13-G - Payment of bills for medical care.
§ 13-g. Payment of bills for medical care. (1) Within forty-five days after a bill has been rendered to the employer by the hospital, physician or self-employed physical or occupational therapist who has rendered treatment pursuant to a referral from the injured employee's authorized physician or authorized podiatrist for treatment to the injured employee, such employer must pay the bill or notify the hospital, physician or self-employed physical or occupational therapist in writing that the bill is not being paid and explain the reasons for non-payment. In the event that the employer fails to make payment or notify the hospital, physician or self-employed physical or occupational therapist within such forty-five day period that payment is not being made, the hospital, physician, self-employed physical therapist or self-employed occupational therapist may notify the chair in writing that the bill has not been paid and request that the board make an award for payment of such bill. The board or the chair may make an award not in excess of the established fee schedules for any such bill or part thereof which remains unpaid after said forty-five day period or thirty days after all other questions duly and timely raised in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, relating to the employer's liability for the payment of such amount, shall have been finally determined adversely to the employer, whichever is later, in accordance with rules promulgated by the chair, and such award may be collected in like manner as an award of compensation. The chair shall assess the sum of fifty dollars against the employer for each such award made by the board, which sum shall be paid into the state treasury. In the event that the employer has provided an explanation in writing why the bill has not been paid, in part or in full, within the aforesaid time period, and the parties can not agree as to the value of medical aid rendered under this chapter, such value shall be decided by arbitration if requested by the hospital, physician or self-employed physical or occupational therapist, in accordance with the provisions of subdivision two or subdivision three of this section, as appropriate, and rules and regulations promulgated by the chair. Where a physician, physical or occupational therapist bill has been determined to be due and owing in accordance with the provisions of this section the board shall include in the amount of the award interest of not more than one and one-half per cent (1 1/2%) per month payable to the physician, physical or occupational therapist, in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the board. Interest shall be calculated from the forty-fifth day after the bill was rendered or from the thirtieth day after all other questions duly and timely raised in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, relating to the employer's liability for the payment of such amount, shall have been finally determined adversely to the employer, whichever is later, in accordance with rules promulgated by the chair. (2) If the parties fail to agree as to the value of medical aid rendered under this chapter, such value shall be decided by an arbitration committee consisting of one physician designated by the president of the medical society of the county in which the medical services were rendered, one physician who is a member of the medical society of the state of New York, appointed by the employer or carrier, and one physician, also a member of the medical society of the state of New York, appointed by the chairman of the workers' compensation board. The majority decision of any such committee shall be conclusive upon the parties as to the value of the services rendered. If the physician whose charges are being arbitrated is a member in good standing of the New York osteopathic society or the New York homeopathic society, the members of such arbitration committee shall be physicians of suchorganization, one to be appointed by the president of that organization, one by the employer or carrier and the third by the chairman of the workers' compensation board. Where the value of physical therapy services is at issue the arbitration committee shall consist of a member in good standing of a recognized professional association representing physical therapists in the state of New York appointed by the president of such organization, a physician designated by the employer or carrier and a physician designated by the chairman of the workers' compensation board provided however, that the chairman finds that there are a sufficient number of physical therapy arbitrations in a geographical area comprised of one or more counties to warrant a committee so comprised. In all other cases where the value of physical therapy services is at issue, the arbitration committee shall be similarly selected and identical in composition, provided that the physical therapist member shall serve without remuneration, and provided further that in the event a physical therapist is not available, the committee shall be comprised of three physicians designated in the same manner as in cases where the value of medical aid is at issue. Where the value of occupational therapy services is at issue the arbitration committee shall consist of a member in good standing of a recognized professional association representing occupational therapists in the state of New York appointed by the president of such organization; a physician designated by the employer or carrier and a physician designated by the chairman of the workers' compensation board provided, however, that the chairman finds that there are a sufficient number of occupational therapy arbitrations in a geographical area comprised of one or more counties to warrant a committee so comprised. In all other cases where the value of occupational therapy services is at issue, the arbitration committee shall be similarly selected and identical in composition, provided that the occupational therapist member shall serve without remuneration, and provided further that in the event an occupational therapist is not available, the committee shall be comprised of three physicians designated in the same manner as in cases where the value of medical aid is at issue. (3) If an employer shall have notified the hospital in writing, as provided in subdivision one of this section, why the bill has not been paid, in part or in full, the value of such bill shall be determined by an arbitration committee appointed by the chair for that purpose, which committee shall consider all of the charges of the hospital. The committee shall consist of three physicians. One member of the committee may be nominated to the chair by the president of the hospital association of New York state and one member may be nominated by the employer or insurance carrier. The majority decision of any such committee shall be conclusive upon the parties as to the value of the services rendered. The chair may make reasonable rules and regulations consistent with the provisions of this section. (4) A provider initiating an arbitration pursuant to this section shall pay a fee as determined by regulations promulgated by the chair, to be used to cover the costs related to the conduct of such arbitration. Upon resolution in favor of such party, the amount due, based upon the bill in dispute, shall be increased by the amount of the fee paid by such party. Where a partial award is made, the amount due, based upon the bill in dispute, shall be increased by a part of such fee. Each member of an arbitration committee for medical bills, and each member of an arbitration committee for hospital bills shall be entitled to receive and shall be paid a fee for each day's attendance at an arbitration session in any one count in an amount fixed by the chair of the workers' compensation board.(5) In claims where the employer has failed to secure compensation to his employees as required by section fifty of this chapter, the board may make an award for the value of medical and podiatry services or treatment rendered to such employees, in accordance with the schedules of fees and charges prepared and established under the provisions of section thirteen, subdivision a, and section thirteen-k, subdivision two, of this chapter, and for the reasonable value of hospital care in accordance with the charges currently in force in hospitals in the same community for cases coming within the provisions of this chapter. Such award shall be made to the physician, podiatrist, or hospital entitled thereto. A default in the payment of such award may be enforced in the manner provided for the enforcement of compensation awards as set forth in section twenty-six of this chapter. In all cases coming under this subdivision the payment of the claim of the physician, podiatrist, or hospital for medical, podiatry, or surgical services or treatment shall be subordinate to that of the claimant or his beneficiaries. (6) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law, arbitration regarding payments for inpatient hospital services for any patient discharged on or after January first, nineteen hundred ninety-one and prior to December thirty-first, nineteen hundred ninety-six shall be resolved in accordance with paragraph (d) of subdivision three of section twenty-eight hundred seven-c of the public health law.