to this subsection must be adopted in accordance
with chapter 28-32.54-57-06. Transfer and transition provisions. Repealed by S.L. 1995, ch. 313,