273 - Fire-escapes erected after October first, nineteen hundred and thirteen, on buildings theretofore erected.

§  273. Fire-escapes erected after October first, nineteen hundred and  thirteen, on buildings theretofore  erected.  All  outside  fire-escapes  erected after October first, nineteen hundred and thirteen, on buildings  theretofore  erected  and serving as required exits shall conform to the  following requirements:    1. They shall be built of wrought  iron  or  steel  and  shall  be  so  designed, constructed and erected as to safely sustain on all platforms,  balconies  and  stairways a live load of not less than ninety pounds per  square foot with a factor of safety of four.    2. Whenever practicable a continuous  run  or  straight  run  stairway  shall be built.    3. All openings leading thereto shall have an unobstructed width of at  least  two  feet  and an unobstructed height of at least six feet.  Such  openings shall extend to the floor level or within six  inches  thereof,  shall  be  not more than seven inches above the floor of the fire-escape  balcony and shall be provided with fire doors, except in buildings  five  stories or under in height complying with the provisions of subdivisions  five and six of section two hundred and seventy-four.    4.  All  windows  opening  upon the course of the fire-escape shall be  fireproof windows.    5. On every floor above the first there  shall  be  a  balcony  firmly  fastened to the building and embracing one or more easily accessible and  unobstructed openings. The balconies shall have a width of at least four  feet  throughout  their  length  and  shall have a landing not less than  twenty-four inches square at the head of every stairway.  There shall be  a passageway between the stairway opening and the side of  the  building  at  least  eighteen  inches  wide  throughout except where the stairways  reach and leave the balconies at the ends or where double run  stairways  are  used.  The  stairway  openings  of the balconies shall be of a size  sufficient to provide clear headway and shall be  guarded  on  the  long  side by an iron railing not less than three feet in height. Each balcony  shall  be  surrounded  by  an  iron  railing not less than three feet in  height properly braced.    6. The balconies  shall  be  connected  by  stairways  not  less  than  twenty-two  inches wide placed at an incline of not more than forty-five  degrees, with steps of not less  than  eight-inch  tread  and  not  over  eight-inch  rise  and  provided with a handrail not less than three feet  above the treads. The treads of such stairways shall be  so  constructed  as  to sustain a live load of four hundred pounds per step with a factor  of safety of four.    7. There shall be a similar stairway from the top floor balcony to the  roof, except where the fire-escape  is  erected  on  the  front  of  the  building.    8.  A  similar stairway shall also be provided from the lowest balcony  to a safe landing  place  beneath,  which  stairway  shall  remain  down  permanently  or  be  arranged  to  swing  up  and  down automatically by  counter-balancing weights.    9.  When  not  erected  on  the  front  of  the  building,  safe   and  unobstructed  egress  shall be provided from the foot of the fire-escape  by means of an open court or courts or a fireproof passageway having  an  unobstructed  width  of  at  least three feet throughout, leading to the  street, or by means of  an  open  area  having  communication  with  the  street.  Such  fireproof  passageway  shall be adequately lighted at all  times and the lights shall be so arranged as to  insure  their  reliable  operation  when  through  accident  or  other  cause the regular factory  lighting is extinguished.