1100 - Statement of legislative findings and purpose.

§ 1100. Statement of legislative findings and purpose. The legislature  hereby  finds  and  declares  that there is a serious shortage of decent  affordable housing in the state for persons of low income; that the cost  of providing such housing without public participation and assistance is  prohibitively high; that there exists throughout the state a significant  number  of  dwellings  which  are  deteriorated  and   are   vacant   or  underutilized;  that  the existence of such properties creates a serious  threat to the health and safety of persons who live  in  or  near  them,  limits   the  availability  of  decent  affordable  housing  to  others,  contributes to the blight and deterioration of neighborhoods, and drains  municipal resources and expenditures; that the rehabilitation  of  these  properties would stem the deterioration of neighborhoods and promote the  preservation  and creation of safe and sanitary low income housing; that  the potential exists to make such housing available to  persons  of  low  income   through   projects   carried  out  by  eligible  applicants  to  rehabilitate these dwelling accommodations, bring  these  accommodations  into  compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and remove all  hazardous and immediately hazardous code conditions; that  the  purposes  of  this article should also be served by providing for new construction  of housing for persons of low income in areas  in  which  rehabilitation  opportunities  are  limited  or where new construction would prove to be  more effective;  that  the  carrying  out  of  such  projects  serves  a  significant  public  purpose  and  may  appropriately  be  performed  by  eligible applicants; that payment for such services, tax exemptions  and  other public participation in such projects would bring down the cost of  such  housing  and make it affordable to persons of low income; and that  it is the policy of the state to preserve and create such housing and to  provide for the aid, care, and support of the needy.    The  legislature  therefore  finds  that a program should be established to provide monies  for the rehabilitation and construction of these properties by  eligible  applicants  to  promote  the  preservation  and  creation  of affordable  housing for persons of low income.    It is  intended  that  any  payments,  grants  or  loans  provided  to  municipalities  through this program not substitute for funds which such  municipalities would have spent in the absence of this program and  that  such  payments,  grants  and  loans  will  enable such municipalities to  expand their commitment to increase the supply of affordable low  income  housing  to  levels  greater  than would have been possible without this  program.