9-07 Interpretation of Contract
Loading PDF...
by the laws of this state.9-07-02. Language of contract governs if clear. The language of a contract is togovern its interpretation if the language is clear and explicit and does not involve an absurdity.9-07-03. Contract interpreted to give effect to mutual intention. A contract must beso interpreted as to give effect to the mutual intention of the parties as it existed at the time of
contracting so far as the same is ascertainable and lawful. For the purpose of ascertaining the
intention of the parties to a contract, if otherwise doubtful, the rules given in this chapter are to be
applied.9-07-04. Intention ascertained from writing alone if possible. When a contract isreduced to writing, the intention of the parties is to be ascertained from the writing alone if
possible, subject, however, to the other provisions of this chapter.9-07-05. Real intention to govern in cases of fraud, mistake, or accident. Whenthrough fraud, mistake, or accident a written contract fails to express the real intention of the
parties, such intention is to be regarded and the erroneous parts of the writing disregarded.9-07-06. Contract interpreted as a whole. The whole of a contract is to be takentogether so as to give effect to every part if reasonably practicable. Each clause is to help
interpret the others.9-07-07. Several contracts part of one transaction interpreted together. Severalcontracts relating to the same matters between the same parties and made as parts of
substantially one transaction are to be taken together.9-07-08.Contract interpreted so it may be carried into effect.A contract mustreceive such an interpretation as will make it lawful, operative, definite, reasonable, and capable
of being carried into effect, if it can be done without violating the intention of the parties.9-07-09. Words to be interpreted in ordinary sense. The words of a contract are to beunderstood in their ordinary and popular sense rather than according to their strict legal meaning,
unless used by the parties in a technical sense, or unless a special meaning is given to them by
usage, in which case the latter must be followed.9-07-10. Interpretation of technical words. Technical words are to be interpreted asusually understood by persons in the profession or business to which they relate, unless clearly
used in a different sense.9-07-11. What law governs. Repealed by S.L. 1973, ch. 77,