118.207 - Disposal of personal property abandoned by tenant on commercial premises; notice; procedure by landlord; releasing property to tenant; limitation on landlord’s liability.

118.207  Disposal of personal property abandoned by tenant on commercial premises; notice; procedure by landlord; releasing property to tenant; limitation on landlord’s liability.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a landlord who leases or subleases any commercial premises under a rental agreement that has been terminated for any reason may, in accordance with the following provisions, dispose of any abandoned personal property, regardless of its character, left on the commercial premises without incurring any civil or criminal liability:

      (a) The landlord may dispose of the abandoned personal property and recover his or her reasonable costs out of the abandoned personal property or the value thereof if the conditions set forth in subparagraphs (1) and (2) are satisfied:

             (1) The landlord has notified the tenant in writing of the landlord’s intention to dispose of the abandoned personal property and 14 days have elapsed since the notice was mailed to the tenant. The notice must be mailed, by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the tenant at the tenant’s present address, and if that address is unknown, then at the tenant’s last known address.

             (2) The landlord has taken reasonable steps to:

                   (I) Determine whether the tenant has subjected the abandoned personal property to a perfected lien or security interest; and

                   (II) If the landlord determines that the tenant has subjected the abandoned personal property to a perfected lien or security interest, notify the holder of the perfected lien or the security interest that the abandoned personal property has been left on the premises.

Ê The landlord shall be deemed to have taken the reasonable steps required by subparagraph (2) if the landlord has reviewed the results of a current search of the records in which a financing statement must be filed in order to perfect a lien or security interest pursuant to chapter 104 of NRS for a financing statement naming the tenant as the debtor of a debt secured by the abandoned personal property and, if such a financing statement is found, mailed, to any secured party named on the financing statement at the address indicated on the financing statement, by certified mail, return receipt requested, a written notice stating that the abandoned personal property has been left on the premises.

      (b) The landlord may charge and collect the reasonable and actual costs of inventory, moving and safe storage, if necessary, before releasing the abandoned personal property to the tenant or his or her authorized representative rightfully claiming the abandoned personal property within the appropriate period set forth in paragraph (a).

      (c) Vehicles must be disposed of in the manner provided in chapter 487 of NRS for abandoned vehicles.

      2.  If a written agreement between a landlord and a secured party who has a perfected lien on, or a perfected security interest in, any abandoned personal property of the tenant contains provisions which relate to the removal and disposal of abandoned personal property, the provisions of the agreement determine the rights and obligations of the landlord and the secured party with respect to the removal and disposal of the abandoned personal property.

      3.  Any dispute relating to the amount of the costs claimed by the landlord pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1 may be resolved using the procedure provided in subsection 7 of NRS 40.253.

      (Added to NRS by 2009, 1964)