1683 - Signs or markings required.

§ 1683. Signs  or  markings required. (a) No ordinance, order, rule or  regulation made by any local authority under  the  powers  conferred  by  this  title  shall  be  effective  until signs or markings giving notice  thereof are posted, except under such conditions as may be authorized in  writing by the department of transportation or as otherwise provided  in  subsection  (b) of this section, if the effect of such order, ordinance,  rule or regulation is to:    1. Designate through highways and order stop signs,  flashing  signals  or  yield signs erected at specified entrances thereto or designated any  intersection as a stop intersection or a yield  intersection  and  order  like signs or signals at one or more entrances to such intersection.    2.  Prohibit,  restrict  or  regulate the operation of vehicles on any  controlled-access highway or the use of any controlled-access highway by  any vehicle, device moved by human power or pedestrian.    3. Prohibit or regulate the turning of vehicles or specified types  of  vehicles at intersections or other designated locations.    4. Authorize angle parking on any roadway.    5.  Upon  a  roadway  which  is divided into three lanes, allocate the  center lane exclusively for traffic moving in a specified direction.    6. Designate any highway  or  separate  roadway  thereof  for  one-way  traffic.    7.  Exclude  trucks,  commercial  vehicles,  tractors, tractor-trailer  combinations  or  trucks  in  excess  of  any  designated  weight   from  designated highway.    8.  Prohibit,  restrict  or limit the stopping, standing or parking of  vehicles.    9. Designate no-passing zones and no changing lane zones and  indicate  such  zones  in accordance with the standards, minimum warrants and sign  or   marking   specifications   established   by   the   department   of  transportation.    10. Designate safety zones.    11. Establish a system of truck routes upon which all trucks, tractors  and  tractor-trailer  combinations having a total gross weight in excess  of ten thousand pounds are permitted to travel and operate and excluding  such vehicles and combinations from  all  highways  except  those  which  constitute such truck route system.    12.  Prohibit,  regulate  or  restrict  the operation or the stopping,  standing or parking of vehicles on any bridge or in any tunnel,  or  the  use  of any bridge or tunnel by any vehicle, device moved by human power  or pedestrian.    13. Prohibit and regulate the operation and the stopping, standing  or  parking of vehicles in cemeteries and in public parks.    14.  Exclude  all trucks, tractors and tractor-trailer combinations in  excess of any designated length from designated highways or establish  a  system  of  truck  routes  upon which such vehicles and combinations are  permitted  to  travel  and  operate  and  excluding  such  vehicles  and  combinations  from all highways except those which constitute such truck  route system.    15. Establish maximum speed limits other than the fifty-five miles per  hour statutory maximum speed limit, or establish minimum speed limits.    16. Regulate the crossing of any roadway by pedestrians.    17. Designate preferential use lanes for specified types or classes of  vehicles.    (b) Such signs shall be required for  orders,  ordinances,  rules,  or  regulations  made by the New York state thruway authority, the office of  parks and recreation, a county park commission, a parkway  authority,  a  bridge  authority, a bridge and tunnel authority or the legislative body  of a city having a population in excess of one  million  or  any  board,body  or  official  to  whom  the power of such local authority has been  designated only in so far as such local authorities in their  discretion  may deem practicable.