78 - Mitigating circumstances in action for libel or slander.

§  78. Mitigating circumstances in action for libel or slander.  In an  action  for  libel  or  slander  the  defendant  may  prove   mitigating  circumstances,  including the sources of his information and the grounds  for his belief, whether or not he has pleaded or attempted to prove  any  defense.  A  defendant  in  default for want of an answer may prove such  mitigating circumstances upon a reference or inquiry  to  ascertain  the  amount  of  the  plaintiff's damages. Matter tending only to mitigate or  reduce damages is a partial defense and may be set forth in the answer.