620 - Credit for income tax of another state.

§ 620. Credit for income tax of another state. (a) General. A resident  shall  be  allowed  a  credit  against  the tax otherwise due under this  article for any income tax imposed for the taxable year by another state  of the United  States,  a  political  subdivision  of  such  state,  the  District  of  Columbia or a province of Canada, upon income both derived  therefrom and subject to tax under this article. The  term  "income  tax  imposed"  in the previous sentence shall not include the portion of such  tax (determined in the  manner  provided  for  in  section  six  hundred  twenty-A)  which  is  imposed  upon the ordinary income portion (or part  thereof) of a lump sum distribution which is subject to the separate tax  imposed by section six hundred one-C.    (b) Limitations.    (1) The credit under this section shall not exceed the  percentage  of  the  tax  otherwise  due  under  this article determined by dividing the  portion of the taxpayer's New York income subject to  taxation  by  such  other  jurisdiction  by  the  total  amount  of  the taxpayer's New York  income.    (2) The credit under this section shall not reduce the  tax  otherwise  due under this article to an amount less than would have been due if the  income subject to taxation by such other jurisdiction were excluded from  the taxpayer's New York income.    (3)  In  the  case  of  a taxpayer who elects to claim the foreign tax  credit for federal income tax purposes, the credit  under  this  section  for income tax imposed by a province of Canada shall be allowed for that  portion  of  the provincial tax not claimed for federal purposes for the  taxable year or a preceding  taxable  year,  provided  however,  to  the  extent  the  provincial  tax  is  claimed  for  federal  purposes  for a  succeeding taxable year, the credit under this  section  must  be  added  back in such succeeding taxable year. The provincial tax shall be deemed  to  be  claimed last for federal income tax purposes and for purposes of  this subsection.    (c) Definition. For purposes of this section New York income means:    (1) the New York adjusted gross income of an individual, or    (2) the amount of the income of an estate or trust, determined  as  if  the  estate  or trust were an individual computing his New York adjusted  gross income under section six hundred twelve.    (d) S corporation shareholders. In the case of a shareholder of  an  S  corporation,  the  term  "income  tax" in subsection (a) of this section  shall  not  include  any  such  tax  imposed  upon  or  payable  by  the  corporation,  but  shall include any such tax with respect to the income  of the corporation imposed upon or payable by the  shareholder,  without  regard  to whether an election independent of the federal S election was  required to effect such imposition upon the shareholder.