130.57 - Effective date of sentences.

§ 130.57. Effective  date  of sentences.  (a) Whenever a sentence of a  court-martial as lawfully adjudged and approved includes a forfeiture of  pay or allowances in addition to confinement not suspended or  deferred,  the  forfeiture  may apply to pay or allowances becoming due on or after  the date such sentence is approved by the convening authority and to any  pay or allowances accrued before such date.    (b)  Any  period  of  confinement  included  in  a   sentence   of   a  court-martial  shall begin to run from the date the sentence is adjudged  by  the  court-martial,  but  periods  during  which  the  sentence   to  confinement  is suspended or deferred shall be excluded in computing the  service of the term of confinement. Regulations adopted pursuant to this  chapter may provide that sentences of confinement shall not be  executed  until   approved   by  such  officers  as  may  be  designated  in  such  regulations.    (c) All other sentences of court-martial shall become effective on the  date ordered executed.    (d) On application by an accused who is under sentence to  confinement  that  has  not been ordered executed, the convening authority or, if the  accused is no longer under  his  jurisdiction,  the  officer  exercising  similar  court-martial convening authority over the command to which the  accused is currently assigned, may in his sole discretion defer  service  of  a  sentence to confinement.   The deferment shall terminate when the  sentence is ordered executed. The deferment may be rescinded at any time  by the officer who granted it or, if the accused is no longer under  his  jurisdiction,   by   the   officer   exercising   similar  court-martial  jurisdiction  over  the  command  to  which  the  accused  is  currently  assigned.