Section 167:64 Uncompensated Care Fund.
   I. There is hereby established in the state treasury an uncompensated care fund which shall consist of the moneys collected pursuant to RSA 84-A. Investment earnings of the fund shall be credited to the fund. Moneys paid into the fund shall be exempt from any state budget reductions, and the commissioner is authorized to expend these funds, together with matching federal funds, as follows:
      (a) No less than 50 percent of the moneys paid into the fund shall be utilized to support uncompensated care in hospitals in accordance with rules adopted by the commissioner, pursuant to RSA 541-A.
      (b) The commissioner is hereby authorized and directed to develop and implement a schedule of payments for reimbursement of the uncompensated care costs of those hospitals that are subject to the tax liability imposed under RSA 84-A and that participate in the state Medicaid program. The schedule of payments to hospitals shall take effect on January 1, 2011, subject to the prior review and approval of the fiscal committee of the general court and the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and shall be structured in a manner that: (i) reduces to the greatest extent practicable the disproportionate impact among hospitals of uncompensated care costs; (ii) permits maximum available federal financial participation for these payments in accordance with Title XIX of the Social Security Act; and (iii) is consistent with all federal laws and regulations governing Title XIX disproportionate share hospital payment adjustments and permissible sources of state financial participation as provided for under 42 C.F.R. part 433.
      (c) For purposes of this section, uncompensated care costs shall include: charity care costs, any portion of Medicaid patient care costs that are unreimbursed by Medicaid payments, and any portion of bad debt costs that the commissioner determines would meet the criteria under 42 U.S.C. section 1396r-4(g) governing hospital-specific limits on disproportionate share hospital payments under Title XIX of the Social Security Act.
      (d) The commissioner may provide reimbursement for uncompensated care costs in accordance with the approved schedule of payments through either Medicaid fee for service rate adjustments or disproportionate share hospital payment adjustments, or a combination thereof. Funds available under this section shall be first allocated to ensure that critical access hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals receive reimbursement for reported uncompensated care costs at the rate of 100 percent of the individual hospital limit for disproportionate share payments as determined by the commissioner consistent with the provisions of 42 U.S.C. section 1396r-4(g). Non-critical access hospitals shall receive reimbursement at the highest uniform percentage of each hospital limit as the funds made available under this section permit. The commissioner may create additional categories of need and make further reasonable distinctions among hospitals when determining the methodology for payments under this section, as necessary, to ensure that no hospital is unduly burdened by the fiscal effect of uncompensated care costs.
      (e) One percent of the payments made from the class lines in the budget of the office of the commissioner, department of health and human services, entitled ""hospital disproportionate share,'' ""New Hampshire hospital disproportionate share,'' and ""hospital uncompensated care pool'' shall be placed in a separate class line reserved for the expenses of the department in administering this subdivision.
   II. Moneys in the uncompensated care fund shall be continually appropriated to the department for the purposes of this subdivision.
   III. The balance of the moneys remaining in the fund at the end of each fiscal year shall lapse into the general fund.
Source. 1991, 299:5; 390:6, 7. 1993, 4:10-12, 16, IV; 358:8. 1994, 122:8, eff. May 11, 1994. 2009, 144:212, eff. July 1, 2009.