52:18A-65 - Condemnation

52:18A-65.  Condemnation
    Upon the exercise by the Authority of the power of eminent domain pursuant to paragraph h of section ten of this act, the compensation to be paid thereunder shall be ascertained and paid in the manner provided in chapter one of Title 20 of the Revised Statutes in so far as the provisions thereof are applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions contained in this act.

    Upon the filing of the complaint in the action for condemnation or at any time thereafter the Authority may file with the Clerk of the Superior Court a declaration of taking, signed by the Authority, declaring that possession of one or more of the tracts or parcels of land or property described in the complaint is thereby being taken by and for the use of the Authority.  The said  declaration of taking shall be sufficient if it sets forth (1) a description of  each tract or parcel of land or property to be so taken, sufficient for the  identification thereof, to which there may or may not be attached a plan or map  thereof;  (2) a statement of the estate or interest in the said land or  property being taken;  (3) a statement of the sum of money estimated by the  Authority by resolution to be just compensation for the taking of the estate or  interest in each tract or parcel of land or property described in said  declaration;  and (4) that, in compliance with the provisions of this act, the  Authority has established and is maintaining a trust fund as hereinafter  provided.

    Upon the filing of the said declaration, the Authority shall, with leave of  court, deposit with the clerk of the court the amount of the estimated compensation stated in said declaration.  In addition to the said deposits with  the clerk the Authority at all times shall maintain a special trust fund on  deposit with a bank or trust company doing business in this State in an amount  at least equal to twice the aggregate amount deposited with the Clerk of the  Superior Court as estimated compensation for all property described in declarations of taking with respect to which the compensation has not been finally determined and paid to the persons entitled thereto or into court. The  Authority shall be entitled to withdraw from said trust fund from time to time  so much as may then be in excess of twice such aggregate amount.  Said trust  fund shall consist of cash or securities readily convertible into cash constituting legal investments for trust funds under the laws of this State. Said trust fund shall be held solely to secure and may be applied to the payment of just compensation for the land or other property described in such declaration of taking.

    Upon the filing of the said declaration as aforesaid and the deposit with the Clerk of the Superior Court of the amount of the estimated compensation stated in said declaration, the Authority, without other process or proceeding,  shall be entitled to the exclusive possession and use of each tract of land or  property described in said declaration and may forthwith enter into and take  possession of said land or property, it being the intent of this provision that  the action for fixing compensation or any other proceeding relating to the  taking of said land or interest therein or other property shall not delay the  taking of possession thereof and the use thereof by the Authority for the  purpose or purposes for which the Authority is authorized by law to acquire or  condemn such land or other property or interest therein.

    The Authority shall cause notice of the filing of said declaration and the making of said deposit to be served, as the court shall prescribe, upon each party to the action for condemnation, but not until after the filing of the declaration and the making of the deposit.  Upon the application of any party in interest and after notice to other parties in interest, including the Authority, the court may direct that the money deposited with the clerk of the court or any part thereof be paid forthwith to the person or persons entitled thereto for or on account of the just compensation to be adjudged to be due him  in the action for condemnation;  provided, that each such person shall have  filed with the clerk of the court a consent in writing that, in the event the  amount adjudged to be due him in the condemnation action shall be less than the  amount deposited, the court, after notice as herein provided and hearing, may  determine his liability, if any, for the return of such difference or any part  thereof and enter judgment therefor.  If the amount adjudged to be due him  shall exceed the amount so deposited, he shall be entitled to recover from the  Authority the excess with interest at the rate of six per centum (6%) per annum  thereon from the date of making the deposit. If the amount adjudged to be due  him shall be less than the amount so deposited, the clerk of the court shall return the difference between such amounts unless the amount of the deposit or  any part thereof shall have theretofore been distributed, in which event the  court, after such notice as it shall prescribe and an opportunity to be heard,  shall enter judgment in favor of the Authority for such difference against the  party or parties liable for the return thereof.

     L.1950, c. 255, p. 880, s. 16.  Amended by L.1953, c. 49, p. 861, s. 24.