Section 3-8-31 - Regular municipal election; challengers; watchers; observers.
3-8-31. Regular municipal election; challengers; watchers; observers.
A. Upon petition filed with the municipal clerk by an unopposed candidate or by both candidates for a municipal office, if only two candidates are running for the office, or by a majority of the candidates for a municipal office, if more than two candidates are running for the office, those candidates may:
(1) appoint one person as a challenger and one alternate for each polling place in the municipal election; and
(2) appoint one person as a watcher and one alternate for each polling place in the municipal election.
B. The petition appointing a challenger and watcher and alternates shall be filed not later than 5:00 p.m. on the fourth day preceding the election.
C. Upon receipt of the petition, the municipal clerk shall verify whether the challengers, watchers and alternates are properly qualified pursuant to Subsection D of this section. Not later than 3:00 p.m. on the day prior to the election, the municipal clerk shall prepare official identification badges for those challengers, watchers and alternates who are properly qualified. Such identification badges shall be signed by the municipal clerk and contain the name of the challenger, watcher or alternate and state that person's title and the polling place where such person serves. Challengers, watchers and alternates shall be responsible to obtain their identification badges from the office of the municipal clerk prior to the opening of the polls on election day.
D. A challenger, watcher or alternate shall function only at a polling place that serves the precinct within which such challenger, watcher or alternate resides. No sheriff, deputy sheriff, marshal, deputy marshal, municipal or state police officer, candidate or any person who is a spouse, parent, child, brother or sister of a candidate to be voted for at the election or any municipal clerk, deputy clerk or assistant shall serve as a challenger, watcher or alternate. No person shall serve as a challenger or watcher unless that person is a qualified elector of the municipality.
E. Upon presentation of their official identification badges to the precinct board, challengers, watchers and alternates shall be permitted to be present at the polling place from the time the precinct board convenes at the polling place until the completion of the counting and tallying of the ballots after the polls close.
F. Challengers, watchers and alternates shall wear their official identification badges at all times while they are present in the polling place. They shall not wear any other form of identification or any pins or other identification associated with any candidate, group of candidates or any question presented at the election.
G. Challengers, watchers and alternates shall not:
(1) be permitted to perform any duty of a precinct board member;
(2) handle the ballots, signature rosters, absentee voter lists or voting machines;
(3) take any part in the tallying or counting of the ballots; or
(4) interfere with the orderly conduct of the election.
H. If a challenger, watcher or alternate is wearing his official identification badge, it is a petty misdemeanor to:
(1) deny him the right to be present at the polling place;
(2) deny him the right to examine voting machines as authorized by law;
(3) deny a challenger or alternate challenger the right to challenge voters pursuant to Section 3-8-43 NMSA 1978 and inspect the signature rosters; or
(4) deny him the right to witness the counting and tallying of ballots.
I. A challenger or alternate challenger, for the purposes of interposing challenges pursuant to Section 3-8-43 NMSA 1978, shall be permitted to:
(1) inspect the voter registration list;
(2) inspect the signature rosters or absentee voter lists to determine whether entries are being made in accordance with law;
(3) examine each voting machine before the polls are opened to compare the number on the metal seal and the numbers on the counters with the numbers on the key envelope, to see that all ballot labels are in their proper places and to see that the voting machine is ready for voting at the opening of the polls;
(4) make written memoranda of any action or omission on the part of any member of the precinct board and preserve such memoranda for future use; and
(5) witness the counting and tallying of the ballots.
J. A watcher or alternate watcher shall be permitted to:
(1) observe the election to assure that it is conducted in accordance with law;
(2) examine any voting machine used at the polling place in the same manner that challengers may examine voting machines;
(3) make written memoranda of any action or omission on the part of any member of the precinct board and preserve such memoranda for future use; and
(4) witness the counting and tallying of ballots.
K. The governing body of a municipality may, at its discretion, appoint one qualified elector for each polling place to serve as an observer of the election. The governing body shall make such appointment not later than 3:00 p.m. on the day before the election and shall notify the municipal clerk of such appointment. The municipal clerk shall issue identification badges to all observers. An observer shall have no powers other than to observe the conduct of the election and observe the counting and tallying and report to the governing body.