278.02386 - facilities required to be included in definition of “single-family residence” in city and county ordinances; exclusions; siting of residential establishments in certain larger counties; sp
278.02386 Certain homes and facilities required to be included in definition of “single-family residence” in city and county ordinances; exclusions; siting of residential establishments in certain larger counties; special use permits; restriction on application of section.
1. In any ordinance adopted by a city or county, the definition of “single-family residence” must include a:
(a) Residential facility for groups in which 10 or fewer unrelated persons with disabilities reside with:
(1) House parents or guardians who need not be related to any of the persons with disabilities; and
(2) If applicable, additional persons who are related to the house parents or guardians within the third degree of consanguinity or affinity.
(b) Home for individual residential care.
(c) Halfway house for recovering alcohol and drug abusers.
2. The provisions of subsection 1 do not prohibit a definition of “single-family residence” which permits more persons to reside in a residential facility for groups, nor does it prohibit regulation of homes which are operated on a commercial basis. For the purposes of this subsection, a residential facility for groups, a halfway house for recovering alcohol and drug abusers or a home for individual residential care shall not be deemed to be a home that is operated on a commercial basis for any purposes relating to building codes or zoning.
3. The governing body of a county whose population is 100,000 or more or the governing body of a city in such a county or any department or agency of the city or county shall approve the first application submitted on or after July 1, 2000, to operate a residential establishment within a particular neighborhood in the jurisdiction of the governing body. If a subsequent application is submitted to operate an additional residential establishment at a location that is within the minimum distance established by the governing body pursuant to this subsection from an existing residential establishment, the governing body shall review the application based on applicable zoning ordinances. The requirements of this subsection do not require the relocation or displacement of any residential establishment which existed before July 1, 2001, from its location on that date. The provisions of this subsection do not create or impose a presumption that the location of more than one residential establishment within the minimum distance of each other established by the governing body pursuant to this subsection is inappropriate under all circumstances with respect to the enforcement of zoning ordinances and regulations. For purposes of this subsection, each governing body shall establish by ordinance a minimum distance between residential establishments that is at least 1,500 feet but not more than 2,500 feet.
4. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 278.02388, the governing body of a county or city shall not refuse to issue a special use permit to a residential establishment that meets local public health and safety standards.
5. The provisions of this section must not be applied in any manner which would result in a loss of money from the Federal Government for programs relating to housing.
6. As used in this section, “person with a disability” means a person:
(a) With a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of the person;
(b) With a record of such an impairment; or
(c) Who is regarded as having such an impairment.
(Added to NRS by 1983, 220; A 1987, 1163; 1999, 3365; 2001, 241, 1907; 2003, 106, 107; 2007, 1131)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 278.021)