79-201 Compulsory education; attendance required; exceptions; reports required.
79-201. Compulsory education;attendance required; exceptions; reports required.(1)For purposes of this section, achild is of mandatory attendance age if the child (a) willreach six years of age prior to January 1 of the then-current school year and (b) has not reached eighteen years of age.(2) Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section,every person residing in a school district within the State of Nebraska whohas legal or actual charge or control of any child who is of mandatory attendanceage or is enrolled in a public school shall cause such child to enroll in,if such child is not enrolled, and attend regularly a public, private, denominational,or parochial day school which meets the requirements for legal operation prescribedin Chapter 79, or a school which elects pursuant to section 79-1601 not tomeet accreditation or approval requirements, each day that such school isopen and in session, except when excused by school authorities or when illnessor severe weather conditions make attendance impossible or impracticable.(3) Subsection (2) of this section does not apply in the caseof any child who:(a) Has obtained a high school diploma by meeting the graduationrequirements established in section 79-729;(b) Has completed the program of instruction offered by aschool which elects pursuant to section 79-1601 not to meet accreditationor approval requirements;(c) Hasreached the age of sixteen years and such child's parent or guardian has signeda notarized release discontinuing the enrollment of the child on a form providedby the school;(d)(i) Will reach six yearsof age prior to January 1 of the then-current school year, but will not reachseven years of age prior to January 1 of such school year, (ii) such child'sparent or guardian has signed an affidavit stating that the child is participatingin an education program that the parent or guardian believes will preparethe child to enter grade one for the following school year, and (iii) suchaffidavit has been filed by the parent or guardian with the school districtin which the child resides;(e)(i) Will reach six yearsof age prior to January 1 of the then-current school year but has not reachedseven years of age, (ii) such child's parent or guardian has signed an affidavitstating that the parent or guardian intends for the child to participate ina school which has elected or will elect pursuant to section 79-1601 not tomeet accreditation or approval requirements and the parent or guardian intendsto provide the Commissioner of Education with a statement pursuant to subsection(3) of section 79-1601 on or before the child's seventh birthday, and (iii)such affidavit has been filed by the parent or guardian with the school districtin which the child resides; or(f) Will not reach six yearsof age prior to January 1 of the then-current school year and such child wasenrolled in a public school and has discontinued the enrollment accordingto the policy of the school board adopted pursuant to subsection (4) of thissection.(4) The board shall adopt policies allowing discontinuationof the enrollment of students who will not reach six years of age prior toJanuary 1 of the then-current school year and specifying the procedures therefor.(5) Each school district that is a member of a learning communityshall report to the learning community coordinating council on or before September1 of each year for the immediately preceding school year the following information:(a) All reports of violations of this section made to theattendance officer of any school in the district pursuant to section 79-209;(b) The results of all investigations conducted pursuant tosection 79-209, including the attendance record that is the subject of theinvestigation and a list of services rendered in the case;(c) The district's policy on excessive absenteeism; and(d) Records of all notices served and reports filed pursuantto section 79-209 and the district's policy on habitual truancy. SourceLaws 1901, c. 70, § 1, p. 454; Laws 1903, c. 95, § 1, p. 549; Laws 1905, c. 140, § 1, p. 575; Laws 1907, c. 131, § 1, p. 430; R.S.1913, § 6924; Laws 1919, c. 155, § 1, p. 346; Laws 1921, c. 53, § 1(a), p. 227; C.S.1922, § 6508a; Laws 1929, c. 87, § 1, p. 340; C.S.1929, § 79-1901; R.S.1943, § 79-1901; Laws 1949, c. 256, § 7, p. 692; Laws 1953, c. 291, § 1, p. 988; Laws 1959, c. 380, § 1, p. 1322; Laws 1971, LB 211, § 1; Laws 1971, LB 582, § 1; Laws 1984, LB 928, § 1; Laws 1984, LB 994, § 4; R.S.1943, (1994), § 79-201; Laws 1996, LB 900, § 5; Laws 1999, LB 152, § 1; Laws 2004, LB 868, § 1; Laws 2008, LB1154, § 6; Laws 2010, LB1071, § 2.Operative Date: July 15, 2010AnnotationsWhere a juvenile is adjudicated solely on the basis of habitual truancy from school under subsection (3)(b) of section 43-247 and the status of truancy is subsequently terminated by the lawful execution of a parental release authorizing discontinuation of school pursuant to subsection (3)(d) of this section, a juvenile court may terminate its jurisdiction without a finding that such termination is in the best interests of the juvenile. In re Interest of Kevin K., 274 Neb. 678, 742 N.W.2d 767 (2007).The state, having a high responsibility for the education of its citizens, has the power to impose reasonable regulations for the control and duration of basic education. Parents have a right to send their children to private schools but do not have the right to be completely unfettered by reasonable government regulations as to the quality of the education furnished and the maintenance of minimum standards. State ex rel. Douglas v. Faith Baptist Church of Louisville, 207 Neb. 802, 301 N.W.2d 571 (1981).Violation of this law is not, in itself, evidence of neglect under section 43-202(2)(c), R.R.S.1943. State v. Rice, 204 Neb. 732, 285 N.W.2d 223 (1979).This section did not operate to violate constitutional right of parents to educate their children in accordance with the tenets of their religious faith. Meyerkorth v. State, 173 Neb. 889, 115 N.W.2d 585 (1962).This section has no application to physically or mentally handicapped child attending special school. Schutte v. Decker, 164 Neb. 582, 83 N.W.2d 69 (1957).