3216 - Individual accident and health insurance policy provisions.
§ 3216. Individual accident and health insurance policy provisions. (a) In this section the term: (1) "Policy of accident and health insurance" includes any individual policy or contract covering the kind or kinds of insurance described in paragraph three of subsection (a) of section one thousand one hundred thirteen of this chapter. (2) "Indemnity" means benefits promised. (3) "Family" may include husband, wife, or dependent children, or any other person dependent upon the policyholder. (4) "Dependent children" (A) shall include any children under a specified age which shall not exceed age nineteen except: (i) Any unmarried dependent child, regardless of age, who is incapable of self-sustaining employment by reason of mental illness, developmental disability, or mental retardation as defined in the mental hygiene law, or physical handicap and who became so incapable prior to the age at which dependent coverage would otherwise terminate, shall be included in coverage subject to any pre-existing conditions limitation applicable to other dependents. (ii) Any unmarried student at an accredited institution of learning may be considered a dependent child until attaining age twenty-three. (B) may include, at the option of the insurer, any unmarried child until attaining age twenty-five. (C) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph, every insurer issuing a policy pursuant to this section that provides coverage for dependent children must make available and, if requested by the policyholder, extend coverage under the policy to an unmarried child through age twenty-nine, without regard to financial dependence who is not insured by or eligible for coverage under an employer sponsored health benefit plan covering them as an employee or member, whether insured or self-insured, and who lives, works or resides in New York state or the service area of the insurer. Such coverage shall be made available at the inception of all new policies and at the first anniversary date of a policy following the effective date of this subparagraph. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the policyholder thirty days prior to the inception of such group policy and thirty days prior to the first anniversary date following the effective date of this subparagraph. (b) No policy of accident and health insurance, including non-cancellable disability insurance, except as provided in subsection (h) hereof, shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this state until the rate manual showing rates, rules and classifications of risks for use in connection with such accident and health insurance policies or with riders or endorsements thereon, has been filed with the superintendent. (c) No policy of accident and health insurance shall be delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this state unless: (1) The entire money and other considerations therefor are expressed therein. (2) The time at which the insurance takes effect and terminates is expressed therein. (3) It purports to insure only one person, except that a policy may insure, originally or by subsequent amendment, members of a family, as defined herein, upon the application of an adult member of the family who shall be deemed the policyholder. (4) (A) Coverage of an unmarried dependent child who is incapable of self-sustaining employment by reason of mental illness, developmental disability, or mental retardation, as defined in the mental hygiene law, or physical handicap and who became so incapable prior to attainment ofthe age at which dependent coverage would otherwise terminate and who is chiefly dependent upon such policyholder for support and maintenance, shall not terminate while the policy remains in force and the dependent remains in such condition, if the policyholder has within thirty-one days of such dependent's attainment of the limiting age submitted proof of such dependent's incapacity as described herein. (B) Coverage of a dependent spouse or named insured which would terminate upon such spouse or named insured attaining the age prescribed in subchapter XVIII of the federal Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1395 et seq. ("medicare"), as the age of first eligibility for the benefits provided by such law shall not so terminate, if such dependent spouse is not then eligible for all of such benefits, for as long as the policy remains in force and such dependent spouse remains ineligible to receive any of such "medicare" benefits, provided proof of such ineligibility is submitted to the insurer within thirty-one days of the date notice of termination of coverage be sent by first class mail by the insurer to the last known address of the policyholder. (C) Any family coverage shall provide that coverage of newborn infants, including newly born infants adopted by the insured or subscriber if such insured or subscriber takes physical custody of the infant upon such infant's release from the hospital and files a petition pursuant to section one hundred fifteen-c of the domestic relations law within thirty days of birth; and provided further that no notice of revocation to the adoption has been filed pursuant to section one hundred fifteen-b of the domestic relations law and consent to the adoption has not been revoked, shall be effective from the moment of birth for injury or sickness including the necessary care and treatment of medically diagnosed congenital defects and birth abnormalities including premature birth, except that in cases of adoption, coverage of the initial hospital stay shall not be required where a birth parent has insurance coverage available for the infant's care. In the case of individual coverage the insurer must also permit the person to whom the policy is issued to elect such coverage of newborn infants from the moment of birth. If notification and/or payment of an additional premium or contribution is required to make coverage effective for a newborn infant, the coverage may provide that such notice and/or payment be made within no less than thirty days of the day of birth to make coverage effective from the moment of birth. This election shall not be required in the case of student insurance. (5) (A) Any family policy providing hospital or surgical expense insurance (but not including such insurance against accidental injury only) shall provide that, in the event such insurance on any person, other than the policyholder, is terminated because the person is no longer within the definition of the family as set forth in the policy but before such person has attained the limiting age, if any, for coverage of adults specified in the policy, such person shall be entitled to have issued to him by the insurer, without evidence of insurability, upon application therefor and payment of the first premium, within thirty-one days after such insurance shall have terminated, an individual conversion policy. The conversion privilege afforded herein shall also be available upon the divorce or annulment of the marriage of the policyholder to the former spouse of such policyholder. (B) Written notice of entitlement to a conversion policy shall be given by the insurer to the policyholder at least fifteen and not more than sixty days prior to the termination of coverage due to the initial limiting age of the covered dependent. Such notice shall include an explanation of the rights of the dependent with respect to his beingenrolled in an accredited institution of learning or his incapacity for self-sustaining employment by reason of mental illness, developmental disability or mental retardation as defined in the mental hygiene law or physical handicap. (C) Such individual conversion policy shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) The premium shall be that applicable to the class of risk to which such person belongs, to the age of such person and to the form and amount of insurance therefor. (ii) Such policy shall provide, on a basis specified in the family policy, the same or substantially the same benefits as those provided in the family policy or such benefits as are provided in a policy specifically approved as an individual conversion policy by the superintendent. (iii) The benefits provided under such policy shall become effective upon the date that such person was no longer eligible under the family policy. (iv) The policy may exclude any condition excluded by the family policy for such person at the time of the termination of his insurance thereunder. The policy shall not exclude any other pre-existing conditions, but the benefits paid under such policy may be reduced by the amount of any such benefits payable under the family policy after the termination of such person's insurance thereunder and, during the first policy year of the conversion policy, the benefits payable under the policy may be reduced so that they are not in excess of those that would have been payable had such person's insurance under the family policy remained in force and effect. (v) No insurer shall be required to issue a conversion policy if it appears that the person applying for such policy shall have at that time in force another insurance policy or hospital service or medical expense indemnity contract providing similar benefits or is covered by or is eligible for coverage by a group insurance policy or contract providing similar benefits or shall be covered by similar benefits required by any statute or provided by any welfare plan or program, which together with the conversion policy would result in overinsurance or duplication of benefits according to standards on file with the superintendent relating to individual policies. (vi) The policy may include a provision whereby the insurer may request information at any premium due date of the policy of the person covered thereunder as to whether he is then covered by another policy or hospital service or medical expense indemnity corporation subscriber contract providing similar benefits or is then covered by a group contract or policy providing similar benefits or is then provided with similar benefits required by any statute or provided by any welfare plan or program. If any such person is so covered or so provided and fails to furnish the details of such coverage when requested, the benefits payable under the conversion policy may be based on the hospital surgical or medical expenses actually incurred after excluding expenses to the extent they are payable under such other coverage or provided under such statute, plan, or program. (6) The style, arrangement and overall appearance of the policy give no undue prominence to any portion of the text, and unless every printed portion of the text of the policy and of any endorsements or attached papers is plainly printed in light-faced type of a style in general use, the size of which shall be uniform and not less than ten-point with a lower-case unspaced alphabet length not less than one hundred twenty-point (the "text" shall include all printed matter except thename and address of the insurer, name or title of the policy, the brief description, if any, and captions and subcaptions). (7) The exceptions and reductions of indemnity are set forth in the policy and, except those which are set forth in subsection (d) of this section, are printed, at the insurer's option, either included with the benefit provision to which they apply, or under an appropriate caption such as "EXCEPTIONS", or "EXCEPTIONS AND REDUCTIONS", provided that if an exception or reduction specifically applies only to a particular benefit of the policy, a statement of such exception or reduction shall be included with the benefit provision to which it applies. (8) Each such form, including riders and endorsements, shall be identified by a form number in the lower left-hand corner of the first page thereof. (9) It contains no provision purporting to make any portion of the charter, rules, constitution, or by-laws of the insurer a part of the policy unless such portion is set forth in full in the policy, except in the case of the incorporation of, or reference to, a statement of rates or classification of risks, or short-rate table filed with the superintendent. (10) There is prominently printed on the first page thereof or there is attached thereto a notice to the effect that during a specified period of time, which shall not be less than ten days nor more than twenty days from the date the policy is delivered to the policyholder, it may be surrendered to the insurer together with a written request for cancellation of the policy and in such event the insurer will refund any premium paid therefor including any policy fees or other charges, provided, however, that this paragraph shall not apply to single premium nonrenewable policies insuring against accidents only or accidental bodily injuries only; provided, however, that a contract or certificate sold by mail order and a contract or certificate providing medicare supplemental insurance or long-term care insurance must contain a provision permitting the contract or certificate holder a thirty day period for such surrender. (11) The age limit or date or period, if any, after which the coverage provided by the policy will not be effective or the age limit, date or period after which the policy may not be renewed is stated in a renewal provision set forth on the first page of the policy or as a separate provision bearing an appropriate caption on the first page of the policy or in a brief description in not less than fourteen-point bold face type set forth on the first page of the policy. Nothing herein contained shall limit or restrict the right of the insurer to continue the policy after the age or period so stated. (12) Any policy, other than one issued in fulfillment of the continuing care responsibilities of an operator of a continuing care retirement community in accordance with article forty-six of the public health law, made available because of residence in a particular facility, housing development, or community shall contain the following notice in twelve point type in bold face on the first page: "NOTICE - THIS POLICY DOES NOT MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF A CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT CONTRACT. AVAILABILITY OF THIS COVERAGE WILL NOT QUALIFY A RESIDENTIAL FACILITY AS A CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT COMMUNITY." (13) Any persons covered by the policy who are also members of a reserve component of the armed forces of the United States, including the National Guard, shall be entitled, upon written request, to have their coverage suspended during a period of active duty as described herein. The policy shall provide that the insurer will refund any unearned premiums for the period of such suspension. Persons covered by the policy shall be entitled to resumption of coverage, upon writtenapplication and payment of the required premium within sixty days after the date of termination of the period of active duty, with no limitations or conditions imposed as a result of such period of active duty except as set forth in subparagraphs (A) and (B) herein. Coverage shall be retroactive to the date of termination of the period of active duty. Such right of resumption provided for herein shall be in addition to other existing rights granted pursuant to state and federal laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to qualify or limit such rights in any way. No exclusion or waiting period may be imposed in connection with coverage of a health or physical condition of a person entitled to such right of resumption, or a health or physical condition of any other person who is covered by the policy unless: (A) the condition arose during the period of active duty and the condition has been determined by the secretary of veterans affairs to be a condition incurred in the line of duty; or (B) a waiting period was imposed and had not been completed prior to the period of suspension; in no event, however, shall the sum of the waiting periods imposed prior to and subsequent to the period of suspension exceed the length of the waiting period originally imposed. (14) To be entitled to the right defined in paragraph thirteen of this subsection a person must be a member of a component of the armed forces of the United States, including the National Guard, who either: (A) voluntarily or involuntarily enters upon active duty (other than for the purpose of determining his or her physical fitness and other than for training), or (B) has his or her active duty voluntarily or involuntarily extended during a period when the president is authorized to order units of the ready reserve or members of a reserve component to active duty, provided that such additional active duty is at the request and for the convenience of the federal government, and (C) serves no more than four years of active duty. (d) Each policy of accident and health insurance delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this state shall contain the provisions specified herein in the words in which the same appear in this subsection, except that the insurer may, at its option, substitute for one or more of such provisions corresponding provisions of different wording approved by the superintendent which are not less favorable in any respect to the insured or the beneficiary. Each provision contained in the policy shall be preceded by the applicable caption herein or, at the insurer's option, by such appropriate captions or subcaptions as the superintendent may approve. (1) Each policy shall, except with respect to designation by numbers or letters as used below, contain the following provisions: (A) ENTIRE CONTRACT; CHANGES: This policy, including the endorsements and the attached papers, if any, constitutes the entire contract of insurance. No change in this policy shall be valid until approved by an executive officer of the insurer and unless such approval be endorsed hereon or attached hereto. No agent or broker has authority to change this policy or to waive any of its provisions. (B) TIME LIMIT ON CERTAIN DEFENSES: (i) After two years from the date of issue of this policy no misstatements, except fraudulent misstatements, made by the applicant in the application for such policy shall be used to void the policy or to deny a claim for loss incurred or disability (as defined in the policy) commencing after the expiration of such two year period. (The foregoing policy provision shall not be so construed as to affect any legal requirement for avoidance of a policy or denial of a claim during such initial two year period, nor to limit the application ofsubparagraphs (A) through (E), inclusive, of this paragraph in the event of misstatement with respect to age or occupation or other insurance.) (A policy which the insured has the right to continue in force subject to its terms by the timely payment of premium until at least age fifty or, in the case of a policy issued after age forty-four, for at least five years from its date of issue, may contain in lieu of the foregoing the following provision (from which the clause in parentheses may be omitted at the insurer's option) under the caption "INCONTESTABLE": After this policy has been in force for a period of two years during the lifetime of the insured (excluding any period during which the insured is disabled), it shall become incontestable as to the statements contained in the application.) (ii) No claim for loss incurred or disability (as defined in the policy) commencing after two years from the date of issue of this policy shall be reduced or denied on the ground that a disease or physical condition not excluded from coverage by name or specific description effective on the date of loss had existed prior to the effective date of coverage of this policy. (C) GRACE PERIOD: A grace period of ........................ (insert a number not less than "7" for weekly premium policies, "10" for monthly premium policies and "31" for all other policies) days will be granted for the payment of each premium falling due after the first premium, during which grace period the policy shall continue in force. (A policy in which the insurer reserves the right to refuse renewal shall have, at the beginning of the above provision, the following clause: "Unless not less than thirty days prior to the renewal date the insurer has delivered to the insured or has sent by first class mail to his last address as shown by the records of the insurer written notice of its intention not to renew this policy beyond the period for which the premium has been accepted," Furthermore, such a policy, except an accident only policy, shall also provide in substance, in a provision thereof, or in an endorsement thereon or in a rider attached thereto, that the insurer may refuse renewal of the policy only as of the renewal date occurring on, or nearest its first anniversary, or as of an anniversary of such renewal date, or at the option of the insurer as of the renewal date occurring on or nearest the anniversary of its date of last reinstatement.) (D) REINSTATEMENT: If any renewal premium be not paid within the time granted the insured for payment, a subsequent acceptance of the premium by the insurer or by any agent or broker duly authorized by the insurer to accept such premium, without requiring in connection therewith an application for reinstatement, shall reinstate the policy; provided, however, that if the insurer or such agent or broker requires an application for reinstatement and issues a conditional receipt for the premium tendered, the policy will be reinstated upon approval of such application by the insurer or, lacking such approval, upon the forty-fifth day following the date of such conditional receipt unless the insurer has previously notified the insured in writing of its disapproval of such application. The reinstated policy shall cover only loss resulting from such accidental injury as may be sustained after the date of reinstatement and loss due to such sickness as may begin more than ten days after such date. In all other respects the insured and insurer shall have the same rights thereunder as they had under the policy immediately before the due date of the defaulted premium, subject to any provisions endorsed hereon or attached hereto in connection with the reinstatement. Any premium accepted in connection with a reinstatement shall be applied to a period for which premium has notbeen previously paid, but not to any period more than sixty days prior to the date of reinstatement. (The last sentence of the above provision may be omitted from any policy which the insured has the right to continue in force subject to its terms by the timely payment of premiums until at least age fifty or, in the case of a policy issued after age forty-four, for at least five years from its date of issue.) (E) NOTICE OF CLAIM: Written notice of claim must be given to the insurer within twenty days after the occurrence or commencement of any loss covered by the policy, or as soon thereafter as is reasonably possible. Notice given by or on behalf of the insured or the beneficiary to the insurer at -------------- (insert the location of such office as the insurer may designate for the purpose), or to any authorized agent of the insurer or to any authorized broker, with information sufficient to identify the insured, shall be deemed notice to the insurer. (In a policy providing a loss-of-time benefit which may be payable for at least two years, an insurer may at its option insert the following between the first and second sentences of the above provision: Subject to the qualifications set forth below, if the insured suffers loss of time on account of disability for which indemnity may be payable for at least two years, he shall, at least once in every six months after having given notice of claim, give to the insurer notice of continuance of said disability, except in the event of legal incapacity. The period of six months following any filing of proof by the insured or any payment by the insurer on account of such claim or any denial of liability in whole or in part by the insurer shall be excluded in applying this provision. Delay in the giving of such notice shall not impair the insured's right to any indemnity which would otherwise have accrued during the period of six months preceding the date on which such notice is actually given.) (F) CLAIM FORMS: The insurer, upon receipt of a notice of claim, will furnish to the claimant such forms as are usually furnished by it for filing proofs of loss. If such forms are not furnished within fifteen days after the giving of such notice the claimant shall be deemed to have complied with the requirements of this policy as to proof of loss upon submitting, within the time fixed in the policy for filing proofs of loss, written proof covering the occurrence, the character and extent of the loss for which claim is made. * (G) PROOFS OF LOSS: Written proof of loss must be furnished to the insurer at its said office in case of claim for loss for which this policy provides any periodic payment contingent upon continuing loss within ninety days after the termination of the period for which the insurer is liable and in case of claim for any other loss within ninety days after the date of such loss. Failure to furnish such proof within the time required shall not invalidate nor reduce any claim if it was not reasonably possible to give proof within such time, provided such proof is furnished as soon as reasonably possible and in no event, except in the absence of legal capacity, later than one year from the time proof is otherwise required. * NB Effective until January 1, 2011 * (G) PROOFS OF LOSS: Written proof of loss must be furnished to the insurer at its said office in case of claim for loss for which this policy provides any periodic payment contingent upon continuing loss within ninety days after the termination of the period for which the insurer is liable and in case of claim for any other loss within one hundred twenty days after the date of such loss. Failure to furnish such proof within the time required shall not invalidate nor reduce any claim if it was not reasonably possible to give proof within such time,provided such proof is furnished as soon as reasonably possible and in no event, except in the absence of legal capacity, later than one year from the time proof is otherwise required. * NB Effective January 1, 2011 (H) TIME OF PAYMENT OF CLAIMS: Indemnities payable under this policy for any loss other than loss for which this policy provides any periodic payment will be paid immediately upon receipt of due written proof of such loss. Subject to due written proof of loss, all accrued indemnities for loss for which this policy provides periodic payment will be paid ------------ (insert period for payment which must not be less frequently than monthly) and any balance remaining unpaid upon the termination of liability will be paid immediately upon receipt of due written proof. (I) PAYMENT OF CLAIMS: Any indemnity for loss of life will be payable in accordance with the beneficiary designation and the provisions respecting such payment which may be prescribed herein and effective at the time of payment. If no such designation or provision is then effective, such indemnity shall be payable to the estate of the insured. Any other accrued indemnities unpaid at the insured's death may, at the option of the insurer, be paid either to such beneficiary or to such estate. All other indemnities will be payable to the insured. (The following provisions, or either of them, may be included with the foregoing provision at the option of the insurer: If any indemnity of this policy shall be payable to the estate of the insured, or to an insured or beneficiary who is a minor or otherwise not competent to give a valid release, the insurer may pay such indemnity, up to an amount not exceeding $-------------- (insert an amount which shall not exceed one thousand dollars), to any relative by blood or connection by marriage of the insured or beneficiary who is deemed by the insurer to be equitably entitled thereto. Any payment made by the insurer in good faith pursuant to this provision shall fully discharge the insurer to the extent of such payment. Subject to any written direction of the insured in the application or otherwise all or a portion of any indemnities provided by this policy on account of hospital, nursing, medical, or surgical services may, at the insurer's option and unless the insured requests otherwise in writing not later than the time of filing proofs of such loss, be paid directly to the hospital or person rendering such services; but it is not required that the service be rendered by a particular hospital or person.) (J) PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS AND AUTOPSY: The insurer at its own expense shall have the right and opportunity to examine the person of the insured when and as often as it may reasonably require during the pendency of a claim hereunder and to make an autopsy in case of death where it is not forbidden by law. (K) LEGAL ACTIONS: No action at law or in equity shall be brought to recover on this policy prior to the expiration of sixty days after written proof of loss has been furnished in accordance with the requirements of this policy. No such action shall be brought after the expiration of three years after the time written proof of loss is required to be furnished. (L) CHANGE OF BENEFICIARY: Unless the insured makes an irrevocable designation of beneficiary, the right to change of beneficiary is reserved to the insured and the consent of the beneficiary or beneficiaries shall not be requisite to surrender or assignment of this policy or to any change of beneficiary or beneficiaries, or to any other changes in this policy.(The first clause of this provision, relating to the irrevocable designation of beneficiary, may be omitted at the insurer's option.) (M) "CONVERSION PRIVILEGE" (under this caption) a provision which shall set forth in substance the conversion privileges and related provisions required of certain policies by paragraph five of subsection (c) of this section. (2) Other provisions. No such policy delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this state shall contain provisions respecting the matters set forth below unless such provisions are in the words (not including the designation by number or letter) in which the same appear in this paragraph except that the insurer may, at its option, use in lieu of any such provision a corresponding provision of different wording approved by the superintendent which is not less favorable in any respect to the insured or the beneficiary. Any such provision contained in the policy shall be preceded individually by the appropriate caption appearing herein or, at the option of the insurer, by such appropriate individual or group captions or subcaptions as the superintendent may approve. (A) CHANGE OF OCCUPATION: If the insured be injured or contract sickness after having changed his occupation to one classified by the insurer as more hazardous than that stated in this policy or while doing for compensation anything pertaining to an occupation so classified, the insurer will pay only such portion of the indemnities provided in this policy as the premium paid would have purchased at the rates and within the limits fixed by the insurer for such more hazardous occupation. If the insured changes his occupation to one classified by the insurer as less hazardous than that stated in this policy, the insurer, upon receipt of proof of such change of occupation, will reduce the premium rate accordingly, and will return the excess pro-rata unearned premium from the date of change of occupation or from the policy anniversary date immediately preceding receipt of such proof, whichever is the more recent. In applying this provision, the classification of occupational risk and the premium rates shall be such as have been last filed by the insurer prior to the occurrence of the loss for which the insurer is liable or prior to date of proof of change in occupation with the state official having supervision of insurance in the state where the insured resided at the time this policy was issued; but if such filing was not required, then the classification of occupational risk and the premium rates shall be those last made effective by the insurer in such state prior to the occurrence of the loss or prior to the date of proof of change in occupation. (B) MISSTATEMENT OF AGE: If the insured's age has been misstated, all amounts payable under this policy shall be such as the premium paid would have purchased at the correct age. (C) OTHER INSURANCE IN THIS INSURER: If an accident or sickness or accident and health policy or policies previously issued by the insurer to the insured be in force concurrently herewith, making the aggregate indemnity for ------------(insert type of coverage or coverages) in excess of $-------------(insert maximum limit of indemnity or indemnities) the excess insurance shall be void and all premiums paid for such excess shall be returned to the insured or to his estate, or, in lieu thereof: Insurance effective at any one time on the insured under a like policy or policies in this insurer is limited to the one such policy elected by the insured, his beneficiary or his estate, as the case may be, and the insurer will return all premiums paid for all other such policies.(D) INSURANCE WITH OTHER INSURERS: If there be other valid coverage, not with this insurer, providing benefits for the same loss on a provision of service basis or on an expense incurred basis and of which this insurer has not been given written notice prior to the occurrence or commencement of loss, the only liability under any expense incurred coverage of this policy shall be for such proportion of the loss as the amount which would otherwise have been payable hereunder plus the total of the like amounts under all such other valid coverages for the same loss of which this insurer had notice bears to the total like amounts under all valid coverages for such loss, and for the return of such portion of the premiums paid as shall exceed the pro-rata portion for the amount so determined. For the purpose of applying this provision when other coverage is on a provision of service basis, the "like amount" of such other coverage shall be taken as the amount which the services rendered would have cost in the absence of such coverage. (If the foregoing policy provision is included in a policy which also contains the next following policy provision there shall be added to the caption of the foregoing provision the phrase "--- EXPENSE INCURRED BENEFITS". The insurer may, at its option, include in this provision a definition of "other valid coverage", approved as to form by the superintendent, which definition shall be limited in subject matter to coverage provided by organizations subject to regulation by insurance law or by insurance authorities of this or any other state of the United States or any province of Canada, and by hospital or medical service organizations, and to any other coverage the inclusion of which may be approved by the superintendent. In the absence of such definition such term shall not include group insurance, automobile medical payments insurance, or coverage provided by hospital or medical service organizations or by union welfare plans or employer or employee benefit organizations. For the purpose of applying the foregoing provision with respect to any insured, any amount of benefit provided for such insured pursuant to any compulsory benefit statute (including any workers' compensation or employer's liability statute) whether provided by a governmental agency or otherwise shall in all cases be deemed to be "other valid coverage" of which the insurer has had notice. In applying the foregoing policy provision no third party liability coverage shall be included as "other valid coverage".) (E) INSURANCE WITH OTHER INSURERS: If there be other valid coverage, not with this insurer, providing benefits for the same loss on other than an expense incurred basis and of which this insurer has not been given written notice prior to the occurrence or commencement of loss, the only liability for such benefits under this policy shall be for such proportion of the indemnities otherwise provided hereunder for such loss as the like indemnities of which the insurer had notice (including the indemnities under this policy) bear to the total amount of all like indemnities for such loss, and for the return of such portion of the premium paid as shall exceed the pro-rata portion for the indemnities thus determined. (If the foregoing policy provision is included in a policy which also contains the next preceding policy provision there shall be added to the caption of the foregoing provision the phrase "--- OTHER BENEFITS". The insurer may, at its option, include in this provision a definition of "other valid coverage", approved as to form by the superintendent, which definition shall be limited in subject matter to coverage provided by organizations subject to regulation by insurance law or by insurance authorities of this or any other state of the United States or any province of Canada, and to any other coverage the inclusion of which may be approved by the superintendent. In the absence of such definitionsuch term shall not include group insurance, or benefits provided by union welfare plans or by employer or employee benefit organizations. For the purpose of applying the foregoing policy provision with respect to any insured, any amount of benefit provided for such insured pursuant to any compulsory benefit statute (including any workers' compensation or employer's liability statute) whether provided by a governmental agency or otherwise shall in all cases be deemed to be "other valid coverage" of which the insurer has had notice. In applying the foregoing policy provision no third party liability coverage shall be included as "other valid coverage".) (F) RELATION OF EARNINGS TO INSURANCE: If the total monthly amount of loss of time benefits promised for the same loss under all valid loss of time coverage upon the insured, whether payable on a weekly or monthly basis, shall exceed the monthly earnings of the insured at the time disability commenced or his average monthly earnings for the period of two years immediately preceding a disability for which claim is made, whichever is the greater, the insurer will be liable for only such proportionate amount of such benefits under this policy as the amount of such monthly earnings or such average monthly earnings of the insured bears to the total amount of monthly benefits for the same loss under all such coverage upon the insured at the time such disability commences and for the return of such part of the premiums paid during such two years as shall exceed the pro-rata amount of the premiums for the benefits actually paid hereunder; but this shall not operate to reduce the total monthly amount of benefits payable under all such coverage upon the insured below the sum of two hundred dollars or the sum of the monthly benefits specified in such coverages, whichever is the lesser, nor shall it operate to reduce benefits other than those payable for loss of time. (The foregoing policy provision may be inserted only in a policy which the insured has the right to continue in force subject to its terms by the timely payment of premiums until at least age fifty or, in the case of a policy issued after age forty-four, for at least five years from its date of issue. The insurer may, at its option, include in this provision a definition of "valid loss of time coverage", approved as to form by the superintendent, which definition shall be limited in subject matter to coverage provided by governmental agencies or by organizations subject to regulation by the insurance law or by insurance authorities of this or any other state of the United States or any province of Canada, or to any other coverage the inclusion of which may be approved by the superintendent or any combination of such coverages. In the absence of such definition such term shall not include any coverage provided for such insured pursuant to any compulsory benefit statute (including any workers' compensation or employer's liability statute), or benefits provided by union welfare plans or by employer or employee benefit organizations.) (G) UNPAID PREMIUM: Upon the payment of a claim under this policy, any premium then due and unpaid or covered by any note or written order may be deducted therefrom. (H) CANCELLATION: Within the first ninety days after the date of issue, the insurer may cancel this policy by written notice delivered to the insured, or sent by first class mail to his last address as shown by the records of the insurer, stating when, not less than ten days thereafter, such cancellation shall be effective. In the event of cancellation, the insurer will return promptly the pro-rata unearned portion of any premium paid. Cancellation shall be without prejudice to any claim originating prior to the effective date of cancellation.(Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit an insurer from granting to the insured the right to cancel a policy at any time and to receive in such event a refund of the unearned portion of any premium paid, computed by the use of the short-rate table last filed with the state official having supervision of insurance in the state where the insured resided when the policy was issued). (I) CONFORMITY WITH STATE STATUTES: Any provision of this policy which, on its effective date, is in conflict with the statutes of the state in which the insured resides on such date is hereby amended to conform to the minimum requirements of such statutes. (J) ILLEGAL OCCUPATION: The insurer shall not be liable for any loss to which a contributing cause was the insured's commission of or attempt to commit a felony or to which a contributing cause was the insured's being engaged in an illegal occupation. (K) INTOXICANTS AND NARCOTICS: The insurer shall not be liable for any loss sustained or contracted in consequence of the insured's being intoxicated or under the influence of any narcotic unless administered on the advice of a physician. (3) If any provision of this subsection is in whole or in part inapplicable to or inconsistent with the coverage provided by a particular form of policy the insurer, with the approval of the superintendent, shall omit from such policy any inapplicable provision or part of a provision, and shall modify any inconsistent provision or part of the provision in such manner as to make the provision as contained in the policy consistent with the coverage provided by the policy. (4) The provisions which are the subject of paragraphs one and two of this subsection, or any corresponding provisions which are used in lieu thereof in accordance with such paragraphs, shall be printed in the consecutive order of the provisions in such paragraphs or, at the option of the insurer, any such provision may appear as a unit in any part of the policy, with other provisions to which it may be logically related, provided the resulting policy shall not be in whole or in part unintelligible, uncertain, ambiguous, abstruse, or likely to mislead a person to whom the policy is offered, delivered or issued. (5) The word "insured", as used in this section, shall not be construed as preventing a person other than the insured with a proper insurable interest from making application for and owning a policy covering the insured or from being entitled under such a policy to any indemnities, benefits and rights provided therein. (6) The superintendent may make such reasonable rules and regulations concerning the procedure for the filing or submission of policies subject to this section as are necessary, proper or advisable to the administration of this section. This provision shall not abridge any other authority granted the superintendent by law. (e) The acknowledgment by any insurer of the receipt of notice given under any policy covered by this section, or the furnishing of forms for filing proofs of loss, or the acceptance of such proofs, or the investigation of any claim thereunder, shall not operate as a waiver of any of the rights of the insurer in defense of any claim arising under such policy. (f) If any such policy contains a provision establishing, as an age limit or otherwise, a date after which the coverage provided by the policy will not be effective, and if such date falls within a period for which premium is accepted by the insurer or if the insurer accepts a premium after such date, the coverage provided by the policy will continue in force subject to any right of cancellation until the end of the period for which premium has been accepted. In the event the age ofthe insured has been misstated and if, according to the correct age of the insured, the coverage provided by the policy would not have become effective, or would have ceased prior to the acceptance of such premium or premiums, then the liability of the insurer shall be limited to the refund, upon request, of all premiums paid for the period not covered by the policy. (g)(1) No insurer shall refuse to renew a policy of hospital, surgical or medical expense insurance, an individual converted policy, or any other policy in which one-third or more of the total premium is allocable to hospital, surgical or medical expense benefits, or any combination thereof (but not including insurance against accidental injury only), except for one or more of the following reasons: (A) nonpayment of premiums, (B) fraud in applying for the policy or in applying for any benefits under the policy or intentional misrepresentation of material fact under the terms of the coverage, (C) discontinuance of a class of policies in accordance with paragraph two of this subsection, except that no insurer or organization certified pursuant to article forty-four of the public health law shall refuse to renew the policies of insureds holding contracts which provide major medical or similar comprehensive type coverage in effect prior to June first, two thousand one who are ineligible to purchase policies offered pursuant to section four thousand three hundred twenty-one or four thousand three hundred twenty-two of this chapter due to the provisions of section 42 USC 1395ss in effect on January first, two thousand one, and who are eligible for Medicare benefits by reason of disability. (i) Coverage shall be reinstated only for such insureds terminated on or after January first, two thousand one and such coverage shall be reinstated on a prospective basis only, irrespective of any pre-existing conditions. (ii) In the event any such insured becomes eligible to purchase policies offered pursuant to section four thousand three hundred twenty-one or four thousand three hundred twenty-two of this chapter, then such insured may be discontinued upon not less than five months prior written notice. In the event any such insured becomes eligible for Medicare by reason of age, then such insured may be terminated by not less than thirty days notice with prior written notice. (iii) Within sixty days of this item taking effect, the insurer or organization shall notify the insured of the prospective reinstatement of coverage under this section. Within thirty days of receipt of such notice, an insured shall notify the insurer or organization of his or her election for prospective coverage, (D) discontinuance of all hospital, surgical and medical expense coverage in the individual market in this state in accordance with paragraph three of this subsection, (E) in the case of an insurer that offers coverage in the individual market through a network plan, termination of an individual who no longer resides, lives or works in the service area (or in an area for which the insurer is authorized to do business) but only if such coverage is terminated under this subparagraph uniformly without regard to any health status-related factor of covered individuals, and (F) for such other reasons as are acceptable to the superintendent and authorized by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, and any later amendments or successor provisions, or by any federal regulations or rules that implement the provisions of the Act. In no event shall any insurer refuse to renew any such policy because of the physical or mental condition or the health of any person coveredthereunder. Furthermore, no insurer shall require as a condition for the renewal of any such policy any rider, endorsement or other attachment which shall limit the nature or extent of the benefits provided thereunder. The superintendent may require every insurer to file with him such documents, statistics or other information regarding the refusal to renew permitted by this subsection as he may deem necessary for the proper administration of this subsection. (2) In any case in which an insurer decides to discontinue offering a class of hospital, surgical or medical expense policies in the individual health insurance market, coverage of the class of policies may be discontinued by the insurer only if: (A) the insurer gives at least ninety days prior written notice of such discontinuance to the superintendent; (B) the insurer provides written notice of such discontinuance to each covered individual at least ninety days prior to the date of discontinuance of such coverage; (C) the insurer offers to each covered individual the option to purchase all other individual hospital, surgical and medical expense coverage currently being offered by the insurer in the individual health insurance market; and (D) in exercising the option to discontinue coverage of a class of policies and in offering the option of coverage under subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, the insurer acts uniformly without regard to claims experience or to any health status-related factor of insured individuals or individuals who may become eligible for such coverage. (3) In any case in which an insurer elects to discontinue offering all hospital, surgical and medical expense coverage in the individual market in this state, health insurance coverage may be discontinued by the insurer only if: (A) the insurer gives at least one hundred eighty days prior written notice of such discontinuance to the superintendent; (B) the insurer provides written notice of such discontinuance to each covered individual at least one hundred eighty days prior to the date of termination of such coverage; (C) all hospital, surgical and medical expense coverage issued or delivered for issuance in this state in the individual market is discontinued and coverage under such health insurance coverage in such market is not renewed; and (D) in addition to the notice referred to in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the insurer must provide the superintendent with a written plan to minimize potential disruption in the marketplace occasioned by its withdrawal from the individual market. (4) In the case of a discontinuance under paragraph three of this subsection, the insurer may not provide for the issuance of any policy of hospital, surgical or medical expense insurance in the individual market in this state during the five year period beginning on the date of the discontinuance of the last health insurance coverage not so renewed. (5) At the time of coverage renewal, an insurer may modify the health insurance coverage for a policy form offered to individuals in the individual market so long as such modification is consistent with this chapter and effective on a uniform basis among all individuals with that policy form. (6) For purposes of this subsection the term "network plan" shall mean a health insurance policy under which the financing and delivery of health care (including items and services paid for as such care) are provided, in whole or in part, through a defined set of providers undercontract with the insurer or another entity which has contracted with the insurer. (h) This section shall not apply to or affect: (1) Any contract of non-cancellable disability insurance which is governed by or excepted from section three thousand two hundred fifteen of this article. (2) Any policy or contract of reinsurance. (3) Any policy of group or blanket insurance which is governed by section three thousand two hundred twenty-one of this article except that the provisions of subsection (b) hereof and paragraphs one through ten of subsection (i) hereof and the provisions of subsection (j) hereof shall be applicable to a policy of group insurance authorized under subparagraph (J) of paragraph one of subsection (c) of section four thousand two hundred thirty-five of this chapter. (4) Any policy providing disability benefits pursuant to article nine of the workers' compensation law. (5) Any policy of a co-operative life and accident insurance company except as was provided in section two hundred thirty-seven of the former insurance law. (6) Life insurance, endowment or annuity contracts, or contracts supplemental thereto which contain only such provisions relating to accident and health insurance as provide additional benefits in case of death or dismemberment or loss of sight by accident, or as operate to safeguard such contracts against lapse, or to give a special surrender value or special benefit or an annuity in the event that the insured or annuitant shall become totally and permanently disabled, as defined by the contract or supplemental contract. (i) Every person insured under a policy of accident and health insurance delivered or issued for delivery in this state shall be entitled to the reimbursements and coverages specified below. (1) If a policy provides for reimbursement for any optometric service which is within the lawful scope of practice of a licensed optometrist, the insured shall be entitled to reimbursement for such service whether it is performed by a physician or licensed optometrist. Unless such policy shall otherwise provide there shall be no reimbursement for ophthalmic materials, lenses, spectacles, eyeglasses, or appurtenances thereto. (2) If a policy provides for reimbursement for any podiatrical service within the lawful scope of practice of a licensed podiatrist, the insured shall be entitled to reimbursement for such service whether it is performed by a physician or licensed podiatrist. (3) If a policy provides for reimbursement for any dental service within the lawful scope of practice of a licensed dentist, the insured shall be entitled to reimbursement for such service whether it is performed by a physician or a licensed dentist. (4) If a policy provides for reimbursement for psychiatric or psychological services or for diagnosis and treatment of mental, nervous, or emotional disorders or ailments, however defined in the policy, the insured shall be entitled to reimbursement for such services, diagnosis or treatment whether performed by a physician, psychiatrist or a certified and registered psychologist, when the services rendered are within the lawful scope of their practice. (5) Every policy providing for reimbursement for laboratory tests or reimbursement for diagnostic X-ray services shall provide for reimbursement at the same percentage of reimbursement whether such tests or services are provided to the insured as an admitted patient in a health care facility or as an out-patient.(6) Every policy which provides coverage for in-patient hospital care shall provide coverage for home care to residents in this state. Such home care coverage shall be included at the inception of all new policies and, with respect to all other policies, at any anniversary date of the policy subject to evidence of insurability. (A) Home care means the care and treatment of a covered person who is under the care of a physician but only if hospitalization or confinement in a nursing facility as defined in subchapter XVIII of the federal Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1395 et seq, would otherwise have been required if home care was not provided, and the plan covering the home health service is established and approved in writing by such physician. Home care shall be provided by an agency possessing a valid certificate of approval or license issued pursuant to article thirty-six of the public health law and shall consist of one or more of the following: (i) Part-time or intermittent home nursing care by or under the supervision of a registered professional nurse (R.N.). (ii) Part-time or intermittent home health aide services which consist primarily of caring for the patient. (iii) Physical, occupational or speech therapy if provided by the home health service or agency. (iv) Medical supplies, drugs and medications prescribed by a physician, and laboratory services by or on behalf of a certified home health agency or licensed home care services agency to the extent such items would have been covered under the contract if the covered person had been hospitalized or confined in a skilled nursing facility as defined in title subchapter XVIII of the federal Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1395 et seq. (B) Coverage may be subject to an annual deductible of not more than fifty dollars for each person covered under the policy and may be subject to a coinsurance provision which provides for coverage of not less than seventy-five percent of the reasonable charges for such services. For the purpose of determining the benefits for home care available to a covered person, each visit by a member of a home care team shall be considered as one home care visit; the contract may contain a limitation on the number of home care visits, but not less than forty such visits in any calendar year or in any continuous period of twelve months for each person covered under the contract; four hours of home health aide service shall be considered as one home care visit. (7) Every policy which provides coverage for in-patient hospital care shall also provide coverage for pre-admission tests performed in hospital out-patient facilities prior to scheduled surgery provided: (A) the tests are ordered by a physician as a planned preliminary to admission of the patient as an in-patient for surgery in the same hospital; (B) tests are necessary for and consistent with the diagnosis and treatment of the condition for which surgery is to be performed; (C) reservations for a hospital bed and for an operating room shall have been made prior to the performance of the tests; (D) the surgery actually takes place within seven days of such presurgical tests; and (E) the patient is physically present at the hospital for the tests. (8) Every policy which provides coverage for in-patient surgical care shall include coverage for a second surgical opinion by a qualified physician on the need for surgery. (9) Every policy which provides coverage for inpatient hospital care shall also include coverage for services to treat an emergency condition in hospital facilities. An "emergency condition" means a medical or behavioral condition, the onset of which is sudden, that manifestsitself by symptoms of sufficient severity, including severe pain, that a prudent layperson, possessing an average knowledge of medicine and health, could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical attention to result in (A) placing the health of the person afflicted with such condition in serious jeopardy, or in the case of a behavioral condition placing the health of such person or others in serious jeopardy, or (B) serious impairment to such person's bodily functions; (C) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part of such person; or (D) serious disfigurement of such person. (10) (A) * (i) Every policy which provides hospital, surgical or medical coverage shall provide coverage for maternity care, including hospital, surgical or medical care to the same extent that hospital, surgical or medical coverage is provided for illness or disease under the policy. Such maternity care coverage, other than coverage for perinatal complications, shall include inpatient hospital coverage for mother and for newborn for at least forty-eight hours after childbirth for any delivery other than a caesarean section, and for at least ninety-six hours after a caesarean section. Such coverage for maternity care shall include the services of a midwife licensed pursuant to article one hundred forty of the education law, practicing consistent with a written agreement pursuant to section sixty-nine hundred fifty-one of the education law and affiliated or practicing in conjunction with a facility licensed pursuant to article twenty-eight of the public health law, but no insurer shall be required to pay for duplicative routine services actually provided by both a licensed midwife and a physician. * NB Effective until October 28, 2010 * (i) Every policy which provides hospital, surgical or medical coverage shall provide coverage for maternity care, including hospital, surgical or medical care to the same extent that hospital, surgical or medical coverage is provided for illness or disease under the policy. Such maternity care coverage, other than coverage for perinatal complications, shall include